对罗斯福的评价英文版(精选15篇)

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对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇1

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Roosevelt 's New Deal

对罗斯福的评价英文版(精选15篇)

Roosevelt's New Deal was a policy adjustment made by the American bourgeoisie to overcome the economic crisis. It was a partial adjustment of the relations of production in the form of state intervention in the form of state intervention in order to adapt it to the needs of social production under the precondition of safeguarding the capitalist system. It does not change the nature of capitalism, it is impossible to fundamentally eliminate the capitalist economic crisis. But it is the capitalist countries of the social and economic life and other aspects have a significant impact.

Its direct impact is: it to a certain extent, reduce the economic crisis on the serious destruction of American society and promote the recovery of social productivity, consolidate the rule of capitalism.

The indirect effect is: due to economic recovery, the relative ease of social contradictions, to a certain extent, restore people's confidence in the US national system, thereby curbing the economic crisis caused by fascism, to avoid countries such as Germany and Japan took to fascism The dictatorship of the road.

Its far-reaching impact is: the New Deal adopted by the state's policy of comprehensive economic intervention, opened up the capitalist countries to strengthen economic intervention policy precedent. This policy strengthened the American monopoly capitalism, which not only became the beginning of modern American monopoly capitalist economic system, but also had a serious impact on the development of economic policies of many other capitalist countries. Since then, the capitalist countries have gradually abandoned the traditional laissez-faire economic policy, gradually began to strengthen the government's macroeconomic regulation and control. After World War II, the state monopoly capitalism has been further developed.

Finally, some of the ancillary measures of the "New Deal" have had far-reaching implications for today. Such as the protection of the environment and resources. During the "New Deal" period, the Congress passed the "Land Conservation and Domestic Appropriations Act", the Government sent a total of 2.5 million young people to participate in the "folk resources", the United States and the United States in the United States in the 1930s, Protection team ", but also funded the purchase of large tracts of forest and scenic areas to establish national parks, wildlife reserves and so on. Another example is the "New Deal" to promote the active thinking of the United States and the prosperity of academic literature and ughout the "New Deal" period, the US government funded a large number of artists, writers and dramatists, so that they can get rid of the economy on the one hand. Difficulties, independent creation, on the other hand, the Government commissioned by the art to the school and civil society. Roosevelt's cabinet is a gathering place for intellectuals, "New Deal" has all aspects of their participation, "think tank" the resulting word.

对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇2

1) the view of historians

Many Soviet historical writings gave a certain degree of affirmation to the New Deal, but focused on exposing its deceptive and class nature, believing that the New Deal "gave the American working people a dangerous illusion that the capitalist countries had their progressive role."Negative opinions of some scholars believe that the New Deal is "completely for the monopoly of the bourgeoisie things", "has a great fascist nature" of the New Deal improvement measures, the concessions to the working class "is very deceptive, not conducive to revolution" , Therefore, the New Deal is a reactionary, plays a negative role in hindering the advance of history, should be denied. This view is not consistent with historical reality.

Chinese scholars in the eighties before the Roosevelt "New Deal" has been criticized that Roosevelt did not give up its class attributes, "New Deal" is still to strengthen the status of large business owners, in line with the interests of big capitalists, Roosevelt did everything But to consolidate the capitalist system. After 1980s, this evaluation system changed gradually. Under the premise of Roosevelt's class limitation and historical limitation, Chinese scholars made positive affirmation to Roosevelt's "New Deal". Although Roosevelt still believed in the free enterprise system, But the belief in social justice and humanitarianism, the implementation of the "New Deal" to a certain extent, reflects the interests of ordinary people in the United States, which is progress.

Soviet and Chinese historians have long been deeply influenced by ideology, and used the method of class analysis to analyze and evaluate the New Deal, which is basically a negative position. With the liberation of thought after the reform and opening up, China's historians began to evaluate the trend of objective and comprehensive.

(2) the political point of view

The new evaluation of Roosevelt in the political world is relatively in's cautious appreciation of Roosevelt's New Deal, when it comes to the New Deal, states that it "limits the individual bad aspects of the old social system and limits the individual extreme performance of the old social system." "Slightly suppresses the least Repression of the capitalist profits, a slight strengthening of the principle of national economic regulation, all of which are good.

The party and the people I had had had a high opinion of him when Roosevelt died. Comrade Mao Zedong and Comrade Zhu De in the telegram, said: "The world will be deeply hurt this loss." The Xinhua Daily published an editorial entitled "The Demise of the Democrats - Mourning Roosevelt's Mourning," saying that "President Roosevelt faithfully inherited the best democratic traditions of Washington, Lincoln and Jefferson since his inauguration "In his early years in 1932, he was elected president, in 1929, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, After an unprecedented economic panic, he carried out the New Deal in a dauntless spirit. He replaced the imperialist foreign economic plunder with the policy of improving the people's living standard and expanding the purchasing power of the people. He survived the crisis and stabilized the national life. Policy to replace the coming anti-fascist war, the creation of the United States to become the preparatory work of the arsenal of the democratic country. "" His glorious fighting career, his people for the human spirit, he and his co-decision Of the four freedoms, the Atlantic Charter, the Tehran Charter and the Crimea Declaration, will be the common ideals of all mankind and will become the cornerstones of the consolidation of the future world peace institutions and will always be remembered in the memories of mankind. "Today, Reviewing Roosevelt's realistic assessment of the year is a great help.

Roosevelt died in World War II, in order to win the United States against their country's anti-fascist war support, in order to maintain the unity of the anti-fascist camp, China and the Soviet Union spoke highly of Roosevelt and Roosevelt New Deal.

