云南西双版纳热带植物园导游词（精选8篇）

云南西双版纳热带植物园导游词（精选8篇）

各位朋友，大家好，今天我们要游览的地方是西双版纳的热带植物园。 西双版纳的热带植物园，是首批4A级景区和全国科普教育基地，地处距景洪70公里处的勐腊县勐仑镇，所以又叫勐仑植物园。该园于1995年1月1日在我国著名植物学家蔡希陶教授领导下创建，坐落在一个形如葫芦的小岛上，整个小岛占地面积900公顷，是我国面积最大、植物多样性最丰富的植物园。园内有35个专类园区，有国内外的一万多种热带植物，还有“独树成林”“空中花园”等热带雨林奇观。

今天，我们游览的第一站是国树国花园，大家都知道，几乎每个国家都有自己的国树国花，这不仅代表人类对自然的热爱，还反映了一个民族的审美观和价值观，是一个国家和民族的象征。

国树国花园建于1999年，占地20亩，共有165种热带植物，共有66个国家的55种国树国花。如缅甸国花龙船花，老挝国花鸡蛋花，利比亚国花石榴花，马达加斯加国花凤凰花等。各种国树国花集聚一堂，争奇斗艳。

游览完国树国花园，我们来到名人名树园。名人名树园占地面积55亩，共收集343种热带植物。在该园有纪念创始人蔡希陶教授的石群雕“树海行”和几十位领导人及国际知名人士手植的名树。有相思树，李鹏手植的铁力木，李瑞环手植的垂叶榕，还有世界野生生物基金会会长，英国菲利普亲王手植的“热带雨林巨人”望天树。

在名人名树园中还收集了许多奇花异树，大家请看，这就是能够提取“活血圣药”的龙血树;这棵似孔雀开屏的树是被称为“救命之树”的旅人蕉;这棵世界上最毒的植物，叫箭毒木;这是行色各异的洒金榕;这里还有西双版纳最古老的铁树，千年铁树王;有朋友问，那些似喇叭的花是什么?没错，是曼陀罗。曼陀罗花原产于印度，相传，曼陀罗花与佛有缘，是佛教“五树六花”之一，在佛教中，曼陀罗花是适宜的意思，它包含超然觉悟的精神。这些奇花异树组成了了色彩斑斓的植物世界。

现在我们来到树木园，这里有我国一级保护植物望天树和古老的孑遗裸子植物，苏铁。

接下来我们来到了榕树园，现全世界已知榕树有800多种，主要分布在热带地区，我国榕属植物约100种，其中云南有67种，西双版纳有44种，在这占地15亩的榕树园里，收集榕属植物103种，榕树高达30米，枝叶可向四面无限伸展，其支柱和枝干交织在一起，形成热带雨林独特的景观“独树成林”。

榕树含有丰富的维生素、矿物质以及帮助人体消化的纤维素和苦味素，在过去是一些当地民族的野生食物，除食用外，榕树还有药用价值，多种榕树的树根、树皮、叶子等可用于治疗疾病，有的榕树还被当地民族视为神树和佛树，形成了独特的民族榕树文化。

接下来，我们去看看棕榈园。棕榈园占地面积114亩，收集棕榈植物400多种，是我国最大的棕榈植物收集栽培地。由于棕榈树形优美，被誉为“植物王国中的公主”，是热带的重要标志植物。

与棕榈园相连的是“水生植物园”，这里水域面积18亩，共收集热带水生植物115种，其中最引人注目的是王莲和睡莲。睡莲非常美，在古埃及人们把它称为“神圣之花”，印度和泰国把它视为国花，在西双版纳，人们叫它“水中女神”，象征着纯洁的心。

参观完水生植物园，现在我们来到奇花异木园，该园占地面积10亩，奇花异木达243种之多，这里有老茎生花植物无忧果，有植物巨花马兜铃，有似猫胡须的猫须草，还有世界最轻的木材轻木等。

大家请看，这就是植物舞蹈家，跳舞草。跳舞草是一种濒临绝种的植物，又名情人草，它似树非树，似草非草，如果你播放抒情音乐，它便会随着音乐轻轻摇动身姿，如果你播放杂乱无章的音乐，它便一动不动，似乎在表达它的不满。 下面还有百果园、百草园和荫生植物园和民族森林文化园等有意思的园区，留给大家自行观赏。

各位朋友，我们今天的游程到此就将结束了，在今天的讲说中我有很多地方做的不到位，感谢大家对我的理解和支持，希望大家接下来有一个愉快的行程。

现在我们来到树木园，树木园建于1959年，占地面积36亩，至今收集物种已达565种。在树木园中，有我国一级保护植物望天树，还有古老的孑遗裸子植物，苏铁。

有花既有果，西双版纳百果园占地面积75亩，经过97年和98年的规划建设，现已建成科普性园地。有果树72种242个品种，如“饮料之王”西番莲，含高维c的西印度樱桃等。接下来，我们去百竹园看看，百竹园引种栽培竹类植物274种，园内有许多珍贵的竹子，如巨龙竹，佛肚竹等。

各位朋友，大家好。今天我们将游览闻名遐迩、风光绚丽的中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园。

