丽江古城导游词怎么写（通用3篇）
丽江古城导游词怎么写 篇1
各位朋友，现在我将要带大家去游览下一个景点，也是丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。刚从象山山麓澄碧如玉的玉泉公园出来，我们要顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水来到被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。在此各位嘉宾就会想，小黎怎能口出狂言，敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张，其实一点都没有被小黎夸大，丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件，街道自由布局，不求网络的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，这里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的特色。
丽江古城又叫大研镇，它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成，大研古城是它们的集中代表，所以人们常常把它叫作大研古城或大研镇。而且大研古城位于丽江盆地的中心，古城的西南角耸立着酷似书天巨笔的文笔锋，丽江盆地则象一方碧玉做成的大砚台，古时“研”和“砚”相通，所以古城叫大研。说话间我们便到了古城，城口最引人注意的应该是一双水车吧，有人说它是子母水车，也有人说它是情人水车。过去古城里就有水车，今天在一些偏远之地也在使用。
古城形成于南宋后期，已有八百多年的历史，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人，1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产，丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥流水人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。
丽江的世界文化遗产由白沙古镇、束河古镇和大研古镇三部分组成，但对于各位嘉宾来说，吸引力最大的是大研古镇，古城的入口很多，大家随着小黎从右边的入口进入，看见了显眼的水车后，紧接着右边是写有题词的照壁，古城里有三房一照壁的民居，那照壁就象各位嘉宾看到得着一块。再往右是水龙柱，龙是管水的，古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。千百年来，古城人民象爱护自己的眼睛一样爱护古城，也请各位朋友象古城人民一样爱护古城，不乱扔烟头垃圾。再看世界文化遗产标志，圆圈代表地球、自然，方框代表人类创造的文明，圆圈和方框相连，代表人与自然要和谐统一，丽江古城就是人与自然和谐统一的杰作。右边的这些石刻称得上是丽江的“清明上河图”，是一幅浓郁的纳西风情画。我们脚下是“巴格图”，是纳西先民根据五行学说创造的，东巴祭司常用它来定方位和占卜等。
小黎在古城给大家讲了那么多，大家也看了那么多，但是马上就要进入古城了，怎么就没有看到城门呢?其实各位嘉宾是看不到的，这也是丽江古城的一奇，即看不到城门，也看不到城墙，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，因为纳西族的头领姓“木”，如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字，所以古城没有城墙，也没有城门了。
丽江古城导游词怎么写 篇2
丽江纳西人历来重教尚文，许多人擅长诗琴书画，丽江古城导游词。在古城多彩的节庆活动中，除了通宵达旦的民族歌舞和乡土戏曲，业余演奏的“纳西古乐”最为着名。其中，《白沙细乐》为集歌、舞、乐为一体的大型古典音乐套曲，被誉为“活的音乐化石”;另一部丽江《洞经音乐》则源自古老的道教音乐，它保留着许多早已失传的中原辞曲音韵。丽江纳西古乐曾应邀赴欧洲多国演出，受到观众的热烈欢迎和赞誉。由于乐队成员多是来自民间年逾古稀的老人，因此又有“纳西寿星乐团”的美誉。
大智大慧的纳西先民，在漫长的社会实践和生产劳动中，创造了光辉灿烂的东巴文化。东巴文化以东巴教为载体，以东巴经为主要纪录方式，它是伴随着纳西族漫长历史发慌逐步形成和演化的活形态文化，约形成于唐宋时期，有近千年历史。东巴教是纳西族原始宗教，且兼收并蓄其他宗教，笃信万物有灵，为多神教。东巴文是一种兼备表意和表音成分的图画象形文字。纳西象形文字只有1400多个单字，但词语异常丰富，能充分表达细腻的情感，也能记叙说明复杂的万事万物，还能写诗作文章，是目前世界上唯一“活着的象形文字”。用象形文字书写并保留下来的经-文共有两万余册。卷帙浩繁的经书，内容丰富多采。涉含哲学、历史、天文、宗教、巫医、民俗、文学、艺术等各方面，堪称纳西族古代社会的百简科全书。东巴文化以其自己独特的科研价值和艺术价值，几百年来始终吸引着许多中外学者和有志之士，前来研究翻译和观赏。东巴文化是纳西人民对世界人类的伟大贡献。
纳西古乐是古城文化的灵魂与象征，是丽江古城一道典雅的风景。纳西古乐是唐宋以来的一些词牌和曲牌音乐。在洪武年间(公元1368年)以后，这种音乐就陆续地传到了丽江。这种音乐在中原地区早已成为绝音，但自传至丽江后被广泛地传播开来，在乡村在小镇随处都听到这美妙的声音。纳西古乐保存至今，还有22个曲目，其中有的融进了纳西族自己的思想感情和演奏风格。纳西古乐被中外学者和广大音乐爱好者称为“音乐活化石”、“和平之音”、“仙乐天音”。聆听纳西古乐使人真正感受到“此曲只应天上有，人间能有几回闻”的意境。经过近二十年的弘扬与宣传，纳西古乐已走出国门走向世界，在世界乐坛上找到了自己应有的位置。1995年大研古乐会出访英国引起轰动;1997年2月在香港艺术节演出受到高度评价;1998年在被称为中国最高音乐殿坛的北京音乐厅演出，进一步证明了纳西古乐的艺术价值;1998年5月受挪威国王的邀请，在挪威国庆节上隆重演出;之后，相继前往法国、比利时、瑞典、中国台湾、美国等国家和地区演出，受到了热烈欢迎和高度评价。纳西古乐以其独特的艺术魅力放射出灿烂的光辉，日益为世界所认识和青睐。
闻名于世的丽江壁画，分布在古城及周围15座寺庙内，这些明清壁画，具有多种宗教及各教派内容融合并存的突出特点。遗存于丽江白沙村大宝积宫的大型壁画《无量寿如来会》，把汉传佛教、藏传佛教和道教的百尊神佛像绘在一起，反映了纳西族宗教文化的特点。
丽江一带迄今流传着一种图画象形文字“东巴文”。这种纳西族先民用来记录东巴教经-文的独特文字，是世界上唯一活着的图画象形文。如今分别收藏在中国以及欧美一些国家图书馆、博物馆中的20xx0多卷东巴经古籍，记录着纳西族千百年辉煌的历史文化。其中称作《磋模》的东巴舞谱，包括数十种古乐舞的舞蹈艺术中，是极为罕见的珍贵文献。被誉为古代纳西族“百科全书”的东巴经，对研究纳西族的历史、文化具有重要价值。
穿过了五一街便看到了许多小桥，在我们脚下这座小石桥大家不防坐下来休息一下，看到桥旁“百岁坊”字样，不难猜测这就是百岁坊，试想一下百岁坊的由来，一般人都会想百岁坊老人有关，这就对了。好了，关于丽江古城的介绍就先到这了，剩下的时间大家请尽情的欣赏古城风景，在欣赏的同时呢别忘了保护古城的环境。
丽江古城导游词怎么写 篇3