对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇3

"New Deal" just launched, it caused widespread concern in American society from top to bottom, different political groups to give it a different evaluation. Roosevelt's strong opponent, the newspaper king Hearst, said the New Deal was a crude deal; it was not Soak the Rich, but Soak the Successful. John Goodwin, the famous American journalist and writer, said he had heard the best definition of the "New Deal": "It is an attempt by some gutless liberals to save capitalism for the distraught capitalists."There was also a condemnation of the "New Deal" as a fascist fascination of liberalism.

American economists have two views on the "New Deal", one that the "New Deal" in encouraging the confidence of private enterprises without success, the basic conditions for the success of the capitalist order is to encourage entrepreneurial spirit entrepreneurs, and the induction of this spirit will need Stimulus and compensation, "New Deal" some measures is to suppress this spirit. The other group was Keynes and his followers, or half-followers, who argued that Roosevelt was not doing enough to make the national economy on the path of rejuvenation only if it really implemented a bold deficit-raising policy.

From Roosevelt's "New Deal" as the program for the presidency, to the "New Deal" throughout the implementation process, the United States has its two extremes of evaluation: a Roosevelt "New Deal" abandoned the American tradition, the most valuable liberalism Economic model, a socialist country like a "planned economy", many conservatives (such as former President Hoover) fear Roosevelt will banks, railways and other important national economic sector nationalization, and ultimately the United States onto politics The other is more radical point of view that Roosevelt's reform is not thorough enough radical people initially Roosevelt have great expectations, they hope that through the "New Deal", Roosevelt can not only solve the current crisis in the United States, But also to solve such as class, poverty, race and other deep-seated problems of American society.

It can be seen that the evaluation of Roosevelt's New Deal in the United States focused on the success of its intervention in the US economy, first, whether it was conducive to the political democratization of the United States.

对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇4

The president of USA is not only head of the state and the government, but also administrative departments of the supreme leader and army commander, usually called ident. There are 44 presidents in the history of the United States. Abraham Lincoln is the 16th one who maintained the unity of the nation and abolished the slavery that influenced the nation much. He is the first Republican president and also ranked among the greatest president ranked first. USA once held a poll in 20__--"the greatest Americans", Lincoln was elected America figure of second. He is one of the most popular presidents.

On February 12, 1809, Abraham Lincoln was born in a poor family in Hardin County in Kentucky prefecture. His parents are descendants of British immigrants, taking farming and he was young, he helped the family move firewood, water, do farm work and so 1816, Lincoln's family moved to Indiana Southwest. At his age of 9, his mother died who was just 36 years old. Second years, his father married a kindness and enlightened woman named Sarah Bush, and the family lived happily. Because of poverty, his education degree wasn't high. In order to earn money, he was a ferry worker on the Ohio River and a plantation worker when he was young.

Lincoln is a man who loves reading. At his young age, he read all the writings of Shakespeare and "American history", also read lots of books about history and became a learned and wisdom man through self-study. He ran for state senator that meant he embarked on a political road since 1832. Finally he was elected president in 1860. In the 28 years, he has undergone a lot of difficulties that normal people cannot imagine. Eight elections, eight voted out, twice failed in business, and even once mental collapse, many times, he could give up, but he didn't. Just because of not giving up, he became one of the greatest presidents in the history of teacher of the revolution Marx highly evaluated Lincoln, "he is a man who will not be scared by difficulties, not to confuse for success, he refuse to be cowed or submit to his great goal, but never act rashly and blindly, he steadily forward, and never back;...... In a word, he is a rare character that achieved the great realm and still maintained his excellent quality". Owing to his view of abolishing slavery, Lincoln's election, threatened the benefits of the Southern plantation owners. They certainly don't want a man who advocates the abolition of slavery as their president. Then the Civil War broke out in 1861.

At the beginning of the war, Lincoln tried to seek the policy that compromised with the Southern plantation owners. With the military losing ground, Lincoln realized that to abolish slavery truly, there must have sacrifice, peaceful means can not solve any problems. If they want to win the war, they must transfer the enthusiasm of farmers, abolish the slavery, and liberate black slaves 1862 May, Lincoln signed the Homestead Act. This measure eliminated the possibility of southern slave owners to seize the western land fundamentally, but also met the urgent needs of the peasants, greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in. On January 1, 1863,

"Emancipation Proclamation" was promulgated formally, announced the abolition of slavery in the rebel states today, the liberated slaves can call in the union army. Announced the slaves free, fundamentally undermined the rebels' fighting force, meanwhile, the Yankees had abundant 1864, Lincoln put forward slogan that "the people, by the people". It enhanced troop's morale. In April, 1865, the Yankees achieved victory in the Civil War, meaning the war that lasted four years ended. The Civil War is called the second revolution after the War of Independence. Lincoln became a symbol of black liberation.

Because Lincoln can adapt to the demand of the masses, destroyed slavery in a revolutionary way, and solved the people's demand for land in the Civil War of the most critical juncture, thus he promoted the development of America's capitalism, and made important contributions to safeguard national unity and liberate black slaves. Due to the excellent achievements of Abraham Lincoln, he was elected as America's president again on November 8, 1864. However, Lincoln haven't put his post-war policies into effect, tragedy happened. Because slave owners hatred Lincoln extremely. On April 14, 1865 night at ten fifteen, fifth days after the surrender of the Southern army. Lincoln was attacked by an assassin in Ford theatre in Washington. Lincoln's unfortunate death caused a huge shock at home and abroad. American people conveyed profound condolences to him, about 7,000,000 people stood mourning funeral procession on both sides of the road, and there are 1,500,000 people looked at Lincoln's face with reverence.

Lincoln was buried in his hometown -- Illinois Springfield. His wife was later buried in there, too. So far, motor vehicle license plate of Illinois's self-proclaimed "State of Lincoln". In 1867, to commemorate Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in American's history, the county town of Lancaster County, renamed the Lincoln, and became the state's capital.

