北大演讲稿(4篇)

刘媛媛，目前是北京大学法学院在读研究生。在《超级演说家》总决赛之战中，刘媛媛是唯一的年龄最小的女选手，但她却在总决赛现场展现惊人能量，以一个年轻90后的身份向全场传递出新一代年轻人的心声。以充满力量的演说征服全场，最终获得总冠军。以下是由应届毕业生演讲稿网站为大家整理提供的《超级演说家》第二季冠军北大才女刘媛媛在《超级演说家》节目现场演讲稿合集，非常正能量，非常励志。

《丑女莫作怪》(海选)

有一天我很认真的问我哥，你说我为什么嫁不出去?我哥看着我的脸更认真的回答我说，你一直不知道自己长得丑吗?我说不知道啊。他说这个世界上很多事情都跟长相有关，比如说:灰姑娘被王子选中是因为她穷吗?那是因为她长得好看。可是长得丑难道就没有救了吗?

第一种典型叽歪女，每天都在微博上转发精彩语录，例如我会无理取闹，会唠唠叨叨，会流泪，会跟你争吵，理直气壮的都跟梦露一样，但是一个男人如果他应付不了我最差的一面，他就不值得拥有我最好的一面，我就一个目的，就是想看看你是不是还在乎我。我每次看到这种话都觉得说的太好了就是这种感觉，必须评论转发，遇见这样的女生你就甩了吧。

第二种类型就是伪女汉子，动不动来个女的只要很粗鲁，就觉得自己是女汉子，其实大家真的误会了，女汉子这三个女代表的是柔情，汉代表的是干练，每次你委婉的提醒她们对方就会把霸气侧漏的模式调出来，噗噗噗的喷射你，然后说你虚伪，痛心疾首质问你，说你敢不敢做你自己，我倒是想问问她们我能不能不做我自己啊，我能不能做汤唯、周迅、范冰冰啊我。

亲朋好友常常跟你说你找不到男朋友是因为你标准太高了，快别信他们，他们的意思是说你根本就配不上你所喜欢的那个标准的男人。一个丑橘子，它都会因为自己长得丑而努力的变甜一点，我们还好意思不努力吗?你所喜欢的那个标准的男人他都会因为自己长得丑而努力的变甜一点，我们还好意思不努力吗?

最后呢，我送给大家四句话：命里有时终须有，命里无时要强求，想找对象，不怕丑，努力就有男朋友。

《面对不成功的人生》

如何面对不成功的人生，首先，什么是不成功的人生。我觉得，我、包括现场所有的你们，谁都不能说自己的人生是不成功的人生，因为你的人生根本还没有结束，只要我们还没死，我们只是在人生中遇到了失败而已，谁都不许说自己的人生是不成功的人生。

媛媛告诉我们说啊，只要人还没死无法判断成功失败，社会上流行的心灵鸡汤经常告诉我们一个道理，就是只要你坚持，只要你玩命，是一定会成功的，而且万一你不成功，每个人对成功的标准不一样，你只要有心灵的满足，那也算是一种成功。我不知道在座各位的自我欺骗能力如何，反正我总是会发现人生这出戏我不是主角，只是个死跑龙套的。人生这出戏我是你、你们所有人人生中的龙套，但我是我自己人生的主角，所以在我遭遇失败的时候，在我被观众喝倒彩的时候，我一个人也能而且必须会唱下去。对，我是北大的，但高中的时候谁都想不到我是一个差等生，是那种不写作业全年级两百多人我考一百八十多名的那种差等生，然后有一天这个差等生突然异想天开想要考北大，然后像个神经病一样去努力，当然高考的时候我还是没考上。有人说你失败了，我失败了吗?承认失败多容易啊，比那种日复一日的那种坚持跟忍耐容易多了!但是我不服气!四年之后考研我又考回北大了。所以说，一个人他一辈子不做任何尝试，他不做任何冒险的事，他也不为任何事情努力，他永远都不会失败，他都没有资格遭遇失败!但是你不同，你做过梦，你发过疯，你哭过、笑过、奋斗过，你爱过、恨过，你也后悔过，于是啊，芸芸众生中那么那么普通的一个你却拼尽全力活出最好的自己，又有谁有资格说你的人生不成功。

一将功成万骨枯，一个分子无数分母，成功这件事其实成功率极低，毕竟猴子都知道往香蕉比较多的树上爬，权衡得失、趋利避害，是每一个动物的本能。可是在场的每一位朋友你们知道吗，追求这种近乎渺茫的成功正是我们人类区别于其他动物之所在，因为你几乎注定会失败，所以你期待成功的每一天，都充满了一种叫做忐忑的幸福。当你拼尽全力失败依旧来临的时候，你会知道你的一生因为浪费在理想上，所以它从来不曾被浪费。

每一个理想都值得你拿一生去拼命，人生这么短，我就选择做那种又盲目又热情的傻瓜，永远年轻，永远热泪盈眶，永远相信梦想，相信努力的意义，相信遗憾比失败更可怕，因为不成功的人生它只是不完美，但是它完整。

泰戈尔说：“飞鸟从天空飞过，可它并没有留下痕迹。”可是我的朋友，你知道吗，你自己应该懂，你自己在这片天空飞翔过。

《年轻人能为世界做点什么》

我是法学院的一名学生，我的每一门课的教授都在他的课堂上讲过这样一句话，他们常常说：法律是这么规定的，但是现实生活中……。现实生活是一种很神奇的生活，在现实生活中，那些尊重规则的老实人，往往一辈子都默默无闻，反倒是那些弄虚作假的人会名利双收。于是乎像我这样的年轻人就经常有那些看着很有经验的前辈过来拍拍你的肩膀跟你说，年轻人，你还不懂。我想问的是，我们年轻人能为这个世界做什么。

