蓬莱阁导游词4篇

来源:飞鸿范文帮 2.22W
本文目录蓬莱阁导游词蓬莱阁景区导游词蓬莱阁导游词中英版蓬莱阁导游词

ladies and gentlemen,

蓬莱阁导游词4篇

welcome to penglai. my name is miao meng. i am very pleased to be at your service as a tour guide today. the first sight we are going to visit today is penglai pavilion, which is one of the four most famous pavilions in china, and it is the symbol of the city. before our sight-seeing, i’d like to tell you something about the city.

situated on the north coast of shandong peninsula, penglai is a famous tourist city in china. it has been know as a fairyland since ancient time. why is it called “fairyland”? there may be three reasons. one is from the literature documents. many ancient books recorded that there were three supernatural mountains in the sea to the east of china. these three supernatural mountains were described as penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. they were all inhabited by immortals, and there were wonder herbs on the mountains. so many noted figures in history came here to seek immortality and visited places of interest. emperor wudi of the han dynasty came here several times. of course he couldn’t find the supernatural mountains. however, he ordered to name this small city penglai.

the second reason is related to the well-known legend, “eight immortals crossing the sea”. it is said that the eight immortals got drunk at penglai pavilion and crossed the sea with different tricks without ship or boats. this legend is so popular in china that it becomes a common saying, “ like the eight immortals crossing the sea, each one showing his or her special feats.” in a moment, we’ll pay a visit to the eight immortals.

the third reason has something to do with a natural phenomenon. during spring and summer, mirages sometimes appear above the sea nearby penglai. when this happens, various strange pavilions, terraces, houses and pedestrians seem to appear in the sky above the sea surface. they are now visible, now hidden, very mysterious. many visitors come to view these natural tricks of light reflection every year. and wish today we had the luck to view these natural wonders.

well, ladies and gentlemen, perhaps you can’t wait. let’s quickly enter the fairyland and have a close look.

speaking of penglai pavilion, in fact, it includes a vast group of ancient buildings on a land area of 18,900 square meters, composed of six buildings and their attached constructions, including penglai pavilion, tianhou palace, longwang palace, luzu palace and mituo temple.

now, in front of us is the magnificent archway which has the name of ‘丹崖仙境’, they mean red hill and fairyland. these four chinese characters were written by the vice-chairman dong biwu when he came here in 1964. passing the gate, we’re really in fairyland now. how do you feel everybody? would you like to have your pictures taken here?

after that archway, we now see three gates from west to east. now please enter the first gate which is to longwang palace. now we can see in the middle sits longwang or the dragon king, with his eight followers standing by on both sides. it was said that the dragon king was in charge of rain and has the power to control the sea. so every year many people came here to send tribute to him to pray for safety and harvesting fishery on the sea. and when there was a drought, the county magistrate, taking his people along with him, came here to worship the dragon king and ask him to be merciful to make some rain. at first, many people came to worship the dragon king, but eventually, another new sea goddness took the place of him. that was the goddness enshrined in tianhou palace. shall we go and visit her?

now ladies and gentlemen, we’re in the front courtyard of tianhou palace. here is an opera house where performances are made every year during the temple fair. it is said that january 16th on chinese lunar calendar is the birthday of tianhou. people in penglai have long enjoyed the custom of gathering for the temple fair on this day. coming from all directions to tianhou palace, they burn joss sticks to worship the sea godness, to pray and draw divination sticks, or to donate money for peace and happiness. farmers from nearby countryside organize operas and yange, a popular rural folk dance here for performance on the stage of the opera house or on the square in front of the pavilion. this is the occasion when huge crowd of people gathers for fun and entertainment.

ok, everybody. after seeing the opera house, let’s enter the main palace. it was first built in 1122 in the song dynasty, and rebuilt in 1837 after being burnt. it is said that tianhou is a goddness who was in charge of the sea. people that live in the seaside areas, including the people of taiwan, are all pious followers of her. here in penglai she is called sea goddness, but in her hometown, fujian province, she’s affectionately called “mazu”. the real name of tianhou was linmo, and she was born at maizhou, fujian province in 960 in the northern song dynasty, and died at the age of 28. it was said that she was unusual when she was young, and she became godness after death. she always helped people who were in danger on the sea, so she was praised by people and was conferred the title of tianhou by emperors kongxi and qianlong in the qing dynasty.

now in front of us is a two-story wooden pavilion. yes, this is the very famous penglai pavilion. it was first built in 1061 and has been rebuilt many times during the ming and qing dynasties. it is one of the four famous pavilions in china. that three chinese characters are “蓬莱阁”, they were written by the famous calligrapher tiebao of the qing dynasty, and you’ll have a chance to have a look at his other works inside the pavilion in a moment. let’s go in. look at those statue figures, who are they? can you guess? yes, they’re the well-known eight immortals. they’re now sitting at a square table drinking. that square table is called “baxianzhuo” in chinese. maybe they have been here drinking for decades.

now let’s go upstairs and enjoy the beautiful scenery here. what a view! the sea’s wide and blue, dotted with several sailing boats and some green islands. that hill in the west is called tianheng hill, it is the start of the south end for the division line between the huanghai sea and the bohai sea. on the hill there is a newly built culture park which is beautiful and well-known. and look here, this is the famous penglai water city which we’re gonna pay a visit this afternoon.

out of the pavilion, let’s move this way. now here is the luzu temple, and next to it is sanqing temple. they’re all daoism temples.

well everybody, we have been on sight-seeing for more than two hours, and we have visited the famous penglai pavilion, longwang temple, tianhou palace, luzu temple and sanqing temple. it is time for lunch now, and we’ll go on after the lunch break. thank you for your cooperation.