Although not to receive advanced education, Lincoln has excellent eloquence and grace, the direct embodiment is the famous Gettysburg address. The last sentence became the definition of modern democratic government: to enable us to get free living under God in this country, the government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth. There are four presidential giant statues in the Rushmore National Park, Lincoln's is in the right. Lincoln Memorial in the capital of America-- Washington ,is located on the National Mall, is one of the most famous monuments of the national.

Lincoln is an outstanding statesman, also a distinguished lawyer. In order to promote the development of American social, Abraham Lincoln has made tremendous contributions. He gained American's respect, his popularity even more than Washington in American's mind. Remembered for his integrity, kindness and strong personality, he has been one of the American history's most admired president. Historians regard Washington as the father, while Lincoln as the National salvation. In American, the third Monday of February each year is the "President's Day", to commemorate the two great leaders. In brief, Abraham Lincoln is the influential president in the American history.

对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇5

Stefano: the world's best is Messi. Although it is impossible but I wish he was Real Madrid players ah. Cruyff: "For Macy, if you score with the 10-point system, then I am willing to give him very, he is always so exciting, and he is constantly evolving, if he can better understand the face of all kinds of impossible , He will be the best player of the year.

Blatter: He will make football more ornamental.

Platini: "He was omnipotent in our time, more than Maradona."

Beckenbauer: Maradona is the best, Messi is his natural heir.

Capello: "I coached nearly 20 years, never seen such a talented player like Messi." Ferguson: Wayne Rooney can do with Messi as well, they are unparalleled genius. Rijkaard: "No one can compare with Messi, because he is so special.

Lippi: the Argentine teenager will soon be awarded the Golden Globe, he is a football genius. If I choose, I will choose him to do the best in the world.

Mourinho: the next one hundred years he was such a.

Bailey: No one admired his talent, but it won the respect of all. Messi is the best in the world. He is the kind of people who do not understand football will think that the players look different.

Romario: Too perfect.

Dunga: He is the football superstar, is the genius of the court.

Caniggia: God should not send him down to earth, the world is his.

Baggio: I see him in his body, he a ball, you know something to happen. I only like to watch his game after retirement.

Zidane: Messi is very good in all directions, this is a magical player.

Ronaldinho: "It's great to play with Messi."

Schuster: the world's best players in Barcelona, is Messi, I have to admit, I really want to use the German derby tied him with a dog chain.

对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇6

I am a professional design graduate, skilled hand-painted, skilled cad, 3dmax, vray, photoshop and other design software, skilled office software. Understand the construction drawings, to understand a certain degree of decorative materials and construction methods. I am optimistic and cheerful, positive and studious, talkative, confident, with the design of innovative ideas; work seriously responsible, careful, able to endure hardships, dare to challenge, and can quickly melt into the collective. Although I have just graduated, but I am young, energetic, capable of doing any work. Although I still lack a certain experience, but I will use time and sweat to make up. Please rest assured that the leadership, I will be the quality and quantity to complete the task. The spirit of the positive demands of the spirit of unity, unity of students, respect for teachers, helpful, hardworking, honest and cheerful, good at communication with people, work with strong organizational management and practical ability, strong collective sense, with team spirit ,innovative mind.

对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇7

Shakespeare's death, his theatrical circles of friends to collect his work, in 1623) out of Shakespeare's first plays, 36 script, known as "the first a pair of sale". The dramatist Ben jonson wrote the inscription for it, the Shakespeare puffery, says he is "the soul of the era of", "it does not belong to an era which belongs to all of the century".

Between the 17th and 18th century, due to the rise of classical theory, the Shakespeare's comments are generally balanced, both admitted to Shakespeare's great, and point out his shortcomings.

As Britain's sun, John Shakespeare is a natural poet, he praised his character both universality and individuality. , he thought that Shakespeare sacrifice their virtue, attaches great importance to give the reader a pleasure rather than for readers to teach, writing have no moral purpose; Tragedy is poor, the eloquence and speeches mostly dull, grandiose language and long, do not take the plot arrangement. Classical Sally review in France is the representative of voltaire, he thought that Shakespeare is a great, is dirty, it to Shakespeare's less sure, no more. Starting from the classical elegant interest, he think that Shakespeare rough sneaky and lack of rationality, there is no rule that has no manners, said Shakespeare is a "genius of the barbarians".

对莎士比亚的英文版评价篇三

First by Goethe said: Shakespeare is with vivid words to infect humans. As the Renaissance English literature in the drama of the giant, Shakespeare made and the elegant and gorgeous language blind characteristic of the middle ages since Tudor accumulate new language, the combination of all of life within the scope of the rich language in his works have outstanding performance, fine detail to depict the character and is suitable for the plot in poetry is bold and unrestrained and emotional characteristics.

LaoYunDong believe Shakespeare typical language phenomenon, show the parts of speech conversion, the Old English inflectional ending has a large number of disappeared, and absolutely in the sense of the word, and make the nature of the original concept into things in the nature of this concept; Nature adjectives, passive meaning free conversion; Often in the works of Shakespeare's hybrid adjectives; Adverbs describe chicken or replace adjectives;

Of adjectives, pronouns, verbs, nouns, pronouns, and relationship between independent participles, subjunctive mood, prepositions, sentences, and 18 aspects of Shakespeare's language is pointed out the differences with modern English. Metaphor, exaggeration may not have image, may even have no image. Late Shakespeare early language's image in the static multiple, dynamic multiple; Late early pile arrangement. With image flow is; Late early ornaments level throughout the image, the symbolic image through multiple; Shortness of late early figurative language to develop slowly, to carry out, or even leap. Shakespeare's use of biblical allusions, some feature prominent characters, showing the characters in a specific environment under the atmosphere of emotion and psychological state, cursing or ironic effect, expressing the author's attitude towards the characters. Shakespeare language vivid, detailed and real, full of life breath, has a great deal of vocabulary, the words in bold is clever; In the use of spoken and written language at the same time, the widespread adoption of folk proverbs, nephew, pay attention to absorb all kinds of new, creative use of some existing word said no before new meaning; From the ancient folk language, language and other languages derive nourishment essence;

对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇8

Qiong Yao's Love stories are read by almost every student in our school. As a result, many students are not doing as well as they used to in their studies. For this reason, the school authority decided to put a ban on those stories.I don't think the prohibition is necessary. To begin with, Qiong Yao is a successful novelist. She has portrayed the characters so well that the readers are always moved. Her stories help us learn more about society. Secondly, after reading the stories, readers tend to compare the experience of the characters with their own to learn a lesson. In this way, they gain more experience about life.