总有一天，银行行长会是90后，企业家会是90后，甚至xx都会是90后，但全社会都被90后占领的时候，我想问你们90后们，大家想把这个社会变成什么样。我知道不是每一个人都能成为站在风口浪尖上去把握国家命运的人物，你我不过是再普通不过的升斗小民，是这个庞大的社会机器上一颗小小的螺丝钉。

读书的时候每天都被父母耳提命面，说你干啥你都不要给我耽误学习;毕业的时候呢，到处投简历，凄凄惶惶的等一家企业收留自己;逢年过节被逼婚，结婚买了房子，要花自己年轻时最好的20年来偿还贷款，让每一个年轻人都忙着生存，没有梦想，没有时间关心政治，没有时间关心环境，没有时间关心国家的命运，还哪有什么精力去为这个社会去做什么。

但是后来我发现，还是有一件事，你跟我都可以做到，这件事就是：我们这代人，在我们老去的路上一定一定不要变坏。不要变成你年轻时候最痛恨最厌恶的那种成年人。如果将来你去路边摆摊，你就不要卖地沟油小吃，你不要缺斤短两。你将来开了工厂当了老板，你不要偷工减料生产一些次品。

每一个普通人在自己的岗位上做一个好人是有非常非常严重意义的，因为我们每一个人生下来就注定会改变世界。我是一个学法律的，如果我将来是一个公正严明的法官，那么这个社会就因为多了一个好法官而变好了一点点。

我希望大家都记住，即使给了你十万个理由去作恶，你都要保持自己的操守跟底线，仅仅就是因为一个理由：你不是一个禽兽!你是一个人。我更希望我们所有的90后们，你们都能成为那种难能可贵的年轻人，一辈子都嫉恶如仇，你绝不随波逐流，你绝不趋炎附势，你绝不摧眉折腰，你绝不放弃自己的原则，你绝不绝不失望于人性。

所以我亲爱的90后们，如果再有人跟你们说，年轻人你不要看不惯，你要适应这个社会，这时候你就应该像一个真正的勇士一样直面他，你告诉他：“我跟你不一样，我不是来适应社会的，我是来改变社会的。”

《请不以结婚为目的的恋爱吧》

据说每个人都曾经暗恋过别人， 你们还记得自己十七八岁的时候暗恋的那个人吗? 她是那种学习很好的、长相清秀的那种沈佳宜，还是那种爱打篮球的、特别酷的流川枫?你现在再想起来他的时候， 你是在微笑还是在沉默? 还是你觉得你当年的求之不得如今看过来不过如此。

我发现我们最舍得去爱一个人的时候，恰恰就是暗恋的时候。

我从大二开始就暗恋一个男生， 暗恋是一件惊心动魄的事情， 我每次看到他跟他说话的时候都跟打仗一样，努力的表现成谈笑风生的样子，我害怕他知道，我害怕他不知道，我更 害怕他知道但是他假装不知道， 暗恋也是一件寂寞孤独的事情， 我觉得他的名只有放在我的嘴巴里面才安全。

你们觉得男生跟女生之间有纯友谊吗? (没有) 有， 只要一个打死不说， 另一个装傻到底。

从头到尾我扮演的角色就是他最讲义气的哥们， 每次他需要帮助的时候我第一个两肋插刀的冲过去。他说，我是最懂他的人。我怎么不懂了， 没有人比我更了解他。我知道，他喜欢那种娇小玲珑的女生，我从一个一百二十多斤的胖子开始减肥，甩掉十几斤的肉。他也常常跟别人夸我说我是那种懂事的好姑娘。对呀，因为除了懂事我还不知道能做什么。 我想给他我的一切，但我什么都没有;我想为他放弃一切，我也没什么好放弃的。

你们呢，你们还记得就是喜欢一个人喜欢到不行了的那种感觉吗?某天你爱上一个人， 突然好像有了软肋，又好像是有了铠甲，可能经历过几段伤害、经历过几段刻骨铭心的爱情之后，他们变得更聪明、更理智、更加的有技巧了。但是我想问你们，你们真的不相信爱情了吗?那你为什么看《泰坦尼克号》 、看《北京爱情故事》你还会哭?你真的宁愿变得聪明、变得老练而不冲动吗? 不管你是涉世未深还是说你早已经爱的伤痕累累了， 你在心里面你都渴望有那么一份爱情，它是真挚的，它是专一的，它是持久的。

如果一个人他在爱情里面因为爱的真，因为爱别人爱得深，他被伤害了，他看起来很蠢吗，很可悲吗?不，那些考虑好了各种条件去结婚，到结婚的时候才发现没有一点关于爱的 回忆，爱情好像从来没有发生过，我觉得那些人才可悲。所以我希望咱们还可以再试着像一 个十七八岁的少女一样， 不以结婚为目的去爱一个人。

我在心里面爱他爱的声嘶力竭的他听不到，我在心里爱他爱的天崩地裂的他也看不到，但我像一个孤独的女战神一样，又狼狈又勇敢的这么爱着他，等到我死的那一天我都愿意回想起来这件事情，我都觉得它可贵，我觉得它美好，我都不会觉得后悔。

如果有人现在跟我说我爱你是以结婚为目的的或者我以结婚为目的的在跟你恋爱着， 他太小看我，他也太小看我的爱情， 因为对于一个二十三岁了还不能接地气的理想主义的姑娘来说，一辈子不结婚是挺可怕的，但更可怕的是有些人他一辈子在婚姻里，可是从来从来没有得到过爱情。

《不作不会活》(冠军争夺战)

XX年，十大网络流行语之一。no zuo，no die，大家都听过吗，不作就不会死。但是我今天想让大家记住的不是no zuo，no die，而是no zuo，no die，no life.