西双版纳热带植物园，就是首批4A级旅游景区和全国科普教育基地。地处距景洪70公里处的勐腊县勐仑镇，故又称为勐仑植物园。植物园就坐落在具有“亚洲多瑙河”之称的澜沧江—湄公河支流椤梭江的葫芦形岛上。该园于1959年1月1日在我国著名植物学家蔡希陶教授领导下创建。整个小岛占地面积900公顷，就是我国面积最大、植物多样性最丰富的植物园。园内有35个独具科学内涵的专类园区，有引自国内外的一万多种热带植物，在这里有会开花的铁树、会跳舞的草、独树成林和空中花园等热带雨林奇观，我们将在这里了解到无比丰富的植物学知识。

我们游览的第一站就是国树国花园。大家都知道，全球几乎每个国家都有自己的国树国花，这不仅就是一个民族的文化传统、审美观和价值观，也就是一个国家和民族的象征，国树国花园共占地20亩，引种栽培热带植物165种。 国树国花园建于1999年，该园在设计上以世界六大洲所拥有的国树国花来规划，分为6个收集区，并以道路作为各区的分界线。园内共收集保存有66个国家的55种国树国花。例如老挝国花——鸡蛋花、马达加斯加国花——凤凰花、比利时国花——杜鹃花等。

游览完国树国花园，我们来到的就是名人名树园。占地面积55亩，共收集展示343种热带植物。在该园区中有展示植物园历史的“西园谱”，有纪念创始人蔡希陶教授的石群雕——树海行和几十位及国际知名人士手植的名树。有江手植的种子呈心形的相思树、李鹏手植的材质极为硬重的铁力木、英国菲利普亲王种植的望天树等。 在名人名树园中还收集了多种奇花异树，有当年蔡希陶教授发现并且手植的、能够提取“活血圣药”——血竭的柬埔寨龙血树;有似孔雀开屏的树就是被称为“救命树”的旅人蕉;有世界上最毒的植物，被称为“见血封喉”的箭毒木;有叶形各异、花色奇彩的洒金榕;有西双版纳最古老的铁树——雌雄异株的千年铁树王;还有形似倒喇叭花的曼陀罗，曼陀罗花原产于印度，花名亦梵语音译，由于它有可使肌肉松弛，汗腺分泌受抑制的作用，古人将此花之药取名为“”，就是佛教“五树六花”之一。

现在我们游览的就是蓉树园。榕树就是桑科榕属植物的总称，以树形奇特、枝叶繁茂、树冠巨大二著称。枝条上生长的气生根，向下深入土壤形成新的树干称之为“支柱根”。榕树高达30米，可向四面无限伸展。其中支柱根和枝干交织在一起，形成“独木成林”。现全世界已知榕树有800多种，主要分布在热带地区，尤以热带雨林最为集中。我国榕树属植物约100种，其中云南分布67种，西双版纳有44种，在这占地约15亩的蓉树园里，收集榕树103种。有的榕树还形成了树包塔、独树成林、绞杀现象等，还有板根、支柱根、老茎结果、空中花园等多种热带雨林的重要景观特征。

榕树在过去还就是一些当地民族野生食物的重要来源。在西双版纳地区被用来做蔬菜的榕树含有丰富的维生素、矿物质以及帮助人体消化的纤维素和苦味素。除食用外，榕树也就是重要的民族药用植物，在榕树中有9种植物的根、树皮、叶子和树浆等可用于治疗多种疾病。有的榕树还被当地民族视为神树和佛树。由于许多榕树有开展的树冠、浓密的树荫，一直就是传统的庭院植物。

与榕树一样，棕榈同样就是一个庞大的家族。这里棕榈植物千姿百态，妩媚多娇，由于其优美的树形而被誉为“植物王国中的公主”，称为热带的重要标志植物。棕榈园占地面积114亩，收集棕榈科植物400多种，就是我国最大的棕榈科植物收集栽培基地，园中不仅保存有国内海南的保护植物琼棕、云南的董棕、龙棕等，而且还收集保存有原产于马来半岛至爪哇一带的棕榈水果——蛇皮果。

接下来我们游览的就是有跳舞草的奇花异木园。奇花异木园占地面积10亩。奇花异木数不胜数，达243种之多。有老茎生化植物无忧花、木奶果，有茎干膨大的观茎植物酒瓶棕，有块根和块茎膨大的植物滇南雪胆和山乌龟，还有花似猫胡须的猫须草，有感应植物跳舞草、感应草、时钟花，有世界最轻的木材——轻木，以及国家保护植物火树麻等。 现在在大家面前的就就是植物舞蹈家——跳舞草。跳舞草就是一种濒临绝迹的珍惜植物。它树不像树，似草非草，对外界的反应能力令人惊叹不已。如果播放一首优美的抒情乐曲，它便宛如玉立的女子，舒展衫袖情意绵绵的舞动。如果对它播放杂乱无章、怪腔怪调的歌曲或大声吵闹，它便不动也不转，似乎出现反感情绪。