That isn't bad, is it? Finally, the language is beautiful. Readers find it an enjoyment to read her e, the school authority and teachers are afraid that in Qiong Yao's stories there is something unhealthy which may affect the minds of the students. But then we are old enough to deal with it properly. I suggest that the Communist Youth League Branch hold discussions to guide young students along the correct way to growth ideologically.

对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇9

Tagore 's thought presents a kind of system, but to how it is a system of the problem remains to be further explored. This paper draws on Leslie Stevenson, the editor of the British Philosophy Quarterly, to summarize the thoughts of Tagore from the following four aspects: First, the general theory of the nature of the world and the human; And the meaning; Third, the analysis of the causes of human ills; Fourth, to correct the shortcomings of the theoretical guide to truth.

First, on the nature of the world and the general theory of people.

The system of Tagore's thought, which contains the basic view of the world, the view of man and the relationship between man and the world. The world as a whole, the whole is by the "Vatican" - also known as Tagore is God, infinite, eternal spirit, the world is the world, The eternal truth, the good, the one, the one he creates, the unity of all things in the Vatican. So, where do people come from? Tagore Although there is no clear that people are the creation of the Vatican, but we always feel that Tagore's mind belongs to the creation of the Vatican. Tagore's many discussions focus on the relationship between man and the Vatican, that is, "relationship between man and nature."

Tagore that people have a soul, it is the soul of the human body to maintain a mysterious relationship with the Vatican. But his "soul" concept is different from the religious superstition said after the death, there is a spiritual spirit out of the flesh, and roughly equivalent to the human spirit, mind, consciousness.

So what strength is the Vatican to command the people? Is through good!Tagore agrees with the prayer of Jesus in the Bible: "God, Father, thoroughly cleanse our sins, give us good!" Tagore believed that good is the gift of God and is the pure consciousness emitted by the Vatican Of light. The human soul is nurtured through goodness, and the good is the channel through which the soul connects with the Vatican. From the human point of view, the good sense in the human life have a more realistic understanding of that, that is, the entire field of life has a long-term vision, happy to achieve greater value and sacrifice their own time to know the good. Goodness is the truth and the truth, and great together.

Tagore for the soul of what is also fully discussed. Tagore quotes the Upanishads: "Knowing the One, the Soul, it is the bridge to eternal life," and says, "To discover this One is the ultimate goal of man, within man, It is the human truth, is his soul, is the key to open the door of the spiritual life of heaven. "The inner soul of man is" unity of knowledge, unity of love, the unity of the various purposes of the will; its highest enjoyment is permanentThe unity of infinity of the universe. "Tagore said that the soul of the calm, in order to direct, without any intermediary intuition that the highest" one ", through any reasoning and display are not reach. Tagore on the soul of the argument, and the Hindu philosophy, "I", "I" relationship is the same, the big I in the body, the individual in the body, met his own self, to know the big, big I was originally a personal.

对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇10

Looking back, all have become the past, graduation soon, recalling the past three years, learning ability has been further improved, self-restraint ability has been significantly enhanced, the autonomy of life has also been further improved, and life, values are With a deeper understanding. In the Central Academy of learning and life, I always have so an eternal heart - environmental protection people loyal to the environment. This is my man of the Road - treat people with sincerity, to do, uphold the belief in action to create value, self - innovation. To this end, for my three years of study results in this upcoming graduation moment, do self-identification as follows:

In the Central Hospital of the day, life is full of sunshine, between people are frank. Between the feelings of the students like a family but more than family, friends like between the feelings of brotherhood, the Central Institute of things I am very concerned about, so I fell in love with the Central Court of everyone, everything. At the same time independent life in my beautiful university three years also so mature, I also realized that the University of independent life is our fundamental life into society.

In terms of thinking, I went through the primary class to the Department of audit, and then to the hospital's approval, I became the Environmental Protection Vocational and Technical College ninth into the activist party training, and after learning and assessment, Qualified to become a party activist. I was led by a man who knew a little about our party and who knew our Party.

In learning, self into the Central Institute of the first day, I have not forgotten the purpose of the Central Institute to me - learn knowledge, learn to be a man. In the Central Academy, I received scholarships for the short-term goals even by the Institute of C and other scholarships twice; I learn more knowledge as the goal to participate in the national long-term self-test and has been too many doors. Although I have been affirmed in some ways, but I really need to achieve self-worth more efforts to read to the old, I learned the old will become the most basic ideas.

In the work, I work in the student union days, I learned to behave. In the practice of the Association I know the cause of the great and a person's pay and achievements. In the social practice of college students in the work I got more difficult to find inspiration, inspired me to overcome the difficulties and courage.

对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇11

South African spiritual leader of human rights Mandela.

He was really gone, but left freedom and equality for mankind.

He taught us to forget hatred and open the process of national reconciliation.

Mandela, forever, is the world of Mandela.

He no longer belongs to us, he belongs to all ages. - Obama

Nelson Raleigh Hera Hella Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Transkay, South Africa, has won the University of South Africa Bachelor of Arts and Witwatersrand University Bar. He was the national secretary and chairman of the ANU Youth League. From 1994 to 1999 the South African president, is the first black president, is known as the father of South Africa.

