介绍北京香山的导游词（精选18篇）
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇1
在座的各位游客大家好!我是大家的导游小赵，今天，我将带领大家去游览北京的香山公园。
香山公园位于北京西北郊西山东麓，东南距市中心28公里。最高点为香炉峰，海拔557米，俗称“鬼见愁”。
香山山顶有巨石两块，叫乳峰石。其形酷似“香炉”，周围又常有云雾弥漫，如袅袅升空的香烟，香山由此得名。香山景色秀丽，名胜遍布，风光旖旎，极富自然野趣。秋来黄栌换装，漫山红遍，如火如荼，此即“香山红叶”，是燕京八景之一。香山冬天的景色也很迷人，每当冬雪初晴，一片银妆素裹，分外妖娆，旧燕京八景之一的“西山晴雪”就指这里。
香山寺，在香山公园内蟾蜍峰北。金大定二十六年(1186年)建，金世宗赐名大永安寺，为香山诸寺之首，“静宜园”二十八景之一。后遭英法联军和八国联军焚毁，仅存石阶，石坊柱、石屏等遗迹，唯有寺内的“听法松”依然屹立。香炉峰，俗称鬼见愁。在香山公园西部。此峰高峻陡削，攀登不易，在峰顶可饱览香山全景。近年已建有缆车索道，牵引登山。双清别墅在香山公园内香山寺下。这里原有两股清泉，相传金章宗时称梦感泉。清乾隆在泉旁石崖上题刻“双清” 二字。
1920xx年熊希龄在此修建别墅，并以此为名。别墅淡雅幽静，山水树石顺其自然。清泉大聚一池，池边有亭，亭后有屋，屋旁有竹，竹影扶疏，秀丽非凡。在此春日赏花，酷夏避暑，秋观红叶，寒冬踏雪，四季景色绮丽，称为香山“园中园”。眼镜湖，在香山公园北门内。两泓平静的湖水由一座白石拱桥相联，形似眼镜，故此得名。湖的北侧山石叠嶂，峰峦崛起。一洞之上，流泉直下，恰似珠帘垂挂的水帘洞。山花芳草在沟壑石缝和小溪池水旁争奇斗艳，古柏苍松、老槐垂柳交汇成一片清荫。见心斋在香山公园北门内西侧，毗邻眼镜湖。建于明嘉靖年间，几经修葺，是座颇具江南风味的庭院。
香山庭院中心是一平圆形水池，清洌的泉水从石雕的龙口中注入，夏来新荷婷立，金鱼嬉戏。池东、南、北三面回廊环抱，内有一小亭伸入池中。池西有轩榭三间，即见心斋。斋后山石嶙峋，松柏交翠。整个庭院清静幽雅，使人留连忘返。当年乾隆帝曾在此读书和赐宴臣僚。
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇2
游客们，你们好，欢迎大家来到美丽的北京香山游览，我是你们的导游，大家就叫我小华就可以了，今天将由我带你们去欣赏一番香山的美景。那大家都跟我走吧，前面就是香山公园。
现在我们来到这个地方就是香山公园的东大门了，这里有两条道路是提供给游客行走的，在我们左边的就是上山的路，在右边的是去看景区的道路，不过今天我们要走的是右边的路，现在大家就跟着我走吧。大家直接往前面一直走，就来到了香山饭点，这里很多人应该就知道了，那我就不介绍了。再往前面就是松林餐厅，等会儿中午的时候，我们就会在这里吃午饭。接下来，我们就到了有名的双清别墅，大家赶紧跟我往前走，大家看这里的主席的床是不是很有意思，一边高一边低是不是。
在香山可看的地方非常的多，接下来就是大家自由活动的时间了，我也和大家说一下该注意的地方，首先不要乱扔垃圾，文明旅游，然后坐缆车的时候一定要注意安全，最后危险的地方一定不要乱闯。
好了，希望大家都可以玩得开心!