蓬莱阁景区导游词蓬莱阁导游词(2) | 返回目录

各位朋友:

现在我们将进入的是蓬莱阁名胜景区,游览时间是一个半小时左右。在游览过程中,我将竭诚为您服务,并很愿意回答您所提出的问题。希望我们共同合作,度过这美好愉快的时光。

首先为大家介绍一下蓬莱阁景区的基本情况。

蓬莱阁景区是以丹崖山为中心、蓬莱水城和田横山为两翼的,融自然风光与人文景观于一体的名胜风景区。景区面积为10平方公里。蓬莱阁古建筑群始建于北宋嘉祐六年(1061年),经过了宋、明、清三代不断的扩建和改建。整个建筑群建筑面积为18900平方米,占地面积为32800平方米,分为六个建筑单体,共有100多间,整个古建筑群楼台殿阁分布得宜,寺庙园林交相辉映,古朴典雅,独有千秋,成为名扬中外的游览胜地。1982年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

蓬莱是古代登州府署所在地,管辖着九个县一个州,是当时中国东方的门户。久负盛名的登州古港,是中国古代北方重要的对外贸 易口岸和军港,与我国东南沿海的泉州、明州(宁波)和扬州,并称为中国四大通商口岸,并且是我国目前保存得最完好的古代海军基地。蓬莱依山傍海,所以又以“山海名邦”著称于世,山光水色堪称一绝。

蓬莱的魅力不仅在于它厚重的历史文化积淀和苍茫豪放的山海风光,而且在于它有着美丽动人的神话传说。

在我们中国古代流传下来的神话中,有两个很重要的系统。一个是昆仑神话系统,一个是蓬莱神话系统。昆仑神话系统发源于西部高原地区,它那瑰丽的故事传到东方以后,与浩瀚的大海这一自然条件结合起来,形成了蓬莱神话系统。

蓬莱也就自然成为中国东方神话的策源地。《山海经》和《封禅书》中,都把蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲三座神山描绘得活灵活现,于是便引得齐威王、燕昭王派出探险家到海中寻求神山,秦始皇东巡求药、汉武帝御驾访仙。据史籍记载,蓬莱城北海面常出现海市,散而成气,聚而成形,虚无缥缈,变幻莫测。那些好事的方士便以海市的虚幻神奇,演绎出海上三神山的传说,惟妙惟肖地描绘出一个令世人向往的神仙世界,更为蓬莱平添了几分神采。

后来八仙过海的故事也加盟 到这里,就更加生动迷人了,被称为“人间仙境”也就名副其实。我们刚才进入的是“人间蓬莱”坊,为四柱冲天式单檐彩绘坊,额题“人间蓬莱”四个鎏金大,为苏东坡手迹。内外两边柱子上分别镌刻的书画名家刘海粟题的“神奇壮观蓬莱阁,气势雄峻丹崖山”和费新我题写的“丹崖琼阁步履逍遥,碧海仙槎心神飞跃”楹联,昭示此牌楼为仙境之门,游人入门即可做神仙之游。

弥陀寺:弥陀寺始建于唐代,是蓬莱阁景区内唯一的佛教寺庙。这里曾是香火极盛的佛教传播基地。但是到了唐代,武宗李炎鉴于佛教盛行造成建寺庙占耕地过多,出家当和尚和尼姑的人也越来越多的状况严重影响了国家赋役来源,与国家利益发生尖锐冲突,发动了禁佛运动。佛教历史上共发生过四次法难,即灭佛。唐武宗的法难称“会昌法难”,时间不长,因为武宗在位一共才六年。他勒令在全国范围内拆毁佛教大寺近5000座,拆除小寺40000多座,还俗佛教徒26万多人。就这样,使佛教受到严重打击。弥陀寺也不能幸免,虽然没有遭到拆除之灾,也一度僧尼还俗,门庭冷落。

明万历十一年(1583年),佛教名僧憨山德清(明末四大禅僧之一)来山东崂山传教,含辛茹苦十二年,终于实现了他儒、释、道三教合一、各宗并进、禅净双修的思想。由于当时代表了佛教革新的先进思想,在崂山以及胶东地区的佛教界影响很深,他的弟子遍布各地。这时,蓬莱阁内的弥陀寺香火复盛,渐渐扩建成今天的规模。

弥陀,是号称西方三圣之一的阿弥陀佛的简称(西方三圣指的是阿弥陀佛、观世音、大势至)。弥陀寺,是供奉阿弥陀佛的寺庙。

这里是弥陀寺前殿,东边是密迹金刚,西边是那罗延金刚,两位金刚各手持宝杵,成为护卫寺院的第一道防线。

这里是祖师殿(西厢),中间主尊为慧远法师。他的右侧为刘遗民、恒伊,左边为陶渊明、慧然。

慧远,是古山西雁门楼烦人(今山西原平),俗姓贾,生于公元334年。他自幼聪颖过人,博览六经、《老子》、《庄子》。由于厌倦当时战乱年代,他无心仕途,便和弟弟慧持投到名僧道安门下。他从21岁开始,跟随道安师父23年。44岁时奉道安之命带着十来个弟子南行,经过庐山时,被庐山秀丽风光所迷,便决定留在庐山接收徒弟,共修佛业。