Prior to his presidency, Mandela was an active anti-apartheid and a leader of the National Spear of the Armed Forces of the African National Congress. When he led the anti-apartheid movement, the South African court convicted him of conspiracy to overthrow the government and other charges. According to the verdict, Mandela served a prison sentence for 27 years. After being released from prison in 1990, he moved to support mediation and consultation and to lead South Africa in the transitional period of promoting multi-ethnic democracy. Since the end of the apartheid regime, Mandela has been praised from all walks of life, including former opponents.

Mandela has won more than 100 awards in 40 years, most notably the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. In 20xx, it was chosen as the greatest South African. December 6, 20xx, Mandela died in Johannesburg residence at the age of 95 years. South Africa held a state funeral for Mandela, the national flag.

Mandela's grandfather was king, his father was a tribal leader, but he himself has become a revolutionary. In order to overthrow the white racist rule of South Africa, Mandela undertook an arduous struggle for as long as 50 years (1944-1994) for 28 years (1962-1990). Eventually, from the prisoners jumped into South Africa's first black president, for the new South Africa to create a democratic and unified situation. Lifetime Honorary President of South Africa. Because the face often with a smile, the South African people called "smile ambassador." Nelson Mandela was one of the most dazzling pacifists of Africa in the 1990s and the world. The ANC he led played an extremely important role in ending racism in South Africa. The birth of the new South Africa in April 1994 marked the successful completion of the political liberation task of the African continent against imperialism, colonialism and against apartheid. Was elected to the history of South Africa's first black president, enjoy a high reputation, known as the "global president." Even in prison, Mandela has repeatedly become the focus of the world, his appeal and influence throughout the world, the world's 53 countries, 20xx mayor Mandela's release and signature petitions; 78 members of the British published Joint statement, more than 50 mayors in London dress parade, asked the British Prime Minister to exert pressure on South Africa, to restore Mandela ela is a sign that he represents the political transformation that the South African people have traded at the cost of their lives. For this country, he played the role of "father of the nation". "Glory days" is Hong Kong rock singer Huang Jiaju for South African black human rights spiritual leader Mandela a carol of freedom. "Bell sounded the signal home in his life as if a little bit of black skin to his sense of meaning is a lifetime of sacrifice color fight in the years

Have changed to do tired eyes with hope only residual body today to meet the glorious years in the wind and rain in the hold free life after a struggling self-confidence can change the future to ask who can do it regardless of the color of the boundaries of this land regardless of You and I show the beauty of high and low color is because it does not separate each color.

For the factional group with radical ideas within the non-Congress Party, Mandela actively worked to clarify that the "one man, one vote" system should not, and could not, mean immediate black majority rule under the current balance of power. The radical Pan-African National Congress, which splits from the ANC, is working in multiple ways, exchanging views, coordinating positions and striving for its participation in political negotiations. The ANC made a major adjustment to the negotiating strategy through the discussion of the National Working Committee of the Policy-Making Organs. The strategy of "forcing the current regime to surrender by negotiation" was adjusted to "a strategy for a phased transition through negotiation". Nelson Mandela made a clear conclusion: even if the ANC won the election, but also with the election losers to share power. He told a group of radical blacks that it was not time to get whites into the sea, but to throw your weapons into the sea.

Mandela's generosity is also reflected in his always abide by a philosophy: "1993 is a Mandela raised the age of voting from 18 to 14 years of age conception, but it attracted a lot of criticism, so He gave up the idea that it would not work. In 1999, after the expiration of his presidency in South Africa, he might be able to learn from other African leaders and call himself a lifelong president, but he decided to respect democratic mechanisms and never be in love with the power of the throne, but left South Africa with precious assets. .

Mandela said that the demise of apartheid "is not the final step of the journey, but to embark on a more long and rugged road, because freedom is not just out of chains, but to respect and promote the freedom of others to live."

Mandela to human society left many good things, this sentence, "I hope this land, regardless of the level of you and me," the slogan is through his fight, was able to be more acceptable, and even by some Vested interests to accept. Is such a person, so that the rules of the world cold, shining from the glory of human nature. Remind us, look at the world, in addition to hard angle, can also have another side. Yes, not required.

The reason why people are, is the pursuit, longing for good things, even at the expense of their own interests. Mandela's life merits, left to future generations comment. But ask yourself what Mandela has done in his life, a firm pursuit of ideals, and ask who can do it? Mandela's greatness is that he is a determined fighter, and always confident to change the future. In his body, the power of human nature than any other. His pursuit, also won the universal recognition of human society, whether black or white.

It is such a person's existence, the world is worthy of our nostalgia. Those history, it is worth to move us. The controversy over Mandela will not end, he wrong place, to reflect on, the right place to commemorate. He has a variety of problems, we are now commemorating Mandela, is to commemorate his spirit.

He is right and wrong, but this does not prevent his great, everyone from his life to get different things. Mandela left us with great spiritual wealth for a long period of time in the future social construction has a very positive significance. Mourning Mandela, pay tribute to the great hero!

对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇12

Tagore is to introduce the West to the Indian culture and the introduction of Western culture to India's influential figures. Born in May 7, 1861 Bengal Bengal in West Bengal, August 7, 1941 died in the same place. Families belong to businessmen and landlords, Brahman caste. His grandfather Devangat Tagore and his father, Dean Ranath Tagore, were social activists supporting social reform. Tagore went to Oriental College, Normal School and Bangladesh College, but did not complete the formal learning. His knowledge from the father and brother and the tutor of the ear, as well as their own efforts as much.