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇3
青龙峡旅游风景名胜区位于河南省焦作市修武县境内，距焦作市区33公里，面积约108平方公里，由七大游览区共计100多个景点组成。青龙峡景区是我省唯一的峡谷型省级重点风景名胜区，有“中原第一大峡谷”之美称。
青龙峡一年四季风光秀美。
春季的青龙峡，黄花遍地，山花烂漫，蝶去蜂来，争奇斗艳。美丽的连翘沟，神奇的桃花谷，到处都笼罩在一片春意盎然之中。四月，山下已是春夏之交，山上却春意正浓，“早春春来迟”、“暮春春还早”，如果你因什么缘故错过了春天的季节，那么你一定能在五月的青龙峡领略到乍暖还寒的春色美景。
夏季的青龙峡，是中原地区不可多得的避暑胜地。这里，七月最高气温只有29℃，平均气温22℃，夜间气温在15℃左右，气候 凉爽，空气清新，景色秀美，是避暑清夏的胜地。
秋季的青龙峡，万山红遍，层林尽染，红叶如火似霞，一簇簇、一丛丛、宛如红色的海洋，田野山林里，红红的苹果，金黄的柿子，火红的山楂，紫色的桑葚等各种各样的山果伸手可摘，弯腰可拣;极具浓郁地方民俗风情的农家小院里，一吊吊金黄的玉米，一串串火红的辣椒，把青石院落装饰得绚丽多彩。
冬季的青龙峡，是冰的世界，是雪的画卷。冬季进入景区仿佛走进了雪域高原。站在景区观景台上聚目远眺，峡谷上下，惟余莽莽，峰峦沟壑，银装素裹。松柏亭台掩隐在冰雪之下，兽踪鸟影迷失在旷野之中。在这冰雪的世界里，可以踏雪寻梅，亦可坐听雪落，那份宁静、那份闲适，令人陶醉。
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇4
Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing City,Eastern Haidian District. The original Qing Dynasty a large Royal River, coversan area of about 5200 acres, the layout is inverted triangle, a total area of350 hectares. Old Summer Palace " garden of gardens " good name, it was built inthe Qing emperor Qian Long years, the original pavilions, terraces and openhalls at more than 140, a total area of 3500000 square meters. It's land areaand the construction of the Imperial Palace, water area and is a the SummerPalace.
The history of Old Summer Palace, is composed of Old Summer Palace,Changchun Garden, Yee Spring Garden ( Wanchun Garden ). Three Park tightlyadjoin, commonly known as the old summer palace. A total area of 5200 acres (350 hectares ), the entire range of larger than the the Summer Palace nearlyqianmu. It is feudal emperors in Qing Dynasty more than 150 years, by creatingand operating a large Royal palace. Yong Zheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing EmperorDaoguang, Xianfeng, five, had been living in the Old Summer Palace leisurelyenjoyment, and in this holding assembly, and politics, it is similar to theForbidden City ( the Imperial Palace) as the political center of the country,was clear Dili special called " Royal park ".
Old Summer Palace was originally granted to his four son of emperor KangxiYin Zhen (later emperor Yong Zheng the garden ). Kangxi in forty-six years thatthe year 1707, park has begun to take shape. In November the same year, EmperorKangxi had at the Old Summer Palace tours. The emperor Yong Zheng ascended thethrone in 1723, expanding the original Grant Park, and in the South Parkbuilding be open and aboveboard Temple main hall and the cabinet, and in six,the value of real military department, to avoid the " Royal master ". In the 60year of the reign of emperor Qian Long, one day, old summer palace construction,repair, dredges the water shift stone, silver million fee. In addition to hisold summer palace built on local, alterations, and the East New Changchun Park,in the southeast of adjacent incorporated Qi spring garden. In the thirty-fiveyears to 1770 three, the Yuan Ming garden pattern is formed basically. Dynasty,mainly on Qi spring garden was renovated and the extension of the building,which became the main garden occupies the place of one. Daoguang Dynasty, statedeclines, shortage of financial resources, but rather from Chaenomeles,Xiangshan, Yuquan " hills", furnishings, Jehol and Magnolia summer hunting,still did not give up the three Park renovation and decoration.
Old Summer Palace, garden not only known, but also a collection of theRoyal Museum, very rich, is a cultural treasure house. Hugo once said: "even ifthe ( French ) all Notre Dame all the treasures together, the same can not belarge and magnificent Huang Museum comparable to the east. " The luxuriousfurnishings exquisite, has a large collection of art treasures. According to theOld Summer Palace seen Westerners description, " Park splendid brilliant scene,not to can trace the color so called, nor the Europeans can see ". " All kindsof valuable treasures, are accumulated in the Royal Cottage Hotel, numeroushouseholds. " The finest sandalwood carved furniture, exquisite ancientporcelain and enamel bottle lamp broken lines, Zhijin silver brocade fabric,carpet, leather, gilded gold French clock, exquisite Old Summer Palace layout,gem embedded hunting figure, landscape character true to life likeness of theplaque, and their various other artistic products and a variety of Europeanlustrous and dazzling. Ornaments, have everything that one expects to find.