慧远在江州刺史恒伊的资助下,在庐山的西林寺东面建起东林寺,东林寺的选址和建起,构成宗教建筑与自然环境融为一体的园林,体现了中国寺庙园林的雏形,在中国佛教史上留下灿烂的一页。后来慧远在东林寺创立净土宗,东林寺就成为净土宗祖庭,慧远成为净土宗一代祖师。为纪念江州刺史恒伊功德,将他塑在慧远的身旁。公元4XX年,慧远邀集刘遗民、慧然等123 人建斋立誓,建立了中国佛教最早的结社--白莲社。白莲社的成立,标志着中国佛教净土法门的兴起。刘遗民、慧然功不可没,被塑在慧远左右。

东林寺的前面有一条小溪,名叫虎溪。慧远专心修行,足不出户,所以送客的时候从来不过虎溪桥。如果过了虎溪桥,神虎便会大声吼叫,提醒慧远。一次他送陶渊明和刘遗民,边谈边走,不知不觉便过了虎溪,神虎便吼叫不止,三人相视大笑。这一则文苑佳话,被称为“虎溪三笑”,流传到现在。

这里是关公殿(东厢),中间主尊为关公。关公,是我国东汉末年西蜀名将,官拜前将军、汉寿亭侯爵位。宋代以后,统治者为巩固政权需要,大力宣扬关羽的“忠义”,关羽地位不断提高。特别是元末著名小说《三国演义》问世以后,关羽名声大震,由王升为帝,由帝升为大帝,成为华夏诸神中的一员,并为之修建关帝庙,独立道观。

关公怎么会到了佛寺里,成为佛界神明?相传南朝高僧智者大师(智)在当阳玉泉寺居住时,当地乡民反映:关公遇害,心怀愤恨,常于凄风苦雨之时显灵大呼“还我头来!”。智者大师敬仰关公为一代名将,仁义至极,因此设坛超度关公,并对关公灵位说法,关公闻法后,愿作佛弟子。智者大师念关公已入佛门,就将其塑在佛寺伽蓝殿中。自此,关公成为释、道、儒三教都敬奉的神明。旁边供奉的是关公手下的几员大将,分别是关平、王甫、周仓和赵累。

关公进入佛寺的原因还有一说:南朝陈与隋朝时的高僧智是中国天台宗四祖。南朝陈后主赠名智为“海慧菩萨”。陈亡后,隋朝炀帝为智 受“菩萨戒”,并尊他为“智者大师”。关公本是道教的神,而关公被佛教神化是源于《佛祖统记》卷六《智者传》:天台宗智在湖北当阳玉泉山建精舍,曾“见二人威仪如王,长者美髯而丰厚,少者冠帽而秀发”。自通姓名,乃关羽、关平父子,请于近山建寺,把关公列为伽蓝神之一。如现在杭州的灵隐寺,就在十八伽蓝神旁塑关公像供奉。玉泉山,原名覆舟山。因山有泉窟,玉泉流其中,至隋朝智居此后,改名玉泉山。

现在我们一起参观一下弥陀寺的正殿,里面供奉的是西方三圣和十八罗汉。正中供奉的是阿弥陀佛。其左协侍为观世音菩萨,右协侍为大势至菩萨。阿弥陀佛是西方极乐世界的教主,他能够接引念佛的人前往西方极乐世界,所以又称“接引佛”,为净土宗敬奉的主要对象。传说阿弥陀佛过去是一位国王,喜欢听佛讲经说法,所以放弃了王位,出家修行,法号“法藏”。他在佛前发下四十八愿,其中一个大愿就是:将来他成佛后,凡信奉他并读诵他的名号的人,命终之时,佛就前往,接引其去西方极乐世界。后来,他经历无数劫难,终于实现誓愿,成为阿弥陀佛,号“无量寿佛”,他所在的世界为西方净土极乐世界。您看他右手下垂,左手当胸,执一莲台表示“弘扬佛法,度尽世间众生苦”。据专门叙述阿弥陀佛及西方极乐世界的汉译佛经《无量寿经》记载,阿弥陀佛在极乐净土中,高站于莲台上,左右分别有观世音菩萨和大势至菩萨为协侍,构成“西方三圣”的组像。阿弥陀佛胸前有一“ ”(万),这是古印度宗教的吉祥标志,象征太阳与火,在佛教中用来表示佛的智慧与慈悲无限。

观世音,是以慈悲救苦为本愿的菩萨,又称观自在菩萨、观音声菩萨、窥音菩萨,略称观音菩萨,别称救世菩萨、莲华手菩萨、圆通大士。凡是遇难的人念叨他的名,他就会顺着声音来救助,所以被称为观世音菩萨。