He started poetry from the age of 13, 14-year-old published a patriotic poem "dedicated to the Hindu temple." In 1878, he went to England to study abroad, initially studying law, then transferred to the University of London to study English literature, study of Western music. In 1880 returned to China, specializing in literary creation. In 1884, left the city to the village to manage the ancestral field. In 1901, in Bangladesh Boll Puer near Santi Nick Tan founded the school, 1905 after the national liberation movement into the climax, Bangladesh and all the people of India are opposed to the Bangladesh division decision, the formation of vigorous anti-imperialist patriotic movement. Tagore went to Calcutta to join the movement, outraged, wrote a large number of patriotic poetry. But soon disagreed with the other leaders of the movement, he disagreed with the burning of British goods, abusive British "direct action", and advocated more "constructive" work, such as to rural areas to develop industry, eliminate poverty and ignorance. In 1907 he withdrew from the movement back to Santi Nick Tan, had lived in seclusion, buried creation. In 1913, he was the English version of "Gitanjali" won the Nobel Prize in Literature, hence the world famous literary world. University of Kolkata awarded him a Ph.D. The British government sealed him as a jazz. After the outbreak of the First World War, he has more than 10 times across the ocean, visit dozens of countries and regions, spread peace and friendship, cultural exchanges. In 1919, the Amritsar massacre occurred, the British army shot and killed more than 1,000 Indian civilians, Tagore statement to give up the title of jazz, to protest. In 1930, he visited the Soviet Union, wrote the "Russian Letters".

He condemned the Italian fascist aggression against Asiabil. Support the Government of the Spanish Republic against Fascist head Franco. After the outbreak of the Second World War, he wrote an article denouncing Hitler's injustice. He has always been concerned about the fate of world politics and people and supports the just cause of mankind. Many critics say the poet is a "human child". Because they are innocent, kind. In many modern poets, Tagore is a "child's angel." His poem is like the innocent angel's face; looking at him, he "feels the meaning of everything", feels peace, feels comfort, and knows the truth. "Tagore's philosophy" says that the popularity of Tagore's writings attracts the interest of people all over the world, half in his idealistic idealism and half in the solemnity and beauty of his literary r's literary activity begins Very early.

At the age of fourteen, he began to write the script. Later, he and his friends gradually translated into many kinds of English, poems have "gardeners set", "new moon", "fruit collection" "birds", "Gitanjali", "love gift"And" Qi Road "; script:" sacrifice and other "," post office "," the dark room of the king "," spring cycle. "; Essays:" students "," personality " : "My memories", "hungry stone and other", "family and the world" and so on. In Bengali, according to the Indians, his poems are more beautiful than the English ones: he is the first of our saints: the one who does not reject life, but who speaks the life itself, that is why we love him The reason.

His poems contain profound religious and philosophical insights. For Tagore, his poem is his gift to God, and he himself is the suitor of God. His poems in India enjoy epic status. He himself was seen by many Hindus as a saint. Participated in the leadership of the Indian Renaissance, in addition to poetry outside Tagore also wrote novels, essays, travels, drama and more than 2,000 songs.

His prose content is mainly social, political and educational, his poetry, in addition to its religious content, the most important is the description of nature and life. In Tagore's poetry, life itself and its multiplicity are reasons for joy. At the same time, his expression of love is one of the contents of his poetry.

His main works are poetry "Gitanjali", the novel "two acres of land" "shipwreck" and so on. In 1913 the work "Gitanjali - hungry stone" won the Nobel Prize in literature. Reason for winning: "Because of his most sensitive, fresh and beautiful poem; this poem out of the superb skills, and because he himself expressed in English, his poetic thought has become a part of Western literature."

Tagore made several trips, which led him to understand the many different cultures and the differences between them. His description of oriental and western culture is by far one of the finest of these descriptions.

Tagore's life is in India in the British colonial era spent. The destruction of the motherland, national humiliation, the tragic life of the colonial people, are deeply imprinted in Tagore's soul, the idea of patriotism in the beginning of his works in the strong expression. Although he was born in wealthy families, living in a complex society, but his love and hate is clear, creative thinking is clear, and always keep up with the pace of the times. At the height of the national independence movement, he wrote to the British Governor to protest colonial rule and to chant his own patriotic poetry. He has also resolutely abandoned the title and privilege granted by the British Government. The Indian people respected him and loved him, calling him a poet, the conscience of India and the soul of India.

Development of Thought and Artistic Achievement

Tagore was born in the era of rapid change, by the traditional philosophy of India and the impact of Western philosophy. But the most basic and most core part of his world view is the Indian tradition of pantheism, that is, "Brahman". In the "colorful set", he first proposed "the god of life" devotion to God is in harmony with the love of life, the nation and the people. But this also makes his poetry also cast a strong mysticism. In addition, he advocated the spiritual civilization of the East, but does not deny the Western material civilization. All these make his thoughts full of contradictions and performance in the creation. His thoughts and creative development, can be divided into three stages: ① young until 1910 years ago, he actively participated in anti-British political activities, sing a national hero, to promote patriotism, to promote national unity in India. ② reclusive life until 1919, once again active in the national movement, patriotic passion slightly subsided, strong political content of the poem was replaced by a mysterious poetry, but also by the Western symbolism, aestheticism, poetry, Love and Harmony. ③ From the 1919 Amritsar tragedy until his death, he began to care about politics, and actively into the national liberation struggle, the content of the work is full of political passion, vision is also open, and the world and human beings are very concerned about. It can be said that the creation of Tagore's life both "Bodhisattva ci Mei", but also "King Kong angry." His poems by the Indian classical literature, Western poetry and the impact of Bangladesh folk lyric poetry, mostly without rhyme, not carving

His novels by the influence of Western novels, but also innovation, especially the poetic integration into them, the formation of a unique style.

Rabindranath Tagore Indian Bengali poet, writer, artist, social activist. Born in Kolkata, a richly educated family, the father is a famous religious reformer and social activist, six brothers are also dedicated to the social reform and the Renaissance. Rabindranath Tagore retired from the formal school education, family education and assiduously spent his youth, 1878 to study English law, then transferred to the University of London to study English literature, study of Western music.