“作”是什么?“作”就是不安现状的瞎折腾。我这个人就挺爱“作”的，我来参加超级演说家这个节目已经被我哥骂了无数次了。他说你这就是没事找事瞎折腾，你又不是学表演的，又不是学主持的，你一个学法律的去参加一个电视节目，对你的将来有什么用?可能我就是爱“作”吧。我突然觉得每天都重复的生活很没有意思，所以我就来了。我自“作”，我也能自受。

每次写稿子都要熬夜，熬到一两点，每次站在舞台上等着大家投票，都会紧张的双拳紧握，但是我一点儿也不后悔，我会永远永远都记得这些时刻的。

这个舞台上有人比我还能“作”，一会你们就会看到他，他就是我的新晋偶像，林义杰。他妈妈对她的期待就是好好地念个大学，将来当医生，当老师，当什么都好，但是他选择了体育，一条风险性极大，成功率又极低的路。他喜欢跑步去冒险，他的双腿跑过北极，跑过南极，跑过全世界最大的热带沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。我心里就在感慨，这人的一生就是“作”死的一生啊。这个死还不是说你在人生路上摔了一个跤，失了一个伴，是真的会死的!但是我也在感慨，他的一生是特别特别精彩的一生，如果他按照父母的意愿去考了大学，他以后也可能会成功，但是他在的人生当中，看到的不仅仅是一个有一个的成功，而是一个 又一个的生命奇迹。

亲爱的朋友，从小到大我们都在听着别人的声音给自己的人生划格子，左边的这条线是要学业有成，右边的这条线是一定要有一个一个安稳的好工作，上面这条线是三十岁之前要结婚，下面这条线就是你结了婚就一定得生个孩子，好像只有在这个格子里面才是安全的，才被别人认为是幸福的。一旦你想跳出这个格子，就会有人说你“作”。可是我知道每个人年轻的时候，心里都会有一点想去“作”的冲动。你明明应该考一个经济系，法律系，土木工程系，你说你要学表演，你要去演电影;你明明应该找一个合适的人就结婚，你还在等，你还说自己想要真正的爱情。其实大部分的年轻人，都根本不知道自己想要什么，你们知道自己将来想要过什么样的生活吗?你们想想，其实我是不知道的。我根本不知道我将来想过什么样的生活，去哪个城市，做什么工作，我只是还知道自己不想要什么：不想要那种循规蹈矩，安安稳稳，平平淡淡的日子，不想要那种一眼就可以看到死的那种人生。

你可能会说，人生嘛，平平淡淡才是真，瞎“作”什么呀。我每次听到一个二三十岁的年轻人说这种话的时候，我不是觉得他错，我只是觉得很可惜，这个世界那么大，那么精彩，你什么都还没看到过的时候却甘心的呆在一个格子里面，循规蹈矩，安分守己的生活，这样的生活没有任何的风险，也不会被别人嘲笑，但是我总觉得呀，一个没有把百酒都尝遍的人，他是不大懂得清水之味的。一个一辈子都安分守己不敢“作”的人，他从来也不曾拥有一个精彩丰富的人生。

毕竟，no zuo，no die，就no life!

《寒门贵子》

在这段演讲开始之前，我先问大家一个问题：你们当中有谁觉得自己是家境普通，甚至出身贫寒，将来想要出人头地只能靠自己?(几乎全举手)你们当中又有谁觉得自己是有钱人家的小孩，起码奋斗的时候可以从父母那儿得到一点助力?(无人举手)

前些日子有一个在银行工作了十年的资深的hr(人力资源管理师)他在网络上发了一篇帖子叫做《寒门再难出贵子》，意思是说在当下我们这个社会里面寒门的小孩他想要出人头地想要成功比我们父辈的那一代更难了。这个帖子引起了特别广泛的讨论，你们觉得这句话有道理吗?

先拿我自己说，我们家就是出身寒门的，我们家都不算寒门，我们家都没有门。现在想想，我都不知道我爸跟我妈那么普通的一对农村夫妇，他们是怎么把三个孩子我跟我两个哥哥从农村供出来上大学、上研究生。我一直都觉得自己特别幸运，我爸跟我妈都没怎么读过书，我妈连小学一年级都没上过，她居然觉得读书很重要，她吃再多的苦也要让我们三个孩子上大学。我一直也不会拿自己跟那些比如说家庭富裕的小孩做比较，说我们之间有什么不同，或者有什么不平等，但是我们必须要承认这个世界是有一些不平等的。他们有很多优越的条件我们都没有，他们有很多的捷径我们也没有，但是我们不能抱怨。

每一个人的人生都不尽相同的，有些人出生就含着金钥匙，有些人出生连爸妈都没有——人生跟人生是没有可比性的，我们的人生是怎么样完全决定于自己的感受。你一辈子都在感受抱怨，那你的一生就是抱怨的一生;你一辈子都在感受感动，那你的一生就是感动的一生;你一辈子都立志于改变这个社会，那你的一生就是斗士的一生。

英国有一部纪录片叫做《人生七年》，片中访问了十二个来自不同阶层的七岁的小孩，每七年再回去重新访问这些小孩，到了影片的最后就发现：富人的孩子还是富人，穷人的孩子还是穷人。但是里面有一个叫尼克的贫穷的小孩，他到最后通过自己的奋斗变成了一名大学教授，可见命运的手掌里面是有漏网之鱼的。而且现实生活中寒门子弟逆袭的例子更是数不胜数。