各位朋友，我们的游览将要结束，今天短暂的游览，希望能让您敲开植物王国的大门，愿西双版纳热带植物园之旅给您留下美好的回忆。

景区知识：

1、五树六花

西双版纳傣族信仰南传上座部佛教，佛教教义规定在佛寺庭院必须栽植五树六花。

五树——菩提树、大青树、贝叶棕、槟榔、糖棕或者椰子

六花——荷花、文殊兰、黄姜花、黄缅桂、鸡蛋花、地涌金莲

2、圣药

血竭。具有止血、活血、补血功效，由龙血树提炼而成

3、空中花园的形成

由于热带雨林地区高温高湿，许多藤本寄生植物及喜阴耐阴的荫生植物有的在地面上生长，有的特别喜爱借助翻毛的乔木安家落户，繁衍生息，它们有的在树干、树枝、树丫甚至叶面上生存，它们许多种类就是极好的观赏植物，行程了空中花园，构成了热带雨林一幅独特的景观。

西双版纳风景名胜区位于云南南部西双版纳傣族自治州境内，距昆明740公里。景区包括景洪县风景片区、猛海县风景片区、猛腊县风景片区三大块。 每一块内又有若干景区，共有19个风景区，800多个景点，总面积1202.13平方公里。该区有著种类繁多的动植物资源，被称之为动、植物王国。其中许 多珍稀、古老、奇特、濒危的动、植物又是西双版纳独有的，引起了国内外游客和科研工作者的极大兴趣。景观以丰富迷人的热带、亚热带雨林、季雨林、沟谷雨林风光、珍稀动物和绚丽多彩的民族文化，民族风情为主体。该区景观独特，知名度高，经国务院1982年批准定为第一批国家重点风景名胜区。

西双版纳傣族自治州位于云南省最南端，在北纬21°08′~22°36′，东经99°56′~101°50′之间，系北回归线以南，亚洲大陆向东南亚半岛过渡地带。全州总面积19184.45平方公里，人口79.6万，下辖景洪市和猛海、猛腊两县。这里居住著傣、哈尼、布朗、基诺、拉祜、佤、瑶等十几个民族， 其中傣族占1/3，汉族占1/3， 其他民族占1/3。与老挝、缅甸接壤，国境线长1069公里。

西双版纳距省会昆明约700馀公里，乘汽车两天或一昼夜可到达。版纳机场可起降“波音737”飞机，每天有从昆明到西双版纳的直达航班，空中飞行时间约50分钟， 另外辟有从成都、重庆、曼谷等城市到西双版纳的直达包机航缐。境内公路四通八达，十分方便。 西双版纳这个名称，是明代隆庆四年(1570年)，宣慰司(当地最高的行政长官)把辖区分?十二个“版纳”(傣语“十二”?“西双”，“版纳”?一 千亩之意，即一个版纳?一个徵收赋役的单位)。从此便有了“西双版纳”这一傣语名称。

西双版纳是国家44处重点风景名胜区之一，有著300多万亩自然保护区，其中70万亩是保护完好的大原始森林，森林占全州总面积近60%， 到处青山绿水，郁郁葱葱，以其美丽和富饶闻名遐迩。

西双版纳境内共有植物二万多种，其中属热带植物5000多种，有食用植物一万多种，野生水果50多种，速生珍贵用材树40多种。许多 植物是珍贵用材或具有特殊用途，如抗癌药物美登木、嘉兰;治高血压的罗芙木;健胃虫的槟榔;风吹楠的种子油是高寒地区坦克、汽车 发动机和石油钻探增粘降凝双效添加剂的特需润滑油料;桐子油可替代柴油;被誉为“花中之王”依兰香可制成高级香料;有1700多年前的古茶树;有天然的“水壶”、“雨伞“;会闻乐起舞、会吃蚊虫的小草……

广大茂密的森林，给各种野生动物提供了理想的生息场所，目前已知有鸟类429种，占全国鸟类总数2/3，兽类67种，占全国兽类总数的16%， 西双版纳鸟兽种类之多，是国内其他地方无法相比的。其中被列为世界性保护动物的有亚洲象、兀鹫、印支虎、金钱豹等;有国家一级保护动物野牛、羚羊、 懒猴等13种，还有许多二、三类保护动物。

西双版纳还盛产橡胶，是全国第二大胶区、橡胶单产居全国之首，另外还盛产大米、多种热带水果和砂仁等珍贵药材，是名副其实的“植物王国”、 “动物王国”、“绿色王国”、“南药王国”。

到版纳旅游，有时会看到美丽的孔雀、白鹇、犀鸟在林中飞翔;有时会看到大象在公路上漫步;有时会看到羚羊、野鹿、野兔在奔跑……那情那景，真叫 人开心，这是在其他地方难以想象得到的奇观和乐趣啊!