Old Summer Palace is the artificial creation of a grand scale, thebeautiful scenery of the landscape. Flat mountain and water purification,landscape architecture, plant more trees and flowers. In the discontinuoushills, winding surface and pavilions, winding corridor, island, bridgeembankment, the vast space into a size of more than 100 landscape encircle,interest varied scenery group. The water park is about three 4/10 of the totalarea of the park, on the ground in artificial cut the medium small surface, bycircle rayon flow channel is connected in series with a complete water system ofrivers and lakes. Park and decorated with stacked has greatly small hill 250,and drainage combined with mountains, water, hill because of live water, formedthe mountain complex water transfer, layer upon layer of garden space. Theentire landscape as Jiangnan like smoke blurred, true it may be said: Althoughpeople do, since the days of the wan.
Old Summer Palace embodies the ancient Chinese gardening art essence, wasthe most splendid large-scale landscape. The emperor Qian Long said: " it is YaoBao Kobold region, Emperor Yu tour, no more than this ". And gardens in theworld history of architecture also occupies an important position. Itspopularity to Europe, known as the " garden of gardens ". The famous Frenchwriter Hugo in 1861 had this to say: " you just imagine it is a thrillinglonging, as the Moon Castle like building, Summer Palace ( the Old Summer Palace) is a building. " People often say : the Greek Parthenon temple in Egypt,Pyramid, Rome Coliseum, Oriental palace. "It is a matter of the incomparablemasterpiece as the acme of perfection ".
Old Summer Palace the world garden, to ten years Xianfeng, in 1860 October,by British and French troops barbarian raid burned down, become China's modernhistory of humiliation history page.
Now the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park, the site for the theme, forming asolid history and full of vibrant garden atmosphere a unique combination oftourism landscape, not only has the important political and historical value, itis a unique tourist destination. The tragedy of Old Summer Palace was destroyed,was the symbol of national humiliation, the rebirth of the Old Summer Palace,has become and will continue to make efforts to become the Chinese nation, thetestimony of increasingly thriving and prosperous. With the introduction ofspecial planning, 20___ basically completed the Old Summer Palace Ruins Parkgoal has been clearly shown in front of us.
We firmly believe that a green Old Summer Palace will become a bright pearlof green Olympic Games; a basic integrity of the Old Summer Palace will become abright spot of humanistic olympics.
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇5
he Ming Tombs are 40 kilometers north of Beijing City on the southernslopes of Tianshou Mountain. They are the burial grounds of 13 Ming Dynastyemperors. In July 20___ the site was designated a world cultural heritage siteby UNESCO.
Empress Xu died in the 5th year of Yongle (1407). Zhu Di sent
Zhao Hong, secretary of the Ministry of Rites and a geomancer----LiaoJunqing along with many others to Beijing in search of an auspicious place forthe tombs. It is said that this group of people first selected the area of TuJia Ying, which means slaughter-house, and as such, it couldnt be used as theburial ground. Next they selected the foot of Yangshan Mountain, Changping.However, since the surname of the emperor (Zhu) is a homophone for pig andbecause a village named wolf mouth ravine was located there, they decidedagainst using that area. Later, they found Yan-jiatai west of Beijing. Again,since Yanjia was the homonym of the death of the emperor, it was also deemedunsuitable. It was not until the 7th year of Yongle (1409), that they finallychose the present Heavenly Longevity Mountain as their cemetery grounds.
The whole area covers 40 square kilometers. It has mountains to its east,west and north, and Dragon Mountain and Tiger Mountain are on either side of itssouthern entrance. The 13 tombs go from north to south. They are arranged in themanner of the Imperial Palace, with the administration area in the front andliving quarters in the rear. In front of the tombs are divine passes, stonearchways and steel towers. The Precious City and Ming Tower stand over theUnderground Palace.