所以当我们遭遇到失败的时候，我们不能把所有的原因都归结到出身上去，更不能去抱怨自己的父母为什么不如别人的父母。因为家境不好，它并没有斩断一个人他成功的所有的可能。当我在人生中遇到很大困难的时候，我就会在北京的大街上走一走看着人来人往，那时候我就想：“刘媛媛，你在这个城市里面真的是依无所依，你有的只是你自己，你什么都没有，你现在能做的就是单枪匹马在这个社会上杀出一条路来。”

这段演讲到现在已经是最后一次了，其实我刚刚在问的时候就发现了：我们大部分人都不是出身豪门的，我们都要靠自己!所以你要相信：命运给你一个比别人低的起点是想告诉你，让你用你的一生去奋斗出一个绝地反击的故事。这个故事关于独立、关于梦想、关于勇气、关于坚忍，它不是一个水到渠成的童话，没有一点点人间疾苦，这个故事是有志者事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚，这个故事是苦心人天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴!

上次来这里时，我是英国反对党领导人。

后来我们有了大选，它产生了保守党和自民党联合政府……工党现在成了反对党，其宪法职责是公开问责新政=府。

事实上，在今天这个周三下午，要不是我在北京的话，就得准备每周的下院首相质询，议员们可以就所有**政策向我任意发问。

英国政-府永远从属于法治，这些是对政=府的制约。

有时它会让人沮丧，但我们认为，这最终会使我们的政=府更好，国家更强。

通过媒体，公众可直接听到与政=府相左的意见，这有时可能很麻烦，但公众对影响我们社=会的问题越了解，最终政=府就越容易作出理智决定，制定出赢得民心的有力政策。

我在英国当首相都没有专门的厨师为我做饭，只能去内阁蹭饭。

不仅如此，每年收入全部公开。

每周两周还要去下院接受质询，基本回来满脸都口水。

我要是进了老百姓家，抱着老百姓哭。

第二天泰晤士报的标题会是英国首相以无耻的眼泪换取选票。

而太阳报的标题则会是英国首相和私生子相认。

tuesday 9 november XX

pm’s speech at beida university, china

a transcript of speech given by the prime minister at the beida university in china on 9 november XX.

read the transcipt:

[check against delivery]

introduction

twenty five years ago i came to hong kong as a student.

the year was 1985.

deng xiaoping and margaret thatcher had recently signed the historic joint declaration.

the remarkable story of the successful handover of hong kong

and the great progress hong kong has continued to make

is an example to the world of what can be achieved when two countries cooperate in confidence and with mutual respect.

since then, china has changed almost beyond recognition.

china’s national anthem famously calls on the people of china to stand up

qi lai qi lai (stand up, stand up)

today the chinese people are not just standing up in their own country

they are standing up in the world.

no longer can people talk about the global economy

without including the country that has grown on average ten per cent a year for three decades.

no longer can we talk about trade…

without the country that is now the world’s largest exporter and third largest importer

and no longer can we debate energy security or climate change

without the country that is one of the world’s biggest consumer of energy.

china is on course to reclaim, later this century, its position as the world’s biggest economy

the position it has held for 18 of the last 20 centuries.

and an achievement of which the chinese people are justly proud.

put simply: china has re-emerged as a great global power.

threat or opportunity

now people can react to this in one of two ways.

they can see china’s rise as a threat

or they can see it as an opportunity.

they can protect their markets from china

or open their markets to china.

they can try and shut china out

or welcome china in, to a new place at the top table of global affairs.

there has been a change of government in britain and a change of prime minister.

but on this vital point there is absolute continuity between my government and the governments of tony blair and gordon brown.

we want a strong relationship with china. strong on trade. strong on investment. strong on dialogue.

i made that clear as leader of the opposition when i visited beijing and chongqing three years ago.

and i repeat it as prime minister here in china’s capital today.

in the argument about how to react to the rise of china.

i say it’s an opportunity.

i choose engagement not disengagement.

dialogue not stand-off.

mutual benefit, not zero-sum game.

partnership not protectionism.

britain is the country that argues most passionately for globalisation and free trade.

free trade is in our dna.

and we want trade with china. as much of it as we can get.

that’s why i have with me on this visit one of the biggest and most high-powered delegations a british prime minister has ever led to china.

just think about some of the prizes that the rise of china could help to bring within our grasp.

strong, and sustainable growth for the global economy.

vital progress on the doha trade round which could add $170 billion to the global economy.

a real chance to get back on track towards a legally binding deal on emissions

unprecedented progress in tackling poverty.

china has lifted 500 million people out of poverty in just thirty years.

although there is still a long way to go – that’s more people lifted out of poverty than at any time in human history.

you can see the results right across this enormous country.

when i worked in hong kong briefly in 1985, shenzhen was barely more than a small town, surrounded by paddy fields and waterways.

today it is a city larger than london. it makes most of the world’s ipods and one in ten of its mobile phones.

and there are other benefits too in tackling the world’s most intractable problems.

i welcome the fact, for example, that more than 900 chinese doctors now work in african countries and that in uganda it is a chinese pharmaceutical firm that is introducing a new anti-malarial drug.

so i want to make the positive case

for the world to see china’s rise as an opportunity not a threat.

but china needs to help us to make that argument

to demonstrate that as your economy grows, so do our shared interests, and our shared responsibilities.

we share an interest in china’s integration into the world economy, which is essential for china’s development.