西双版纳属热带雨林气候，日照充足，雨量充沛，一年内分干季和湿季，年平均气温在21℃。干季从11月至翌年4月，温季从5月至10月。终年无霜雪。 年雾日达108—146天。景洪地区极端最高气温达41.1℃，极端最低气温2.7℃，常年适於旅游观光。 傣族的历史悠久，在长期的生活中创造了灿烂的文化，尤以傣历、傣文和绚丽多采的民族民间文学艺术著称於世。早在 一千多年前，傣族的先民就在贝叶、绵纸上写下了许多优美动人的神话传说、寓言故事、小说、诗歌等，仅用傣文写的长诗就有550馀部。《召树屯与楠木诺娜》、 《葫芦信》等是其代表作，被改编成电影、戏剧等，深受群众的喜爱。

傣族的舞具有很高的艺术水平和鲜明的民族特色，动作为多类比和美化动物的举止，如流行广泛 的“孔雀舞”、“象脚鼓舞”等。 傣族的音乐悦耳动听，除了为舞蹈伴奏外，常与诗歌相结合。雕刻、绘画也具有鲜明的特点。傣族信仰上座部佛教，在傣族地区， 佛塔和佛寺随处可见。傣族民居——竹楼，是我国现存最典型的干栏式建筑，造型古雅别致，住在里面清凉舒爽。

傣族男子有纹身的习俗，表示勇敢、美观，亦能吸引异性的爱慕。 具有特色的旅游纪念品有：傣包、傣锦(绣花埝单、枕头、筒裙)、陶瓷水罐、竹篾饭盒、银腰带、筒巴、各种民族服装、花包、绣花腰包、木雕、鹅石工艺等。至于别有风味的傣味菜，那是每一个游客都要品尝一番的。临别，你千万不要忘了买几盒红豆(也叫相思子)回去，送给你的妻子、恋人或朋友，那是最具有特殊意义和浪漫情调的礼物啊!因此古人早就有诗云：“红豆生南国，春来发几枝，愿君多采撷，此物最相思。”

著名景点有：景洪、曼飞龙佛塔、澜沧江畔、曼阁佛寺、曼景兰旅游村、依澜度假村、猛仑植物园、民族风情园、热带作物研究所、傣族风味菜、傣族园、景洪原始森林公园、红旗水库、打洛原始森林公园、动物奇观、植物奇观、热带雨林、傣族泼水节

Dear friends

hello everyone!

Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, ChineseAcademy of Sciences.

Xishuangbanna scenic spot is located in Xishuangbanna Dai AutonomousPrefecture in the south of Yunnan Province, 740 km away from Kunming. The scenicarea includes Jinghong scenic area, Menghai scenic area and Mengla scenic e are several scenic spots in each area, including 19 scenic spots and morethan 800 scenic spots, with a total area of 1202.13 square kilometers. There aremany kinds of animal and plant resources in this area, which is called animaland plant kingdom. Among them, many rare, ancient, peculiar and endangeredanimals and plants are unique to Xishuangbanna, which has aroused great interestof tourists and researchers at home and abroad. The landscape is characterizedby rich and charming tropical and subtropical rain forests, seasonal rainforests, valley rain forests, rare animals, colorful ethnic cultures andcustoms. With unique landscape and high popularity, it was approved as the firstbatch of national key scenic spots by the State Council in 1982.

Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southernmost partof Yunnan Province, between 21 ° 08 ′ ~ 22 ° 36 ′ N and 99 ° 56 ′ ~ 101 ° 50 ′e. it is the transition zone from Asian continent to Southeast Asia Peninsula tothe south of Tropic of cancer. With a total area of 19184.45 square kilometersand a population of 796000, the prefecture governs Jinghong City and Menghai andMengla counties. There are more than ten ethnic groups living here, includingDai, Hani, Bulang, Jinuo, Lahu, WA and Yao. Among them, Dai accounts for onethird, Han accounts for one third, and other ethnic groups account for onethird. Bordering on Laos and Myanmar, the border line is 1069 km long.

Xishuangbanna is about 700 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincialcapital. It can be reached by car in two days or one day and night. Bannaairport can take off and land "Boeing 737" aircraft. There are direct flightsfrom Kunming to Xishuangbanna every day. The flight time is about 50 minutes. Inaddition, there are direct charter flights from Chengdu, Chongqing, Bangkok andother cities to Xishuangbanna. Within the territory of the highway in alldirections, very convenient. Xishuangbanna is the name of Xishuangbanna. In1570, xuanweisi (the highest local chief executive) divided the jurisdictioninto 12 "Banna" (Dai "12"? "Xishuang" and "Banna"? One thousand mu, that is, oneBanna? One unit collecting taxes and servitudes). From then on, the Dai name ofXishuangbanna came into being.

Xishuangbanna is one of the 44 national key scenic spots, with more than 3million mu of nature reserves, of which 700000 Mu are well protected primevalforests, accounting for nearly 60% of the total area of the prefecture. Greenmountains and green waters are everywhere, and it is famous for its beauty andrichness.

There are more than 20000 kinds of plants in Xishuangbanna, including 5000tropical plants, 10000 edible plants, 50 kinds of wild fruits and 40 kinds offast-growing precious timber trees. Many plants are precious materials or havespecial uses, such as anti-cancer drugs meidengmu and Jialan; anti hypertensionLuofu; stomach worm betel nut; fengchunan seed oil is a special lubricant fortanks, automobile engines and oil drilling in alpine regions; tung oil canreplace diesel oil; yilanxiang, known as the "king of flowers", can be made intohigh-grade spices; There are ancient tea trees more than 1700 years ago, natural"water pots" and "umbrellas", grass that can smell music and dance and eatmosquitoes.