There were 16 emperors during the Ming Dynasty. Buried in the Ming tombs,are 13 Ming emperors and 23 empresses, as well as many concubines, princes,princesses and maids. The other 3 emperors, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwenand Zhu Qiyu are buried in other locations.
The founder of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, established his capital inpresent day Nanjing where he was buried after his death. His tomb is calledXiaoling (Tomb of Filial Piety).
The body of the second emperor of the Ming, Zhu Yunwen, is missing. Somesaid that he died in a fire, while others said that he went to a temple andbecame a monk. There is no final conclusion yet.
The seventh Ming Emperor Zhu Qiyu, was buried as a prince by his elderbrother Zhu Qizhen at Jinshankou, a western suburb of Beijing, because in theTumubao Upheaval, Emperor Zhu Qizhen became a captive and the younger brother ofZhu Qizhen. Zhu Qiyu was chosen as the new emperor, but later Zhu Qizhen wasback and proclaimed his re-enthronement in the Seizing Gate Upheaval.
The Memorial Arch was built in the 19th year of Jiajing (1540) as a symbolof the Ming Tombs. It is 14 meters high and 28. 86 meters wide, and has 5 archessupported by 6 pillars with beautiful bas-relief carvings of lions, dragons andlotus flowers. The Memorial Arch is the biggest and the most exquisite stonearch preserved in the country today. The major designs of dragon and clouddecorations reflect the character of imperial architecture. In addition, it alsodemonstrates the skillful artistry of the Ming craftsmen.
The Big Palace Gate is the front gate of the Ming Tombs, and is morecommonly known as Big Red Gate. Facing south, there are three arch entrances tothe gate, the main inlet to the Ming Tombs. Flanking the gate are two stonetablets, inscribed with orders for the emperor, officials and other people todismount, before entering into the tomb area. If they did not obey, they wouldbe punished for their disrespect. The rules governing the Ming Tombs in the MingDynasty, stipulate that one who sneaks into the tomb area to pick firewood andbreak twigs would be flogged. Those who came to fetch dirt and stone would bebeheaded. Those who entered arbitrarily into the tomb area would be flogged ahundred times.
The Tablet House was built in the 10th year of Xuande (1435), and standsabout 10 meters high with two tiers of eaves. A huge tablet stands in the middleof the Tablet House. The front side bears an inscription by Emperor Renzong forChengzu. The reverse side is a poem by Qing Emperor Qianlong recording in detailthe conditions of the broken Changling, Yongling, Dingling and Xiling. On theeast side is the record of expenditures for repairing the Ming Tombs by the Qinggovernment. On the west side is an epitaph by Qing Emperor Jiaqing. It waswritten in the 9th year of Jiaqing (1804) describing the cause of the fall ofthe Ming Dynasty.
On the north side of the Tablet House, stands a group of stone carvings (36in all). Behind the house, there are two stone pillars. Beyond the pillars arestone animals and other statues. Lions, Xie Zhi, camels, elephants, and Qi Linhorses .All of the animals are in two pairs. Two stand, while the other twokneel. It is followed by the statues of military officers, civil officials andofficials of merit, four in each group. These stone animals and statues weremade in the 10th year of Xuande (1435). They reflect the imperial power when hewas alive and the imperial dignity after he was deceased. The animals andstatues were created using whole blocks of stone weighing a couple of tons andeach was delicately and masterfully carved.
Here stands Ling Xing Gate, also known as the unique Dragon and PhoenixGate, with the meaning of the Gate of Heaven. The gate is pierced with six doorleaves, attached to three archways. The top of the central section of the threearchways is decorated with flames and precious pearl, so it is also known as theFlame Archway. To the north of the Dragon and Phoenix Gate there lays aseven-arch marble bridge, leading to the gate of Changling. To the east of theseven-arch bridge stands an old five-arch bridge, which was the original site ofthe seven-arch bridge.
Actually we are standing on the axle line of the Ming Tombs, otherwiseknown as the Sacred Way or the Tomb path. We passed the Memorial Arch, the BigPalace Gate, the Tablet House, Sacred Way, stone animals and statues, and LingXing Gate. This seven-kilometer long sacred pathway leads from south to north,all the way to the Gate of Changling.
Now, we are moving to Chang Ling. Changling is the first tomb built in theMing Tombs area, covering 10 hectares and containing Emperor Zhu Di and hisempress Xu.