Ladies and gentlemen, now x will take you to the next scenic spot, Lijiangancient city, which is also the most famous scenic spot in Lijiang. Just comingout of the jade clear Yuquan park at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, we have tofollow the Yuquan water flowing from the northwest end of the ancient city tothe south of the city to the ancient city of Lijiang, known as "Gusu on theplateau" and "Venice in the East". Here, you will think that how can Xiao xexaggerate the name of this plateau town? In fact, it is not exaggerated by Xiaox at all. The ancient city of Lijiang is divided into three tributaries: theWest River, the middle river and the East River, and then into countlesstributaries because of the Yuquan water running through the whole city. Thereare also many longtans and springs in the city. Taking advantage of thisfavorable condition, the ancient city has a free layout of streets and no needfor neat network. The main street is next to the river, and the alleys are closeto the canals. The clear spring water flows through the street and the town, andthrough the walls and houses. The poetic flavor of "every family flows withwater, and every family hangs with Yang" is a true portrayal of the ancientcity. Although it is a small town in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it has thecharacteristics of Jiangnan Water Town.
Lijiang ancient city is also called Dayan town. It is composed of Dayan,Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is the representative of them, so peopleoften call it Dayan ancient city or Dayan town. In addition, Dayan ancient cityis located in the center of Lijiang basin. In the southwest corner of theancient city, there stands a writing brush which is similar to Shutian giantpen. Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of Jasper. In ancient times,"Yan" and "inkstone" are interlinked, so the ancient city is called Dayan. Wearrived at the ancient city. The most attractive thing at the entrance of thecity should be a pair of waterwheel. Some people say it is a son and motherwaterwheel, while others say it is a lover waterwheel. There used to bewaterwheel in the ancient city, but today it is also used in some remoteplaces.
The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has ahistory of more than 800 years. It covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers andhas a permanent population of about 30000. In 1986, it became a nationalhistorical and cultural city. In 1997, it was listed as a world culturalheritage. Lijiang Ancient City has the same characteristics as Suzhou ancientcity, such as "small bridge, flowing water and family". Besides, it also has itslocation, street and house layout, Naxi dwellings and so on There is apattern.
Lijiang's world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha ancienttown, Shuhe ancient town and Dayan ancient town. But for you, the mostattractive thing is Dayan ancient town. There are many entrances to the ancienttown. You follow Xiaoli to enter from the entrance on the right. After you seethe conspicuous waterwheel, on the right is the Zhaobi with President JiangZemin's inscription, and there are three rooms and one Zhaobi houses in theancient town It's like you can see one of them. Further to the right is thewater dragon column. The dragon is in charge of water. The civil buildings inthe ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome efore, the water dragon column represents the desire of the people in theancient city to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancientcity have taken good care of the ancient city like their own eyes. Please alsotake good care of the ancient city like the people of the ancient city.