The vast dense forest provides an ideal habitat for all kinds of wildanimals. At present, there are 429 species of birds, accounting for 2 / 3 of thetotal number of birds in China, and 67 species of mammals, accounting for 16% ofthe total number of mammals in China. Xishuangbanna has many kinds of birds andbeasts, which can not be compared with other places in China. Among them, Asianelephant, vulture, Indosinian tiger, leopard and so on are listed as worldprotected animals; there are 13 species of national first-class protectedanimals, such as bison, antelope, lazy monkey, and many second and third classprotected animals.

Xishuangbanna is also rich in rubber, which is the second largest rubberarea in China, with the highest yield per unit area of rubber in China. It isalso rich in rice, a variety of tropical fruits, Amomum villosum and otherprecious medicinal materials, which is worthy of the name of "plant kingdom","animal Kingdom", "green kingdom" and "Southern medicine kingdom".

When traveling to Banna, sometimes you can see beautiful peacocks, silverpheasants and rhinoceros flying in the forest; sometimes you can see elephantswalking on the road; sometimes you can see antelopes, wild deer and rabbitsrunning It's a wonderful sight and fun that can't be imagined in otherplaces!

Xishuangbanna has a tropical rainforest climate with abundant sunshine andrainfall. The year is divided into dry season and wet season, and the annualaverage temperature is 21 ℃. The dry season is from November to April and thewarm season is from May to October. There is no frost or snow all year annual fog days are 108-146 days. The extreme maximum temperature is 41.1 ℃and the extreme minimum temperature is 2.7 ℃ in Jinghong area, which is suitablefor tourism all the year round. The Dai nationality has a long history and hascreated a splendid culture in its long life. It is especially famous for itscalendar, Dai language and colorful folk literature and art. As early as morethan 1000 years ago, the ancestors of the Dai nationality wrote many beautifuland moving myths, fables, novels and poems on Beiye and Mian paper. There aremore than 550 long poems written in Dai language alone. Zhao shutun and nanmuNuona and Hulu Xin are his representative works, which have been adapted intofilms and plays and are deeply loved by the masses.

Dai dance has a high artistic level and distinctive nationalcharacteristics. Its movements are mostly analogies and beautification of animalbehavior, such as the popular "Peacock Dance" and "elephant foot dance". Themusic of Dai nationality is pleasant to the ear. Besides dance accompaniment, itis often combined with poetry. Sculpture and painting also have distinctcharacteristics. The Dai people believe in Theravada Buddhism, and pagodas andtemples can be seen everywhere in Dai areas. Bamboo house is the most typicalexisting dry column building in China. It is elegant and cool to live in.

Dai men have the custom of tattooing, which means they are brave andbeautiful, and can also attract the love of the opposite sex. Tourist souvenirswith special features include: Dai bag, Dai brocade (embroidered Nianshan,pillow, skirt), ceramic water pot, bamboo lunch box, silver belt, tube bar,various ethnic costumes, flower bag, embroidered waist bag, wood carving, goosestone craft, etc. As for the unique Dai cuisine, every tourist has to taste well, you must not forget to buy a few boxes of red beans (also known asAcacia son) to go back to your wife, lover or friend, it is the most specialsignificance and romantic gift ah! So the ancients have long had a poem: "redbeans born in the south, spring to send a few branches, I hope you pick more,this thing is the most Acacia."

Famous scenic spots include: Jinghong, manfeilong pagoda, Lancang River,mange Buddhist temple, manjinglan tourist village, Yilan resort, Menglunbotanical garden, ethnic customs garden, Tropical Crops Research Institute, Daicuisine, Dai garden, Jinghong primeval forest park, Hongqi reservoir, Daluoprimeval forest park, animal wonders, plant wonders, tropical rain forest, DaiWater Splashing Festival.

Dear friends

hello everyone!

Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, ChineseAcademy of Sciences.

Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden is one of the first batch of 4Ascenic spots and national popular science education base. It is located inMenglun Town, Mengla County, 70 kilometers away from Jinghong, so it is alsocalled Menglun botanical garden. The botanical garden is located on the gourdshaped island of the Luosuo River, a tributary of the Lancang Mekong River. Thegarden was founded on January 1, 1959 under the leadership of Professor CaiXitao, a famous botanist in China. Covering an area of 900 hectares, the islandis the largest botanical garden with the richest plant diversity in China. Thereare 35 special parks with unique scientific connotation, including more than10000 tropical plants from home and abroad. There are such tropical rainforestwonders as flowering iron tree, dancing grass, single tree forest and skygarden. We will learn a lot about botany here.

The first stop of our tour is the national tree garden. As we all know,almost every country in the world has its own national tree and national flower,which is not only the cultural tradition, aesthetics and values of a nation, butalso the symbol of a country and a nation. The national tree and national gardencovers an area of 20 mu, and 165 tropical plants are introduced and national tree national garden was built in 1999. The garden is designedaccording to the national tree and national flower of six continents in theworld. It is divided into six collection areas, with roads as the dividing lineof each area. There are 55 kinds of national trees and flowers from 66 countriesin the park. For example, the national flower of Laos - Plumeria, the nationalflower of Madagascar - Phoenix, the national flower of Belgium - Rhododendron,etc.