Tagore childhood that emerge poem, his patriotic poem "to the Hindu temple" (1875) published, only 14 years old. In 1880, 19-year-old Tagore has become a professional writer. From 1881 to 1885, he published lyric poems "Twilight" (1882), "Morning Song" (1883), as well as drama and novels and other works. These early injuries are characterized by more fantasy than reality, full of romanticism.

The famous poem "Two acres of land" (1894) published, marking the Tagore from the religious mysticism to the profound (1890) is his first mature work, the famous poem "two acres of land" (1894)Humanitarianism. The poems of this period include the "Golden Sailboat" (1894), the "Fantastic Collection" (1896), the 5th Lyric Collection and the "Epic Anthology" (1900). In addition, he also created more than 60 short stories, including "Su Pak" (1893), "Mo Mahmaya" (1892), "the last alive, or dead? "(18

92) was included in the world of outstanding short stories masterpiece of the forest.

In 1901, Tagore set up a school for the transformation of society, engaged in children's education experiment. In 1912, the school became an international university for Asian cultural exchange. As the British in Bangladesh to implement the policy of splitting, India in 1905 set off the first national liberation movement climax, Tagore actively involved in the movement and created many patriotic poems. This period is the most brilliant period of his creation. He published eight Bengali poetry collections and eight English poems, including "Gitanjali" for the poet to win a worldwide reputation. This period of important poems are "gardeners set" (1913), "new moon" (1915), "birds" (1916) and so on. In 1910, Tagore has published the epic novel "Gora" and the symbol of the play "King" and so on.

In 1919, India set off a second national liberation movement climax, to seek national liberation path, he traveled five continents, delivered many famous speech. This period of outstanding achievements is the political lyrics, were collected in "Africa" (1937), "Edge set" (1938), "Birthday" (1941) and other works.

Tagore has created more than 50 poems, 12 novels, more than 100 short stories, more than 20 kinds of drama, there are a lot of literature, philosophy, politics and travel books, and so on. In addition, he is a very accomplished musicians and painters, has created more than 2,000 songs and more than 1,500 paintings, of which the song "the will of the people" has been designated as the national anthem.

In more than 60 years of artistic career, he inherited the fine traditions of classical and folk literature, absorbed the rich nutrition of European romanticism and realistic literature, reached the level of perfection in the creation, and achieved brilliant achievements and become a generation of cultural giants. In 1913, "because of his most sensitive, fresh and beautiful poem; this poem with superb skills, and by his own expression in English, so that his poetic thought has been a part of Western literature" Won the Nobel Prize in Literature. The British government sealed him as a jazz.

对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇13

In 1882 a baby girl caught a fever that was so fierce she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its mark - she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear she also found it very difficult to speak.

So how did this child, blinded and deafened at 19 months old, grow up to become a world-famous author and public speaker?

The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving her of sight and sound. It was as if she had been thrown into a dark prison cell from which there could be no release.

Luckily Helen was not someone who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She followed her mother wherever she went, hanging onto her skirts; she touched and smelled everything she came across. She copied their actions and was soon able to do certain jobs herself, like milking the cows or kneading dough, she even learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes. She could also tell where she was in the garden by the smell of the different plants and the feel of the ground under her feet.

By the age of seven she had invented over 60 different signs by which she could talk to her family, if she wanted bread for(Motivational model ) example, she would pretend to cut a loaf and butter the slices. If she wanted ice cream she wrapped her arms around herself and pretended to shiver.

Helen was unusual in that she was extremely intelligent and also remarkably sensitive. By her own efforts she had managed to make some sense of an alien and confusing world. But even so she had limitations.

At the age of five Helen began to realize she was different from other people. She noticed that her family did not use signs like she did but talked with their mouths. Sometimes she stood between two people and touched their lips. She could not understand what they said and she could not make any meaningful sounds herself. She wanted to talk but no matter how she tried she could not make herself understood. This makes her so angry that she used to hurl herself around the room, kicking and screaming in frustration.

As she got older her frustration grew and her rages became worse and worse. She became wild and unruly. If she didn't get what she wanted she would throw tantrums until her family gave in. Her favorite tricks included grabbing other people's food from their plates and hurling fragile objects to the floor. Once she even managed to lock her mother into the pantry.

对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇14

Recently, the experts spoke highly of the award nominee writer, famous screenwriter Ba Longfeng's novel, "I love forever", they are from the novel's text features, the overall structure, characterization, ideological content, artistic appeal, etc. , Enthusiastic evaluation.

It is reported that the novel "Never Lost My Love" for the famous Maopi shortlisted writer, screenwriter Mr. Long-Feng 15 years ago, painstakingly created the youth love local inspirational Juxian. From today's point of view, more like a writer's nostalgia for nostalgia. The book tells the story of China's western province of G province L (Gansu Lanzhou University) master's and girlfriend L large foreign graduate Kathly and love girlfriend Xu Fen between the love of disputes, magnificent artistic structure, rich in content, delicate strokes, the plot exceptionally moving, Art of the early life of the author, emotional summary. The book is about 500,000 words, will be included in the Chinese Literature and History Publishing House "span novels library" grand launch, is expected in October 20xx to meet with readers.

Love, affection, friendship, world collision, natural, human, moral, ethical blending; under the microscope anatomical villages and towns in the town of the town, Society, focus on burning youth passion ... ...

Manuscripts are polyphonic novels, the theme of rich: not only focus on telling pure love story, but also for the history of enterprises left a d with the great development of the west, the novel shows the truth that "governing the poor must first rule the foolish". And inspire the world: "know how to solve a problem is one thing, there is sufficient human and material resources to actually solve this problem is one thing, there is often a process between the two." The heroine's blood and tears of the words - "An era of morality, often provides some of the spirit of this era of crime", it is a lot of emotion, tears.

"Never lose my love" in the figure of the real, vivid, clear, touching, Kai people mind, tear-jerking. The hero of the multi-talented, inspirational strong, do not meet the real life and work hard. The heroine beautiful and life experience, because of unbearable moral burden and loss of confidence in love, and ultimately do not marry the mentally makes the hero life punishment and return to the village. The real love of a human extinction!