if we are to maintain europe’s openness to china, we must be able to show that china is open to europe.

so we share an interest in an international system governed by rules and norms.

we share an interest in effective cooperative governance, including for the world economy.

we share an interest in fighting protectionism

and in a co-ordinated rebalancing between surplus and deficit countries.

these interests, those responsibilities are both economic and political.

let me take each in turn.

economic responsibilities

first, economic responsibilities.

let’s get straight to the point.

the world economy has begun to grow again after the crisis.

but that growth is very uneven.

led by china, asia and other emerging markets are growing quickly.

but in much of the advanced world growth is slow and fragile and unemployment stubbornly high.

we should not be surprised at this.

the crisis has damaged many advanced economies and weakened their financial sectors.

they face major structural and fiscal adjustments to rebalance their economies.

this is true of my own country.

we know what steps we need to take to restore the public finances and rebalance our economy towards greater saving and investment and greater exports.

and we have begun to take them.

but for the world economy to be able to grow strongly again – and to grow without creating the dangerous economic and financial instabilities that led to the crisis, we need more than just adjustment in the advanced world.

the truth is that some countries with current account surpluses have been saving too much

while others like mine with deficits have been saving too little.

and the result has been a dangerous tidal wave of money going from one side of the globe to the other.

we need a more balanced pattern of global demand and supply, a more balanced pattern of global saving and investment.

now sometimes when you hear people talk about economic imbalances, it can seem as though countries that are successful at exporting are being blamed for their success.

that’s absolutely not the case.

we all share an interest and a responsibility to co-operate to secure strong and balanced global growth.

there is no greater illustration of this than what happened to china as the western banking system collapsed.

chinese exports fell 12 per cent

growth dropped to its lowest point in more than a decade

and some 20 million jobs were lost in the chinese export sector.

changes in the structure of our economies will take time.

what is important is that the major economies of the world have a shared vision of the path of this change: what actions countries should avoid; what actions countries need to take and, crucially, over what period it should happen.

this is why the g20 – and the meeting in seoul – is so important.

together we can agree a common approach.

we can commit to the necessary actions.

we can agree that we will hold each other to account.

and just as china played a leading role at the g20 in helping to avert a global depression

so it can lead now.

i know from my discussions with premier wen how committed china is to actions to rebalance its economy.

china is already talking about moving towards increased domestic consumption

better healthcare and welfare

more consumer goods as its middle class grows

and in time introducing greater market flexibility into its exchange rate.

this can not be completed overnight

but it must happen.

let’s be clear about the risks if it does not

about what is at stake for china and for the uk – countries that depend on an open global economy.

at the worst point of the crisis, we averted protectionism.

but at a time of slow growth and high unemployment in many countries those pressures will rise again

already you can see them.

countries will increasingly be tempted to try to maximise their own growth and their own employment, at the expense of others.

globalisation – the force that has been so powerful in driving development and bringing huge numbers into the world economy could go into reverse.

if we follow that path we will all lose out.

the west would lose for sure. but so too would china.

for the last two decades, trade has been a very positive factor in china’s re-emergence on the world stage.

it has driven amazing growth

and raised the living standards of millions.

trade has helped stitch back china’s network of relations with countries across the world.

we need to make sure that it does not turn into a negative factor.

just as the west wants greater access to chinese markets

so china wants greater access to western markets

and it wants market economy status in the eu too.

i had very constructive talks with premier wen on exactly this issue yesterday.

i will make the case for china to get market economy status in the eu

but china needs to help, by showing that it is committed to becoming more open, as it becomes more prosperous.

and we need to work together to do more to protect intellectual property rights

because this will give more businesses confidence to come and invest in china.

uk companies are uniquely placed to support china’s demand for more high value goods for its consumers.

our pavilion at the world expo in shanghai – which won the gold award for the best pavilion design – was a showcase for so many of britain’s strengths

from advanced engineering to education…

from great brands to great pharmaceutical businesses

from low carbon to financial services to the creative industries.

in all these areas and many more, british companies and british exports can help china deliver the prosperity and progress it seeks.

we can be part of china’s development strategy, just as china is part of ours.

a true partnership of growth.

in recent days, britain has won new business worth billions of pounds

involving companies across the uk and cities all over china.

including a deal between rolls royce and china eastern airlines for 16 airbus 330 aeroengines worth £750 million

and inward investments worth in excess of £300 million

this is all in addition to at least £3bn of business which british companies have secured as part of the airbus contract concluded with china last week

and a further £2 billion of investments by tesco to develop new shopping malls over the next five years.

and with nearly 50 of britain’s most influential culture, education and business leaders joining me on this visit.

i hope these deals can be just the beginning of a whole new era of bilateral trade between our countries.

achieving this would be a real win-win for our two countries.

so if china is prepared to pursue further opening of its markets

and to work with britain and the other g20 countries to rebalance the world economy and take steps over time towards internationalising its currency

that will go a long way towards helping the global economy lock in the stability it needs for strong and sustainable growth.

and just as importantly, it will go a long way in securing confidence in the global community that china as an economic power is a force for good.

political responsibilities

but china does not just have new economic power.

it has new political power.

and that brings new political responsibilities too.

what china says – and what china does – really matters.

there is barely a global issue that needs resolution, which does not beg the questions: what does china think, and how can china contribute to a solution?

china has attempted to avoid entanglement in global affairs in the past. but china’s size and global reach means that this is no longer a realistic choice.

whether it’s climate change or development, health and education or global security, china is too big and too important now not to play its part.

on climate change, an international deal has to be fair.

and that means that countries with different histories can’t all be expected to contribute in exactly the same way.