After visiting the national tree garden, we came to the famous tree ring an area of 55 mu, 343 tropical plants are collected and displayed. Inthe park, there are "xiyuanpu" which shows the history of the botanical garden,a stone group sculpture named shuhaixing, which commemorates the founderProfessor Cai Xitao, and famous trees planted by dozens of internationalcelebrities. There are Acacia with heart-shaped seeds planted by Jiang, Herculeswith extremely hard and heavy material planted by Li Peng, and Wangtian treeplanted by Prince Philip of England. A variety of exotic flowers and trees werealso collected in the famous tree garden, including the Cambodian dragon bloodtree discovered and planted by Professor Cai Xitao, which can extract the "holymedicine for promoting blood circulation" - Draconis Draconis; the peacock liketree is called "life-saving tree" traveler banana; the most poisonous plant inthe world, the arrow poison tree, which is called "sealing the throat withblood"; the golden banyan with different leaf shapes and colorful flowers; andthe flower garden; There are Xishuangbanna's oldest Tieshu, the dioeciousMillennium Tieshu king, and Datura stramonium, which is similar to the invertedTrumpet Flower. The name of Datura stramonium is transliterated from use it can relax muscles and inhibit the secretion of sweat glands, theancients named it "" as one of the "five trees and six flowers" in Buddhism.

Now we are visiting rongshuyuan. Banyan is the general name of the genusFicus in Moraceae. It is famous for its peculiar shape, luxuriant branches andleaves, and huge crown. The aerial roots growing on the branches go down intothe soil to form new trunks, which are called "pillar roots". Banyan trees areup to 30 meters high and can stretch infinitely in all directions. Among them,the pillar roots and branches interweave to form a "single tree into a forest"e are more than 800 known banyan trees in the world, mainly distributed intropical areas, especially in tropical rainforests. There are about 100 speciesof Ficus in China, including 67 species in Yunnan and 44 species inXishuangbanna. 103 species of Ficus were collected in this 15 mu garden. Somebanyan trees also form the phenomenon of tree tower, single tree into forest,strangulation, and other important landscape features of tropical rain forest,such as plate root, pillar root, old stem bearing, hanging garden and so on.

Banyan trees used to be an important source of wild food for some localpeople. Banyan trees, which are used as vegetables in Xishuangbanna, are rich invitamins, minerals, cellulose and bittern, which help people digest. In additionto edible, banyan is also an important national medicinal plant. In banyan,there are nine kinds of plant roots, bark, leaves and pulp, which can be used totreat a variety of diseases. Some banyan trees are also regarded as sacred treesand Buddha trees by local people. Because many banyan trees have developedcrown, dense shade, has always been the traditional garden plants.

Like banyan, palm is also a huge family. Palm plants here are various andcharming. Because of its beautiful tree shape, it is known as "princess in theplant kingdom" and an important symbol of tropical plants. The palm gardencovers an area of 114 Mu and collects more than 400 kinds of Palmaceae is the largest collection and cultivation base of Palmaceae plants in garden not only preserves Hainan's protected plants Qiong palm, Yunnan'sDong palm, long palm, etc., but also collects and preserves the palm fruit snakepeel, which originated from Malay Peninsula to Java.

Next, we will visit the exotic garden with dancing grass. The garden coversan area of 10 mu. There are so many exotic flowers and trees, as many as 243kinds. There are old stem biochemical plants, such as carefree flower andmunaiguo, stem expanding stem observation plant, wine bottle brown, tuberousroot and tuberous expanding plant, South Yunnan snow gall and mountain turtle,flower like cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of catwhisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of catwhisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of catwhisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of catwhisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker. Now infront of you is the plant dancer - Dancing grass. Dancing grass is a kind ofrare plant on the verge of extinction. It's not like a tree, it's like grass,it's not grass, its ability to respond to the outside world is amazing. If youplay a beautiful lyric music, it will be like a woman in Yuli, stretching hersleeves and dancing. If it plays disorderly, strange tunes of songs or loudnoise, it will not move or turn, it seems to be disgusted.

Dear friends, our tour is coming to an end. Today's short tour, I hope youcan knock on the door of the plant kingdom. May the journey of XishuangbannaTropical Botanical Garden leave you a good memory.

Hello everyone! Welcome to the beautiful Xishuangbanna. I'm Cheng Mingshu,who leads you today. Let's first visit plants. There is a primeval forest inXishuangbanna. There are animals and plants in the forest. I'd like to introduceplants

First of all, I want to introduce jackfruit, jackfruit grows on trees,looks like durian, but unlike durian, durian is very smelly, but jackfruit issweet and sweet, without a bit of stink. In addition, I would like to introducebananas. Bananas are very famous in Xishuangbanna as well as in jackfruit. Somebananas in Xishuangbanna are long and long, and most people in Xishuangbanna eatupper and lower ones. They seldom eat long or long ones. The tall ones arecalled Canna. Finally, what I want to introduce is a banyan tree that grows intoa forest. What does it mean? If you plant a tree on a broad grassland, justplant a tree. If you give him enough time to grow, he will gradually become aforest. How can he grow? His branches hang down like willows, but he isdifferent from willows. Many students think they are the same In fact, they aredifferent. The branches of willow are not planted in the soil, but the branchesof banyan grow in the soil after they fall down, and gradually become trees. Astime goes by, they can become a forest. It's amazing!