大势至菩萨,之所以称为“大势至”,据说,在他出行的时候十方土地都为之震动,所以得名。他是一位以智慧之光普照一切的菩萨,但是他的名气却远不及观世音,尽管大势至菩萨在中国受到冷落,但在日本却受到广泛崇拜。日本佛教中,有观世音和大势至接引善人灵魂送归净土的说法。所以在公元1192--1333年这一时期,随着佛教净土学和净土真言的传播,日本对大势至的信仰颇为流行。他手拿莲花,意为“净土”。

旁边供奉的是十八罗汉,是佛的一群高足弟子。罗汉是梵文阿罗汉的简称。和尚经修行,取得正果后,便可以成为罗汉。他们是奉佛主之命到世间拯救众生的,常住世间不涅(不进行生死轮回)。中国佛教中经常提到的有十六罗汉、十八罗汉、以及五百罗汉等等。罗汉原来指的是原始的小乘佛教所达到的最高成就。据说,一个佛教徒修行,可能达到高低不同的四种成就,每种成就就叫一个果位。这四种果位是:预流果,一来果,不还果,阿罗汉果。有点类似现在的学位,阿罗汉果就好像今天的最高学位,修成这个果位的和尚,就算是功成名就了,永远也不会再投胎转世遭受生死轮回之苦了。得到此果的人就称为阿罗汉。

“蓬kǔn”圆形墙门:这个“ kǔn”指的是宫中的小路。蓬莱既然是一处仙界,这里的“蓬”二便毫无疑问指的是仙宫中的路了。里面的门额上书有“胜境”二。

万民感德碑亭:这是万民感德碑亭。清朝康熙皇帝曾降旨普免田赋一年,登州官吏以百姓感恩的名义,建起了这座碑亭。原碑早已毁坏,只剩下碑座,这座石碑是1995年重立的。碑亭为木石结构,式样为八角十六柱,拱顶飞檐式。

丹崖仙境坊:俗话说“山不在高,有仙则名;水不在深,有龙则灵”。这丹崖山并不高,但是因为它有了仙人的传说和仙境的美称,便名扬天下了。道教的求仙、寻仙和修仙,从一开始就与海中的神山联系着。方士们很早就从事着去三神山——蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲觅取不死之药的活动,并且怂恿帝王也去从事这类活动,三神山传说的扩展,又引出了十洲三岛的仙境。在凡界人间,被称为道教胜地的主要有“三山、五岳、洞天、福地”,我们现在所处的地方,就是道教胜地中的三山之一——蓬莱。

现在我们看到的是丹崖仙境坊,原来叫“丹崖胜境坊”,是木质结构。清光绪末年被毁坏,民国初年修复后,改名“丹崖仙境坊”,后又被毁坏,这是1981年下半年修复的。“丹崖仙境”四个,是董必武副主席1964年来蓬莱阁时题写的。因为蓬莱阁坐落在丹崖山上,这里的石头是红褐色的,所以称为“丹崖”。丹崖山古称蓬莱岛。自从有了三神山的传说,在我们汉语的词汇中,“蓬莱”二便成了仙境的代名词。蓬莱阁是建造在仙岛丹崖之上的,所以便成了仙境的象征。这个牌坊是蓬莱阁上标志性比较强的一个建筑物,大家可以在此摄影 留念。…等国家领导人都曾在这里留过影。

文山李启垣在蓬莱阁上留下一副楹联写道:“眼前沧海难为水,身到蓬莱即是仙”。“神仙”二是蓬莱有别于其它旅游 胜地的主要特色,也是蓬莱旅游叫得响的品牌,神仙的超脱与逍遥,自然是很具有魅力的。要做神仙之游,非蓬莱莫属。

显灵门:进入仙境自然有神仙显灵,现在大家看到的就是显灵门。显灵门是天后宫的宫门。天后宫里供奉的是海神娘娘,过去渔民最崇敬的就是海神娘娘,常来这里祈祷海神娘娘保佑出海平安无事。

蓬莱阁导游词中英版蓬莱阁导游词(3) | 返回目录

【篇一】

各位团友,咱们马上就要到达素有“人间仙境”之称的蓬莱了。在此小武先给各位介绍一下蓬莱的概况:蓬莱位于胶东半岛最北端,烟台市西北方向约75公里处,隶属于烟台,北临渤、黄二海,与辽东半岛隔海相望,全市总面积1128平方公里,总人口44.7万。 但就是这样一个总人口不足50万的一个县级市,每年确能接待海内外游客200多万人次。是什么使中外游客不远万里、纷纷沓来呢?那是因为蓬莱是一方充满神话传说、千百年来令人神往的“人间仙境”。为什么说蓬莱是“人间仙境”呢?有两个原因;

大家都听说过“八仙过海”的故事,这故事发生在哪呀?对就发生在这里。相传当年八仙在蓬莱阁上聚会饮酒,越喝越高兴不知不觉的就喝醉了。铁拐李提议乘兴到海上一游,并言定要凭个自的宝物渡海,不得乘舟。正所谓是“八仙过海,各显神通”。铁拐李用的是他的宝葫芦,汉钟离用的是他的芭蕉扇,吕洞宾用的是宝剑,荷仙姑用的是荷花,兰采合用的是花篮,韩湘子用的是潇,曹国舅用的是手中的护板,张果老和他的神驴用的是笙。都知道张果老有一怪癖,平日他倒骑着一头毛驴,日能行万里,当然这驴子也是一匹「神驴」,据说不骑的时候,就可以把牠折迭起来,放在皮囊里。还有一首诗来说明此举,“举世多少人,无如这老汉,不是倒骑驴,万事回头看”。来教世人做事要常回头看,便于总结经验。俗话说,山不在高有仙则名,水不在深有龙则灵,蓬莱小城不大却与八位神仙有缘。