but a fair deal also means that all countries contribute

and all are part of an agreement.

and there’s actually a huge opportunity here for china.

because china can really profit from having some of the most efficient green energy in the world.

on international security, great powers have a bigger interest than anyone in preserving stability.

take development for example, china is one of the fastest growing investors in africa

with a vital influence over whether africa can become a new source of growth for the world economy.

we want to work together to ensure that the money we spend in africa is not supporting corrupt and intolerant regimes.

and the meeting of the un security council which the british foreign secretary will chair later this month provides a good opportunity to step up our co-operation on sudan.

as china’s star rises again in the world, so does its stake in a stable and ordered world, in which trade flows freely.

today, china is the world’s second biggest importer of oil, and sudan is one of your most important suppliers.

so china has a direct national interest in working for stability in sudan.

and four fifths of your oil imports pass through the malacca straits.

so like britain and the other big trading nations, you depend on open sea lanes.

and like us, your stability and prosperity depends in part on the stability and prosperity of others.

whether it’s nuclear proliferation, a global economic crisis or the rise of international terrorism, today’s threats to our security do not respect geographical boundaries.

the proliferation of nuclear material endangers lives in nanjing as well as new york.

china is playing an active role in helping to prevent conflagration over north korea.

we have been working with china in the un security council to keep up the pressure on iran

and china’s continuing role here is vital if we are to prevent iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.

in your own region, i believe china can work with us to improve the situation for the burmese people.

and china is one of the few countries that burma will listen to on this point.

but political responsibilities are not just about how one country interacts with another

those responsibilities also apply to the way a country empowers its own people.

political perspectives

it is undeniable that greater economic freedom has contributed to china’s growing economic strength.

as china’s economy generates higher living standards and more choice for chinese people, there is inevitably debate within china about the relationship between greater economic freedom and greater political freedom.

i recognise that we approach these issues with different perspectives. i understand too that being in government is a huge challenge.

i’m finding that running a country of 60 million people.

so i can only begin to imagine what it is like leading a country of 1.3 billion.

i realise this presents challenges of a different order of magnitude.

when i came here last i was britain’s leader of the opposition.

now we’ve had a general election.

it produced a coalition government, which combines two different political parties – the conservatives and the liberal democrats – with different histories and political philosophies, working together for the good of our country.

the labour party is now the official opposition, with a constitutional duty to hold the new government publicly to account.

indeed if i were not in beijing this wednesday afternoon, i would be preparing for my weekly session of prime minister’s questions in the house of commons, where mps question me freely about the whole range of government policy.

all the time the government is subject to the rule of law.

these are constraints on the government, and at times they can be frustrating when the courts take a view with which the government differs

but ultimately we believe that they make our government better and our country stronger.

through the media, the public get to hear directly from people who hold different views from the government.

that can be difficult at times, too.

but we believe that the better informed the british public is about the issues affecting our society

the easier it is, ultimately, for the british government to come to sensible decisions and to develop robust policies that command the confidence of our people.

i make these observations not because i believe that we have some moral superiority.

our own society is not perfect.

there is still injustice which we must work hard to tackle.

we are far from immune from poverty and the ills that afflict every nation on earth.

but in arguing for a strong relationship between our countries, i want a relationship in which we can be open with each other, in which we can have constructive dialogue of give and take in a spirit of tolerance and mutual respect.

the rise in economic freedom in china in recent years has been hugely beneficial to china and to the world.

i hope that in time this will lead to a greater political opening

because i am convinced that the best guarantor of prosperity and stability is for economic and political progress to go in step together.

in some respects it already has.

ordinary chinese people today have more freedom over where they live

what job they do

and where they travel

than ever before.

people blog and text more.

it’s right to recognise this progress.

but it’s right also that britain should be open with china on issues where, no doubt partly because of our different history and culture, we continue to take a different view.

there is no secret that we disagree on some issues, especially around human rights.

we don’t raise these issues to make to us look good, or to flaunt publicly that we have done so.

we raise them because the british people expect us to, and because we have sincere and deeply held concerns.

and i am pleased that we have agreed the next human rights dialogue between our two governments for january.

because in the end, being able to talk through these issues – however difficult – makes our relationship stronger.

conclusion

so let me finish where i began.

china’s success – and continued success – is good for britain and good for the world.

it’s not in our national interests for china to stumble

or for the chinese economy to suffer a reverse.

we have to make the case.

and i hope china will help us make the case.

that as china gets richer, it does not follow that the rest of the world will get poorer.

it is simply not true that as china rises again in the world, others must necessarily decline.

globalisation is not a zero sum game.

if we manage things properly, if we win the arguments for free trade, if we find a way to better regulation, we can both grow together.

but if we don’t, we will both suffer.

i referred earlier to britain’s pavilion at the shanghai expo, “the dandelion”

we are extremely proud that it won a coveted prize, and that it proved so popular with chinese visitors.

it is, in its way, a symbol of the strength and the potential in our relationship.

two different countries, past and future olympic hosts, on far sides of the world, sowing the seeds of a flourishing relationship in the future, a relationship which has the potential to grow and to bloom.

proof, perhaps, that confucius was right when he said.

“within the four seas all men are brothers”

yes, there we will be storms to weather.

yes, there will be perils to overcome.

yes, we will have to persevere.

but it will be worth it – for britain, for china and for the world.

尊敬的老师们，亲爱的同学们：

早上好!