The animals I want to introduce are elephants. There is a wild elephantPark in Xishuangbanna. There are many elephants there. They are really can jump rope, play football, and so on. Although they can jump rope anddance, they can't get close to or annoy him, because if you really annoy him, itwill hurt people.

Xishuangbanna is a beautiful and mysterious place. Due to the time, I'dlike to introduce you there. I wish you a happy journey!!

Hello, dear tourists! Welcome to Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden!I'm your tour guide. Today, I will provide services for you. If you have anyrequirements, please feel free to put forward them. I will try my best to solvethem for you.

Xishuangbanna is located in the south of Yunnan Province, covering an areaof about 20000 square kilometers. There are more than 10 ethnic groups living inXishuangbanna. Among them, the Dai nationality has the largest population and isthe Dai Autonomous Prefecture. As a scenic resort, Xishuangbanna has its owncharacteristics. The ethnic minorities living there basically retain their ownunique culture and customs. People can see the colorful headdresses and skirtsof Dai and Bulang people, the bamboo buildings they live in and the bamboo ricethey eat.

In the middle of April every year, the Dai People's new year's festival,the water splashing Festival. During the festival, whether in bamboo buildings,villages, streets or highways, whether men or women, young or old, passers-by,there are lively water splashing activities everywhere. Some of them arecarrying washbasins, some are carrying buckets, and they are splashing waterwith each other's hands. Everyone is drenched. According to local customs, thismeans washing away the dirt on the body with water, eliminating disasters andgetting happiness. In the days of water splashing Festival, people also enjoysinging, dancing, drinking and feasting. Going to Xishuangbanna to participatein the water splashing Festival has become a very attractive tourismprogram.

Dai bamboo house is a kind of castles in the air with bamboo and woodstructure. The area is quite large. The whole pavilion is supported by dozens oflarge wooden columns, and the floor is made of bamboo. The downstairs is open onall sides, not inhabiting people, just piling up sundries and raising le live upstairs. The roof is covered with a very thin flat tile, and itsshape is very similar to the hat worn by ancient people. According to the localpeople, this is Kongming hat. It is said that Kongming layer taught the localpeople rice in those years. In order to commemorate him, the local peopledesigned the roof of the bamboo building as Kongming's hat.

In addition to enjoying the scenery of tropical rain forest, you can alsoenjoy the scenery of exotic trees and grasses, such as dancing grass, Mimosa,Wangtian tree, Alsophila spinulosa, Curculigo fargesii, Hercules, wanglian,traveler banana, mysterious fruit (tree) and sishumu dabangen. You can alsoenjoy the scene of "fish chasing" and meet the peacock in the open screen. Youcan take photos with wild elephants.

The water splashing Festival is the most solemn festival of the Dainationality. It is held in the middle of April every year, that is, the firstmonth of the Dai calendar. Water splashing Festival is the Dai new ivals generally last three to ten days. The first day is called "Mai Ri" inDai language, which is similar to the Lunar New Year's Eve. The second day iscalled "angry day" (empty day). The third day is the new year, which is called"Ba Wang Ma" (meaning the first day of the year). People regard this day as themost perfect and auspicious day. In the early morning of the festival, the wholevillage dressed up to visit the Buddha in the Buddhist temple and built a pagodain the temple. On the top of the tower, there are several bamboo schools wrappedwith cloth and colored paper. People sit around the pagoda, listening to Buddhachanting scriptures and explaining historical legends. Young men and women go upthe mountain in groups to pick wild flowers to make a flower house. At noon, thewomen each picked a load of water and splashed it on the Buddha to wash thedust. After that, men and women, old and young, carrying buckets and washbasins,splashed on each other and wished each other well, believing that this wouldeliminate disasters and diseases, and be safe and auspicious. Thousands ofpeople dance to the beautiful Dai music and shout "water! Water! Aquaticproducts, shouts moving to the ground, the sound of drums and gongs resoundingthrough the sky, the scene is very spectacular. During the water splashingFestival, Dai youths like to play games in the forest.

The flower bag is sewn with beautiful flowers. It contains cotton paper,cottonseed and so on. The four corners and the center are decorated with fiveflower ears. It is a token of emotion. First, he tossed aimlessly, and then hegradually had a fixed goal. When the girl consciously let the young man lose,the young man gave the prepared gift to LAN Niang, and they both left the crowdand went to a quiet place to make love. At the water splashing Festival, dragonboat races will also be held. Thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists gatherby the Lancang River to watch groups of red and green dragon boat races. The Daipeople are playing "Hi" with the sound of gongs! Hi! Hi! "The sound of thewhistle, chopping waves, bravely forward, added a lot of tension and joy to thefestival atmosphere.

Dear friends

hello everyone!

Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, ChineseAcademy of Sciences.

Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden is one of the first 4A scenic spotsand a national popular science education base. It is located in Menglun Town,Mengla County, 70 kilometers away from Jinghong, so it is also called Menglunbotanical garden. The garden was founded on January 1, 1995 under the leadershipof Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist in China. It is located on an islandshaped like a gourd, covering an area of 900 hectares. It is the largestbotanical garden with the richest plant diversity in China. There are 35 specialparks in the park, with more than 10000 kinds of tropical plants at home andabroad, as well as tropical rainforest wonders such as "stand alone forest" and"sky garden".