另一个原因是跟“海市蜃楼”有关。相传,很早以前,渤海中常常出现一些怪异的影像,当时,人们无法用科学的方法解释这种现象,刚开始以为是妖怪,把他说成海中的达蛤蜊精吐出的气,称蛤蜊为“蜃”,非常害怕,烧香磕头,祈祷“蜃”不要危害人间,久而久之,人们发现“蜃”并没有威害人类,又把他说成是神山现世,传说海中有仙山,山上的房屋是金银修砌,树上满是玉石玛瑙,还有仙人来回走动,最主要的是山上有长生不死药。秦始皇统一六国后,为求大秦江山永固、个人长生不老,便慕名来到这里寻找神山,求长生不死药。他站在海边,眺望大海,只见海天尽头有三座山非比寻常,还在不断的变,其实他当时正是赶上了海市蜃楼,他惊奇的问随驾的方士那是什么,方士回答:“那就是仙山。”秦始皇大喜,又问仙山叫什么名。方士说一座叫“瀛洲”因为秦始皇又叫秦“嬴政”,一座叫“方丈”,还有一座一时无法应答, 忽见海中有水草漂浮,灵机一动,便以草名“蓬莱”做了回答。“蓬莱”者, “蓬草蒿莱”也。就这样“蓬莱”“方丈”“瀛洲”这三座神山就这样传开了。

到了汉武帝时期,他像秦始皇一样听说大海中有三座仙山,也来到这里寻找长生不老之药。他为了能寻到仙山,在此专门修筑了一座小城,在这里住了很久,每日登上丹崖山眺望大海,但是,他没有秦始皇幸运,没看到海市蜃楼,也没找到长生不老之药,就下令将他在海边望神山而修筑的小城赐名为蓬莱,聊以自慰。从此,这座小城就叫做蓬莱了。

其实秦皇汉武也好,普通百姓也好,之所以不远万里来到蓬莱,都是来访仙踪、寻仙药的,都盼望能象仙人一样自由自在、长生不老。把蓬莱奉之为“仙境”,实际上都是海市蜃楼给闹得。其实海市蜃楼是一种大气光学现象,是光线通过密度不同的介质时发生的折射或反射的现象。而作为介质大气,它的密度是不完全相同的,通常是随着气温的变化而变化的,温度越高密度越小,温度越低密度越大。海市一般出现在春夏两季,要海中有雾,还要刮东南风一到二级,这些条件具备后好要有最佳的观赏角度才能看到。为什么蓬莱这边经常出现海市现象呢?这同它所在的地理位置有关。蓬莱地处渤、黄海的分界线,而渤海的气温偏低,尤其是在春夏、

去年五月二十三日在蓬莱阁和八仙渡景区以东海域上空,出现了极为罕见的“海市蜃楼”奇观。当时小武带了一个十六人的团队在蓬莱八仙渡景区游览,大约三点左右蓬莱海滨薄雾渐退,上空先是出现浅黄色带状云雾,并逐渐转白,大家还在开玩笑说:“看,海市蜃楼。”没想到从四点五十分开始,海域上空出现了大团云彩,海市蜃楼真的出现了。蓬莱阁和八仙渡景区上空出现了“海市蜃楼”。此次的“海市蜃楼”与以往出现的大不相同,清晰度非常高,呈现的是一幅城市景象。有高楼大厦、灯塔、城区道路非常清楚,还好像好像有人、车走动;并且还在不断的变换,这次海市奇观是自一九八八年以来规模最大、持续时间最长、最为清晰的一次。希望咱们大家这次也能幸运的看到海市蜃楼,真的看不到也不用感到遗憾,去年的海市蜃楼影像已经被八仙渡景区的工作人员用摄像机拍了下来,大家有兴趣的话,可以去看一下。

现在的蓬莱还是“中国优秀旅游城市”、“全国卫生城市”。 除此之外,蓬莱物产丰富,资源富饶。咱们大家在这一路上都看到了,两旁的田地里都是果树和葡萄架,蓬莱是全国优质酿酒葡萄和红富士苹果的主要产区。全市葡萄种植面积8万亩,葡萄酒生产能力达到8万吨,占国内总产量的1/5,是世界七大葡萄海岸之一。蓬莱境内矿产资源丰富,已探明并开采的 20余种,其中,黄金年产量16万两,位居全国第三。第一在哪?也在山东,并且也在烟台,那就是有着“金城天府”之称的招远。现在整个烟台的黄金产量占全国黄金总产量的1/5。以就是说,您拥有5克黄金中就有一克是产自山东烟台的。那么有朋友问我:这里遍地黄金,是不是能买到便宜的黄金带回去?那小武告诉大家,会让您失望了,因为黄金是国家统一牌价销售的,黄金在这里和在您的家乡价格是差不多的。但是,这里的钻石、珠宝、玉石却比任何地方都便宜,正所谓是黄金有价玉无价。这里的钻石为什么便宜?大家是不是都听过这样一句广告语:钻石恒久远,一颗永流传;带比尔思。带比尔思集团是世界最大的珠宝商,他在蓬莱设立了一个大型的珠宝加工厂,又把他的地矿陈列馆无偿的捐献给了蓬莱政府,作为科普教育基地,咱们在游览完景点的时候是会去参观的。同时您还可以把您身上佩带的钻石、红宝石、蓝宝石、玉坠等让专家为您免费鉴定一下。这里小武就不在多做介绍了,到时候陈列馆的讲解员会给大家做更详细的讲解。