玉兔辞旧岁，腾龙迎新春，请允许我再向大家道一声：新年好!经过寒假短暂的休整，我们又回到了熟悉、可爱的习坎园。寒风依旧凛冽，天气依然寒冷，但我看到校园花坛中的迎春花已然绽放。老师们，同学们，我们不也正像这一朵朵的迎春花吗?在寒冬中拼搏，在拼搏中坚守，在坚守中收获自己的春天!

过去的一年，我校全体师生同舟共济，和谐共进。在大家共同的努力之下，学校各方面的工作都取得了较大的发展。校园文化建设取得了长足的进步，学校的办学条件进一步改善，办学水平进一步提高，办学影响进一步加大。

过去的一年，我校有两位教师被评为特级教师，一位教师获评荆州市人才奖励最高奖——金凤奖，一位教师被评为荆州市师德模范标兵，十二位教师被评为国家、省、市“优秀学科教师”，十一位教师获得省、市教学比武一等奖。一学年来我校老师共撰写了150多篇教育叙事及随笔，近20篇论文在国家级、省级学术刊物发表或在学术会议上宣读。

过去的一学期，同学们依照学校提出的“全面、充分、主动、和谐发展”的要求，高一高二的同学行为进一步规范，习惯进一步优化，学业进一步提高，身心进一步健康。高三同学高考第一仗打的非常漂亮，在荆州市一调中高分率高居全市前列;一批自主招生的同学取得好成绩。特别值得一提的是，我校的学科竞赛继续给力。在xx年全国中学生生物学联赛中获得2个国家一等奖(全市仅3人)，且成绩名列前茅。在全国中学生英语能力竞赛决赛中，我校共获得12个国家一等奖。

回首过去的一个学期，我们取得的成就很多。但辉煌已然属于过去，展望未来，我们更难免心潮澎湃。因为今年，我校将迎来70周年校庆。七十年，在浩瀚的历史长河中不过是弹指一挥间，但对于我们，对于所有习坎人、对于所有正在或曾经在这里生活奋斗过的人来说，却意味着太多。数十载励精图治，数十载春华秋实，建国以来，从“习坎园”走出了一批批时代的精英，他们中有的是两院院士，有的是商界精英，有的是艺术体育明星，有的是海外名流，还有军事家、外交家、作家，更有一大批社会主义建设的优秀人才。回顾70年的辉煌，更让我们感到肩上责任的重大。

老师们，让我们抓住开展“争先创优”活动的契机，扎实开展“师德师风省级示范校”创建活动，带头提升自己的职业素养，切实构建高效课堂，推进教学的有效性;进一步提高自己的道德修养，进一步提升自己的做人品味，做学生的榜样，做学生的良师益友，切实提高自己的师德师风水平，把我校的师德师风推向更高的标准。精心育人、潜心教学，把我校的教育教学质量提高到一个新水平，让名校的旗帜迎风飘扬。

同学们，让我们继续弘扬“砥砺德行，上善若水，克难履艰，自强不息”的习坎精神，惜时如金，学会做人，学会学习，学会处事，用优秀的成绩回报父母、回报学校;用感恩的心态回馈老师、回馈父母;用全面的素质迎接挑战、绽放美丽!

老师们、同学们，新的学期已经开始，让我们振奋精神、坚定信念，继续弘扬习坎精神，把我们的同学发展好，把我们的老师发展好，把我们的学校发展好，为校庆70周年献上一份大礼!

谢谢大家!

亲爱的同学们：

命运是一个人一生所走完的路，是一个人用一辈子所完成的作业。有的人认为，命运是天注定的，是不可改变的。但在我看来，命运不过是人生的方向盘，驶往哪个方向它掌握在每个人自己的手中。

在这里，我想和各位同学分享几个关于命运的故事，没有什么高谈阔论，仅仅是我自己的一些经历而已。

眼界与命运

和很多同学一样，我出生在一个小城市的普通工人家庭。小时候起，除了学习我的兴趣就非常广泛。戏曲就曾经一度是我的挚爱，甚至在初中时我还一度有报考戏曲学校的想法。因为在那个年代，在我生活的山西阳泉那个小城市，电视还没有普及，更别说电脑互联网了，人们日常最多的娱乐活动就是听戏。

后来，我的姐姐考上了北京大学。和刚刚入学的你们一样，她一时间也成了我们当地的明星。临走时她对我说：“其实外面的世界很美丽，所以你一定要好好学习，考上大学，走出阳泉，这样你未来的路才会更宽阔。”

我听从了姐姐的建议，从那时起我开始发奋学习，为的就是考上阳泉当地最好的高中——阳泉一中。最终，我如愿以偿。然而，这时的我对于姐姐所说的“外面的世界”还没有特别的概念。

我第一次接触计算机，是在高中一年级，当时我所在的阳泉一中在全市第一个设立了计算机教室。

只要轻轻的在键盘上键入一些英文单词和符号，它就会根据指令给出答案，我一下子就被这奇妙的东西所吸引住了。从那时起，为了能到机房上机，我经常找老师软磨硬泡。比别人更多上机实践，也让我在计算机方面的技能比其他同学强。

不久以后，学校选派我到省会太原参加全国中学生计算机比赛。去之前我信心满满，总觉得自己的计算机水平还算不错，甚至还想着拿个名次回来。结果没想到，比赛结果出来，我连个三等奖也没得到。

这样的结果对我而言在某种程度上是一个打击。一开始我想不通，但是当我走进太原的书店时，我才知道为什么没有办法和他们竞争。我发现，这里有许多我在阳泉根本看不到的计算机方面的书，别人在信息的获取能力上比我有先天优势。