According to Chinese history and literature publishing editor Xue Yuan Yuan introduction, the book text is highly mature, will be the return of realism literature masterpieces, but also a model of lyrical novels. Both the "ordinary world" as the objective value of understanding, and "Young Werther's troubles" kind of strong lyricism. It can be said, catching up with the "ordinary world" style, it is the national version of "Junior Werther's troubles"! Unique novel plot Plenty of vividness brought about by the great readability, contains a huge film adaptation value.

He is a member of Sh高度的评价英文版nxi Provincial Association for the Advancement of People's Literature and Art. He is a member of Sh高度的评价英文版nxi Provincial Association for Democracy and People's Political Consultative Conference. He has a master's degree in film and TV literature. He is a screenwriter, writer, Sh高度的评价英文版nxi Press and Publication Bureau of Radio and Television, Sh高度的评价英文版nxi Radio and Television, Chinese Literature and History Publishing House, Chinese Press, Xi'an Jiaotong University Press, Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology Publishing House and many other organizations contracted writers, "the second book reading recommended" top writers (With Ji Xianlin, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Zhang Chengzhi, Zhang Xianliang and other columns), "the fifth of the Sanqinshu month 30 kinds of books (the book)," National "), and the winner of" Five First Engineering Award "," Sh高度的评价英文版nxi Provincial Major Cultural Project "," Sh高度的评价英文版nxi Major Literary and Artistic Creation Project "and" China University Publishing House Best-selling Book Award "ished in various types of text more than 280 million words, published four books, of which, "write diary weekly and epistolary" by Wang Meng, Liu Heng and other editor in chief of the set of books, "middle school students sports training" is "compilation" series one. China Daily "," China Daily "," China Daily "," China Daily "," China Daily "," China Journal "," Gansu Daily "," Xi'an Daily "," Ningbo Daily "," Lanzhou Daily "," Huashangbao "," Hong Kong Commercial Daily "," Time Business Daily "," Sanqin Metropolis Daily "," Lanzhou Morning News "and" Lanzhou Evening News ". .

Ba Longfeng masterpiece: novel "take the fork of love" "cloud cross the Qinling Mountains" (nominated for the ninth Mao Dun Literature Award, the summit of "the second book recommendation book" list, selected "Silk Road summer walking Chang'an - Northwest literature books recommended "," the fifth Sanqinshu month 30 books recommended ")" Falling earth "(adapted into 36 episodes)" Silk Road Love ", comment" language subjectivity perspective "The Long March on the Screen", "A Brief History of the Long March Movie and Its Criticism", "The Narrative Strategy Analysis of the Long March Movie", "On the Long March of the Long March" "The Analysis of the Theme of the Long March Movie" "The Baihua Literature" On the Visualization of the Film and Television Anthropology Works "The Inner Time: The Third Dimension of the Life Elves" "The Art of Narration - The Narrative Analysis of the Invisible Man""Love": "omnipresent disillusionment" "Lu Yao creation of traditional cultural psychology", the screenwriter of the film and television works "You are my scenery" "Mosuo sisters" "Changan Holiday" "Yun Wang Qinling" "Justice sword "Love Lombard" "Silk Road Love" and so on. Involved in the planning of the film and television drama has more than 200 (set), presided over the film and television movie "love invincible" "travel divorce" and so on.

对罗斯福的评价英文版 篇15

Talking about the short story, Ernest Hemingway is one must for all readers. Ernest

Hemingway is one of the greatest 20th-century American writers who have a tremendous influence on the literature. His “iceberg” technique makes most of his stories meaningful and effective. “Cat in the Rain” is the one of the best.

A couple of American stays in an Italian hotel in a rainy day. The wife catches a sight of a poor cat crouching under a table from the rain outside. She wants to bring it in. However when she comes to the yard only finds the cat is missing. After returning to the room a maid sends her another cat.

Hemingway said:“There is seven-eighths of it underwater for every part that you show. Any thing you know you can eliminate and it only strengthens your iceberg”. With the “iceberg” theory given by Hemingway, it reveals a fact that the design of every scene, character, plot, movement has its implicit meaning.

This short story reveals the unconscious struggle in the wife?s heart, which is between the pursuit of freedom and independence, and being conditioned with the traditional woman

situation. This notion is manifested by the feature of the characters, the conversations, and the reaction of the figure and so on. And the cats, which can be considered the main character, are the most impressive ones.

The wild cat couching under the table in the heavy rain symbols the freedom and independence which the wife chases subconsciously. In the opposite, the domestic cat, which is sent by the hotel keeper, represents the traditional woman social status or situation—being protected, submissive and tamed. At seeing the wild cat in the rain, a desire of possession arises in the wife?s heart, and even she herself can?t explain why she wants the cat so much. Such kind of desire reveals the pursuit of freedom and independence of the wife. However, Hemingway didn?t give a clear ending that whether the wife receive the domestic cat or not. In my point of view, because the wife doesn?t realize her inside feeling, her confusion, or rather conflict between freedom and tradition is showed quiet clearly.

Besides the cats, the theme disclosed by male figures, the husband and the hotel keeper in the story can be found through analyzing their attitude to the wife. Concerning the

conversations between the wife and the husband, the response of the husband, compared with his wife?s emotional and long dialogues, is shorter but stronger. Take the husband?s

reaction to the wife at the beginning, what he says is, “I?ll get it”, “Don?t get wet” or “shut up and get something to read”at the final. All of these dialogues are seemed more like an order than a suggestion.

As for the hotel keeper, every time the wife passing by him, a feeling of affection arises in the wife. Hemingway devoted several sentences to describe the reason why the wife likes the hotel keeper at the first time she passing. She likes the way he received complaints, his dignity,

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