现在距离蓬莱还有一段距离,借这点时间我给大家讲个故事吧!(穿插八仙小故事)

有句话是这样说的 :眼前沧海难为水,身到蓬莱既是仙;海上仙境不可寻,人间仙境寻神仙。蓬莱已经到了,就让让我们一起沿着往日帝王寻仙的足迹,走进人间仙境去拜会诸位神仙吧!

【篇二】

ladies and gentlemen,

welcome to penglai. my name is xxx. i am very pleased to be at your service as a tour guide today. the first sight we are going to visit today is penglai pavilion, which is one of the four most famous pavilions in china, and it is the symbol of the city. before our sight-seeing, i’d like to tell you something about the city.

situated on the north coast of shandong peninsula, penglai is a famous tourist city in china. it has been know as a fairyland since ancient time. why is it called “fairyland”? there may be three reasons. one is from the literature documents. many ancient books recorded that there were three supernatural mountains in the sea to the east of china. these three supernatural mountains were described as penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. they were all inhabited by immortals, and there were wonder herbs on the mountains. so many noted figures in history came here to seek immortality and visited places of interest. emperor wudi of the han dynasty came here several times. of course he couldn’t find the supernatural mountains. however, he ordered to name this small city penglai.

the second reason is related to the well-known legend, “eight immortals crossing the sea”. it is said that the eight immortals got drunk at penglai pavilion and crossed the sea with different tricks without ship or boats. this legend is so popular in china that it becomes a common saying, “ like the eight immortals crossing the sea, each one showing his or her special feats.” in a moment, we’ll pay a visit to the eight immortals.

the third reason has something to do with a natural phenomenon. during spring and summer, mirages sometimes appear above the sea nearby penglai. when this happens, various strange pavilions, terraces, houses and pedestrians seem to appear in the sky above the sea surface. they are now visible, now hidden, very mysterious. many visitors come to view these natural tricks of light reflection every year. and wish today we had the luck to view these natural wonders.

well, ladies and gentlemen, perhaps you can’t wait. let’s quickly enter the fairyland and have a close look.

speaking of penglai pavilion, in fact, it includes a vast group of ancient buildings on a land area of 18,900 square meters, composed of six buildings and their attached constructions, including penglai pavilion, tianhou palace, longwang palace, luzu palace and mituo temple.

now, in front of us is the magnificent archway which has the name of ‘丹崖仙境’, they mean red hill and fairyland. these four chinese characters were written by the vice-chairman dong biwu when he came here in 1964. passing the gate, we’re really in fairyland now. how do you feel everybody? would you like to have your pictures taken here?

after that archway, we now see three gates from west to east. now please enter the first gate which is to longwang palace. now we can see in the middle sits longwang or the dragon king, with his eight followers standing by on both sides. it was said that the dragon king was in charge of rain and has the power to control the sea. so every year many people came here to send tribute to him to pray for safety and harvesting fishery on the sea. and when there was a drought, the county magistrate, taking his people along with him, came here to worship the dragon king and ask him to be merciful to make some rain. at first, many people came to worship the dragon king, but eventually, another new sea goddness took the place of him. that was the goddness enshrined in tianhou palace. shall we go and visit her?

now ladies and gentlemen, we’re in the front courtyard of tianhou palace. here is an opera house where performances are made every year during the temple fair. it is said that january 16th on chinese lunar calendar is the birthday of tianhou. people in penglai have long enjoyed the custom of gathering for the temple fair on this day. coming from all directions to tianhou palace, they burn joss sticks to worship the sea godness, to pray and draw divination sticks, or to donate money for peace and happiness. farmers from nearby countryside organize operas and yange, a popular rural folk dance here for performance on the stage of the opera house or on the square in front of the pavilion. this is the occasion when huge crowd of people gathers for fun and entertainment.

ok, everybody. after seeing the opera house, let’s enter the main palace. it was first built in 1122 in the song dynasty, and rebuilt in 1837 after being burnt. it is said that tianhou is a goddness who was in charge of the sea. people that live in the seaside areas, including the people of taiwan, are all pious followers of her. here in penglai she is called sea goddness, but in her hometown, fujian province, she’s affectionately called “mazu”. the real name of tianhou was linmo, and she was born at maizhou, fujian province in 960 in the northern song dynasty, and died at the age of 28. it was said that she was unusual when she was young, and she became godness after death. she always helped people who were in danger on the sea, so she was praised by people and was conferred the title of tianhou by emperors kongxi and qianlong in the qing dynasty.