Today, our first stop is the national tree and national garden. As we allknow, almost every country has its own national tree and national flower, whichnot only represents the love of human beings for nature, but also reflects theaesthetic and values of a nation. It is a symbol of a country and a nation.

Built in 1999, guoshuguo garden covers an area of 20 mu, with 165 tropicalplants and 55 national trees and flowers from 66 countries. Such as Myanmarnational flower Dragon Boat flower, Laos national flower egg flower, Libyanational flower pomegranate flower, Madagascar national flower Phoenix flower,etc. All kinds of national trees and flowers gather together to compete.

After visiting the national tree garden, we came to the famous tree famous tree garden covers an area of 55 Mu and collects 343 tropical the park, there is a stone group sculpture named "shuhaixing" commemoratingthe founder Professor Cai Xitao and famous trees planted by dozens of leadersand international celebrities. There are acacia trees, Hercules trees planted byLi Peng, banyan trees planted by Li Ruihuan, and Wangtian trees planted byPrince Philip, the president of WWF.

There are also many exotic flowers and trees collected in the famous treegarden. Please see, this is Dracaena Dracaena, which can extract "bloodactivating medicine"; this peacock like tree is a traveler's banana, which iscalled "life saving tree"; this is the most poisonous plant in the world, whichis called arrow poison tree; this is a golden banyan with different colors; hereis the oldest iron tree in Xishuangbanna, the king of iron trees for thousandsof years; A friend asked, what are those trumpet like flowers? Yes, they areMandala. Mandala flower originated in India. It is said that Mandala flower isrelated to Buddhism. It is one of the "five trees and six flowers" in Buddhism, Mandala flower is the appropriate meaning, which contains thespirit of transcendent consciousness. These exotic flowers and trees form acolorful plant world.

Now we come to the arboretum, where there are the first-class protectedplant Wangtian tree and the ancient relict gymnosperms, Cycas.

Next, we came to the banyan garden. There are more than 800 kinds of banyanknown all over the world, mainly distributed in tropical areas. There are about100 species of banyan plants in China, including 67 species in Yunnan and 44species in Xishuangbanna. In this 15 mu banyan garden, 103 species of banyanplants are collected. Banyan trees are up to 30 meters high, and their branchesand leaves can stretch infinitely in all directions. Their pillars and branchesare intertwined to form tropical rain The unique landscape of the forest is"stand alone to form a forest".

Banyan is rich in vitamins, minerals, cellulose and bittern, which helppeople digest. In the past, it was the wild food of some local people. Besidesedible, banyan also has medicinal value. The roots, bark and leaves of manybanyan trees can be used to treat diseases. Some banyan trees are also regardedas sacred trees and Buddha trees by local people, forming a unique nationalbanyan culture.

Next, let's take a look at the palm garden. Palm Garden covers an area of114 Mu and collects more than 400 kinds of palm plants. It is the largestcollection and cultivation site of palm plants in China. Because of itsbeautiful shape, palm is known as "Princess of the plant kingdom", and is animportant symbol of tropical plants.

Connected with the palm garden is the "aquatic botanical garden", whichcovers an area of 18 mu. A total of 115 tropical aquatic plants are collected,among which Wang Lian and water lily are the most attractive. The water lily isvery beautiful. In ancient Egypt, people called it the "sacred flower". In Indiaand Thailand, it was regarded as the national flower. In Xishuangbanna, peoplecalled it the "goddess of water", symbolizing the pure heart.

After visiting the aquatic botanical garden, now we come to the exoticflowers and trees garden. The garden covers an area of 10 mu, with 243 kinds ofexotic flowers and trees. There are old stemmed flowers, carefree fruit, giantflower Aristolochia, cat whisker grass and the lightest wood in the world.

Look, this is the plant dancer, dancing grass. Dancing grass is anendangered plant, also known as love grass. It is like a tree, not a tree, not agrass. If you play lyric music, it will gently shake its posture with the you play disorderly music, it will not move, as if to express itsdissatisfaction. There are also some interesting parks, such as hundred fruitgarden, hundred grass garden, shade plant garden and national forest culturegarden, for you to enjoy.

Dear friends, today's journey is coming to an end. In today's talk, I did alot of things that were not in place. Thank you for your understanding andsupport. I hope you will have a happy journey next.

Now we come to the arboretum, which was built in 1959 and covers an area of36 mu. Up to now, 565 species have been collected. In the arboretum, there arewangtianshu, a first-class protected plant in China, and cycas, an ancientrelict gymnosperm.

There are both flowers and fruits. Xishuangbanna hundred orchards cover anarea of 75 mu. After planning and construction in 1997 and 1998, they have beenbuilt into a popular science garden. There are 72 kinds and 242 varieties offruit trees, such as "king of drinks" passion fruit, West Indian cherry withhigh vitamin C, etc. Next, let's go to Baizhu garden. There are 274 kinds ofbamboo plants introduced and cultivated in Baizhu garden. There are manyprecious bamboos in the garden, such as giant dragon bamboo, Buddha belly bambooand so on.