这次经历让我第一次感到了眼界与命运的关系，我对姐姐当时对我说的那番话有了更深层次的理解，我渴望到外面的世界看一看，我相信这样能改变命运。

在之后的近20年中，无论是在北大的求学经历，还是在美国学习计算机以及在华尔街和硅谷的工作经历，都大大开阔了我的视野，甚至对我后来创立百度公司也产生了巨大的影响。

所以，当你们迈入北京大学大门的那一刻起，你的命运已经改变了。不仅因为这里是中国的最高学府，还因为在这里你会接触到许多你原来从没有见过甚至听说过的新鲜事物。

性格与命运

虽然有人常说：“性格决定命运。”但实际上对于这样的说法，我个人并不认同。我觉得无论你的性格怎样，你都有可能成功。

几年前，高盛公司前总裁在清华大学开了一门关于领导力的课程，专门邀请一些大型跨国公司的全球ceo去讲课。有一次，我也被邀请去讲百度的成功故事。当我给学生们讲完课之后，他跟我聊天说：“robin，看你的性格和一般人眼中的成功人士或者说企业家很不一样，因为你的性格很柔和，没有那么强硬。可是你做的也很成功啊，而且我相信你将来会更加成功。”

作为高盛的总裁，他几乎见过当今世界上所有成功的企业家。而从他对我的评价来看，各种各样性格的人都有可能成功，只不过是看你有没有利用自己的性格优势来做事情。

比如说，有的人就是善于与人沟通，那就应该朝自己擅长的方向努力。他们非常愿意和客户沟通，也许未来就可以成为一名很好的销售人员，这样也会取得成功。

而有些人的性格则是那种比较内敛的，就像一个技术工程师，我的性格里可能这方面就更多一些，在思维上比较严谨，逻辑性比较强一些。我不太愿意天天出去跟人喝酒，而更多的是愿意坐在计算机前面去感受那些新的互联网的产品，去琢磨琢磨怎么样可以把它做得更好。

所以，我认为各种各样的性格都能够成功，关键是你要分析自己的实际情况来做一个判断，究竟自己的性格适合什么。上帝关上一扇门，一定会打开另一扇窗，每个人都应该去寻找适合自己的东西，做自己喜欢做的事情，做自己擅长做的事情，因为只有这样，你才能够坚持下去，你才能够在遇到困难的时候，不退缩、不轻易的去改变你的方向。我相信，做到这点，成功就会离你不远了，你的命运也会因此与众不同。

梦想与命运

有一句名言叫“梦想是人生路上的一盏明灯”。一个人想要成功，想要改变命运，有梦想是重要的。

在美国读研究生时，有一次，我报名参加了学校的一个研究小组。当时，负责面试的教授可能对我的回答他的答案不满意，便随口问我：“你是中国来的?”“你们中国有计算机吗?”。尽管可能不是有心刺伤我，但教授的问题让我的心里特别难受，我觉得怎么能这样问我，中国这么大的一个国家，而且那时已经是20世纪90年代了，怎么可能没计算机?这近似是对我祖国的一种羞辱。但也就是这么一句话，激发了我内心那股不服输的精神和一定要实现“中国梦”的信念。从那时起，我就梦想有一天一定会用自己手中的技术改变国人的生活。

这也是我为什么放弃了在美国稳定的工作和安逸的生活回国创立百度公司的原因。

百度创立之初，一切都非常困难。我们在北大资源宾馆租了两个房间作为办公室，加上我，公司总共只有8个人。但尽管如此，大家都有一个共同的梦想，那就是做中国人自己的搜索引擎。

经过大家的共同努力，到了XX年底，与刚创业时相比，百度已经有了一定的发展。但此时我也认识到，百度如果想要在市场上有所突破，就必须超越当时已经在中国市场上占有6成份额的google。

XX年初，我组织了公司技术人员一起开了一个会。会上我告诉大家，我们必须在各项技术指标上全面超越竞争对手。当时，有的人认为这不可能，觉得百度的技术实力和国际最先进的搜索公司差距太大了。但我对他们说，百度虽然此时还十分弱小，在国际乃至国内都还不太知名，影响力有限，但是，百度凝聚了一批充满非凡理想和远大抱负的优秀人才，大家就是要在这里做出一番事业，让中国人在中文搜索引擎领域扬眉吐气。

于是，一个名为“闪电计划”的15人技术攻关小组成立了。在那段时间里，我们的工程师为了一个共同的梦想与目标，把所有的精力都投入到了工作中。饿了就泡一包方便面，困了就干脆席地而睡，醒来以后继续工作。

其实，他们中的许多人当时完全有机会能够到ibm、微软等跨国公司工作并取得一份可观的收入，但他们却选择留在百度，拿着微薄的工资，没日没夜的工作。他们说是我的“做中国人自己的搜索引擎”的梦想感动了他们，而我也被他们所感动。

功夫不负有心人。一年下来，百度在索引量、相关性、中文处理的相关检索、拼音的检索、纠错技术等方面大大提高，众多指标领先业界，加上“闪电计划”后期启动的百度mp3搜索，对这个产品，用户体验评价非常高，迅速扩大了百度的知名度和品牌美誉度。百度作为全球最大中文搜索引擎的地位正是由此开始奠定的。

因此，我觉得每个人都应该心中有梦，有胸怀祖国的大志向，找到自己的梦想，认准了就去做，不跟风不动摇。同时，我们不仅仅要自己有梦想，你还应该用自己的梦想去感染和影响别人，因为成功者一定是用自己的梦想去点燃别人的梦想，是时刻播种梦想的人。

亲爱的同学们，困难并不可怕，只要你能乐观的面对;命运也可以改变，而钥匙就正握在你的手中!