now in front of us is a two-story wooden pavilion. yes, this is the very famous penglai pavilion. it was first built in 1061 and has been rebuilt many times during the ming and qing dynasties. it is one of the four famous pavilions in china. that three chinese characters are “蓬莱阁”, they were written by the famous calligrapher tiebao of the qing dynasty, and you’ll have a chance to have a look at his other works inside the pavilion in a moment. let’s go in. look at those statue figures, who are they? can you guess? yes, they’re the well-known eight immortals. they’re now sitting at a square table drinking. that square table is called “baxianzhuo” in chinese. maybe they have been here drinking for decades.

now let’s go upstairs and enjoy the beautiful scenery here. what a view! the sea’s wide and blue, dotted with several sailing boats and some green islands. that hill in the west is called tianheng hill, it is the start of the south end for the division line between the huanghai sea and the bohai sea. on the hill there is a newly built culture park which is beautiful and well-known. and look here, this is the famous penglai water city which we’re gonna pay a visit this afternoon.

out of the pavilion, let’s move this way. now here is the luzu temple, and next to it is sanqing temple. they’re all daoism temples.

well everybody, we have been on sight-seeing for more than two hours, and we have visited the famous penglai pavilion, longwang temple, tianhou palace, luzu temple and sanqing temple. it is time for lunch now, and we’ll go on after the lunch break. thank you for your cooperation

蓬莱阁导游词蓬莱阁导游词(4) | 返回目录

尊敬的各位游客,大家好,欢迎来到素有“人间仙境”之称的蓬莱阁参观旅游。我是本次为你服务的导游员,我叫xxx。

蓬莱阁位于烟台的蓬莱市内。蓬莱的魅力不仅在于它厚重的历史文化积淀和苍茫的山海风光,还在于它有着美丽动人的神话传说。《山海经》和《封禅书》把蓬莱、瀛洲、方丈三座神山描绘的活灵活现。于是便引得齐威王派出探险家出海寻求神山;秦始皇东巡求药;汉武帝御驾访仙等。据史料记载,蓬莱城北海面常出现海市,散而成气,聚而成形,虚无缥缈,变幻莫测。那些好事的方士便以海市的虚幻神奇演绎出海山三神山的传说,惟妙惟肖的描绘出一个令人向往的神仙世界,为蓬莱平添了几分神采。后来“八仙过海”的故事也加盟到这里,就更加生动迷人了,被称为“人间仙境”也就名副其实了。

现在的蓬莱阁景区以丹崖山为中心,蓬莱水城和田横山为两翼,是一处融自然风光与人文景观与一体的名胜风景区。蓬莱阁始建于北宋嘉佑六年(公元1061年),经过了宋、明、清三代不断地扩建和改建,形成现在的规模。

蓬莱阁矗立于丹崖山上,云海簇拥浪山轻托,海山美景层出不穷。整个规模宏大的古建筑群由蓬莱阁、天后宫、龙王宫、吕祖殿、三清殿、弥陀寺六大单体及其附属建筑组成,占地面积1.89万平方公里。因为蓬莱阁的神奇景象和宏伟规模,与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼、滕王阁并称为“中国四大名楼”。阁内文人墨宝、楹联石刻,不胜枚举。1982年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。XX年12月24日蓬莱阁景区成为全国首批5a级旅游景区。

好了,说着我们已经到了蓬莱阁,现在,就让我们一起沿着往日帝王寻仙的足迹,走进人间仙境去拜会诸位神仙吧!

我们现在已经来到了蓬莱阁的正门前,大家请看“人间蓬莱”坊,这是四柱冲天式单檐彩绘坊,额题“人间蓬莱”四个鎏金大,为苏东坡的手迹。内外两边柱子上分别镌刻的书画家刘海粟题的“神奇壮观蓬莱阁,气势雄峻丹崖山”和费心我题写的“丹崖琼阁步履逍遥,碧海仙槎心神飞跃”楹联,昭示此牌楼为仙境之门,游人入门即可做神仙之游。

接下来看到的是弥陀寺,始建于唐代,这是蓬莱阁景区内唯一座佛教寺庙。正殿里面供奉的是西方三圣和十八罗汉。正中的是阿弥陀佛,左面是观世音菩萨,右面是大势至菩萨。

大家现在看到的便是“丹崖仙境”坊,坊额“丹崖仙境”四个是董必武提写的。进入仙境自然有神仙显灵,现在大家看到的就是显灵门。过了显灵门我们往西走,就到了龙王宫。龙王宫的前殿里面供奉的是龙王的两位守门大将,东为定海将军,西为靖海将军。走进龙王宫的正殿,中间坐的是东海龙王敖广。东边站立的分别是巡海夜叉、千里眼、雷公和电母。西边的分别是赶鱼郎、顺风耳、风神和雨神。

继续前行,我们已经走进了天后宫的前殿,首先大家可以看到墙上有一个,大家知不知道这是一个什么呢?对,“寿”,只不过这个寿和普通的寿不同,它是由我国五代老祖陈抟所书的,它是由三个组成的,分别是“富”、“弗”、“林”组成了一个“寿”,意思是告诉我们:要想富,要想长寿,就一定要多种树。

再往前走我们便来到了正殿,大家可以看一下,正中供奉的这位就是天后娘娘,她在福建和台湾一带被称为“妈祖”,她的俗名叫做林默,福建莆田人,据说她刚刚被生下来的时候不会哭,所以她父母便给她取了个名叫林默娘,她非常的聪明,五岁时就会诵经,十二岁时对海事感应非常灵验,于是她就在海边经常帮助渔民度过了一次又一次的海难,不幸的是她二十八岁那一年在海上遇难了,人们为了纪念她,就在海边建起了供奉她的庙宇。据说她非常的灵验,有求必应,所以这里是整个蓬莱阁香火最旺盛的地方。

继续前行,在我们左手边的就是“碧海丹心”刻石。“碧海丹心”四个是冯玉祥先生写的。那么他为什么要在这里写下“碧海丹心”四个呢?据说,1931年九一八事变以后,日本开始大规模侵占我国,蒋介石不但不主张抗日,而且还挑起内战,冯玉祥被蒋介石挟制,不能参加抗日,情绪非常低落。国民党中另外一个爱国将领李烈钧就于1934年的五月份邀请冯玉祥到蓬莱游玩,共商抗日之计,当时李烈钧写下了一幅对联,上联是:攻错若石,同具丹心扶社稷;下联是:江山如画,全凭赤手挽乾坤。让冯玉祥出一个横批,于是冯玉祥就提笔写下了“碧海丹心”这四个,后人为了纪念他,就把这四个刻在了这里。

大家再往这边看,这就是主体建筑“蓬莱阁”了,它与我国的岳阳楼、黄鹤楼以及滕王阁 并称为中国的四大名楼。它建于宋嘉佑六年,上面“蓬莱阁”三个是由清代的书法家铁保所书。现在一楼是一些蓬莱的风景图片展览,二楼留有八仙醉酒的蜡像。

穿过蓬莱阁,来到后面。

避风亭,原名海市亭,建于正德八年(1513)知府严泰修建。亭内壁嵌刻石25方,其中有明代袁可力的观海市诗,董其昌代书,温如玉刻石,珠联璧合,堪成称三绝。另外还有清代施闰章、孔继涑手迹,属十分珍贵之墨宝。不过我要说的神奇迷离之处并不在此,而是避风亭的建筑高踞山巅,面临大海,然而不管刮什么样的风,你在亭内点燃一支蜡烛,火苗也会纹丝不动。朋友,你不觉得这很神秘吗?

现在让我来告诉你这其中的奥秘吧,避风亭的北面是一堵高高的城墙,城墙高至亭的半腰,城的外壁又呈弧形。所以当北风吹到弧形墙壁时,便形成了一股强烈气流,急剧上升。飞越屋脊,向南而去,亭内便无风可入。再加上亭的东西南三面都是墙壁,只有北面留有门窗,空气不能对流。因此,尽管海风呼啸,门窗洞开,亭内却风丝不动,烛光不惊。

继续往东走来到的是卧碑亭。它是以苏轼的《海市诗》、《书吴道子画后》横幅碑而得名的。碑的正面是行草《书吴道子画后》,背面是楷书《海市诗》。碑文前面的小后面的大,大家都知道苏轼也是喜欢喝酒做诗,酒助兴时便越来越豪放了。经过专家鉴定这是苏轼的真迹。这边还有清朝人龚保题的联语“海市蜃楼皆幻影,忠臣孝子即神仙”就是说神仙仙境都是虚幻不真实的,只有对国家尽忠,对父母尽孝的人才是真正的神仙。

继续前行我们便来到了苏公祠,苏公祠是了为纪念苏东坡而建的。中间这幅是苏东坡肖像刻石拓本,正本在广州的六容寺。他曾在登州做过五日知州。但救在这短短的五天时间里为蓬莱人民做了两件大好事。一是修筑海防,二是减免百姓的盐税。至今在蓬莱民间还流传着“五日知登州,千年苏公祠”的美谈。

这个叫做宾日楼,又称望日楼,登楼远望,视野开阔,使观日出的好地方。当年大型历史舞蹈史诗《东方红》,曾选择这里作背景,该片开头的日出的画面就是在这里拍摄的。

旁边的就是蓬莱阁标志性建筑普照楼,我们从山下看的最高的建筑就是它了。在过去是指示航标的灯塔。

我们站在这儿看一下蓬莱水城,又名备倭城。是我国古代第一港,东方的门户。汉代以来就被列为军事重镇。宋庆历二年,当时水军驾驶的舰船叫“刀鱼船”,这座寨城就叫“刀鱼寨”。明洪武九年,明朝政府为了防止倭寇的侵袭,就在刀鱼寨的基础上修建了码头,形成了今日水城雏形。水城有两个门,北门叫水门,是出入海上的咽喉。南门叫振阳门,与陆路相通。这也是戚继光操练水师的地方。

现在我们面前的这座殿是吕祖殿,吕祖就是吕洞宾,亭内有吕洞宾像碑。再往前走就到了三清殿,里面供奉的是道教的三位始祖,他们分别是上清灵宝天尊、太清道德天尊、玉清元始天尊。

再往前走,我们便来到了蓬莱阁的最后一个景点——白云宫。相传呢白云宫是七仙女下凡的地方。在《天仙配》中,七仙女有一句唱词,“我家本住蓬莱村”。七仙女所住的蓬莱村,当然是凌霄中的仙宫了,所以,出了这白云宫门,就算又回到了凡间。

好了,以上就是蓬莱阁主要的景点了,大家现在可以拍照留念,15分钟后,我们在此集合上车,前往下一个景点。

热门标签