Zhu Di (Chengzu) of the Ming Dynasty was the fourth son of the firstEmperor Zhu Yuanzhang, born in 1360. Zhu Di was conferred the title of theprince of Yan in the 3rd year of Hongwu (1370). He was appointed at Beiping.After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang (the first Ming Emperor), Zhu Di used thepretext of eliminating evil officials at the side of Emperor Jianwen to lead anarmy expedition down south to Nanjing. He seized the throne in the 4th year ofJianwen (1402) and ascended the throne in June inside the Hall of AncestralWorship in Nanjing. Zhu Di was an emperor of outstanding accomplishment in theMing Dynasty. As soon as he became the prince of Yan, he led the generals out tobattle. He had great achievements in calming down the north. After he took overhis nephews power and became the emperor, he still went out to battle throughoutthe country and consolidated the rule of the Ming Dynasty. He made the importantdecision to move the capital to Beijing. During the rule of Zhu Di, magnificentdevelopments were made in the economy, culture and in diplomacy. In terms ofculture, Zhu Di successively sent Grand Academician Xie Jin, Yan Guangxiao andothers to compile the Yongle encyclopedia. The book has become the largest bookever complied in Chinese history. For expanding external exchanges and trade,Zhu Di selected eunuch Zheng He to lead a large fleet filled with precious gold,silver, silk and satins to sail to southeast Asia and Africa seven times in theearly years of Yongle.
Empress Xu was buried together with Emperor Zhu Di in Changling. EmpressXushi was the eldest daughter of Xu Da who was one of the founding fathers ofthe Ming Dynasty. Throughout her lifespan, Xu Shi complied 20 articles ofinternal lectures and a book advising to be good, so as to cultivate peoplesminds. She was the very first one to be buried in Changling and in the Ming Tombarea.
The Hall of Eminent Favor in Changling is the best preserved among thethirteen tombs. It is a valuable relic of ancient Chinas wooden structures. Itis nine rooms wide and five rooms long, a hall size rarely seen in China. Theroof is made of top-class double eaves and there are multiple rooms covered withyellow glazed tiles. The hall is supported by 60 thick Nanmu pillars, the middlefour in the hall are the thickest, the diameter of each one can reach over onemeter. It is known as the best Nanmu (phoebe) hall in the country.
Now we are going to Dinging. Dingling is located at the east foot of DayuMountain. Buried here are the 13th Ming Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) and his twoempresses Xiaoduan and Xiaojing. Zhu Yijun was the longest on the throne of theMing Emperors. (He was emperor for 48 years). He was the greediest and laziestemperor in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yijun ascended the throne at the age of 9.After he came to power, he was supported by the chief minister Zhang Juzheng. Atthis time, various aspects of society gained development.
Later ,Zhang Juzheng died of illness. Not long after Wanli managed stateaffairs on his own, he used the chance to select the location for his tomb sitewhen he went to pay homage to the ancestors tombs. He spent eight million taelsof silver (250,000 kilos of silver) and six years to build a high quality tombDingling. After the Dingling was completed, Zhu Yijun personally went to inspectit, and felt very satisfied with the result. He went so far as to hold a grandbanquet in the Underground Palace, which was unheard of in history.
Zhu Yijun was a typical muddle-headed emperor. Reflecting on his reign, hedid not pay attention to state affairs for 28 out of his 48 year rule. The stateorgan was effectively semi-paralyzed during his reign. Later generationscommented that the fall of the Ming dynasty was caused by this emperor.
Zhu Yijun had two empresses. Empress Xiaojing was originally a maid ofWanlis mother Cisheng. Later she gave birth to a son of the emperor. That sonwas the one-month emperor Guangzong (Zhu Changluo). She died of illness 9 yearsearlier than Shenzong died. She was buried as a concubine at Pinggangdi, aroundthe east pit, at the Heavenly Longevity Mount. After Xiaojing was conferred thetitle of “grandmother of the emperor”, her body was moved to the UndergroundPalace of Dingling, and buried together with Emperor Wanli and Empress Xiaoduanon the same day. Xiaoduan was conferred the title of empress, but she could notgive birth to either a son or a daughter to the emperor. Xiaoduan died ofillness. A hundred days later, Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) died too. EmpressXiaoduan, Emperor Wanli, and Empress Xiaojing were buried together in theUnderground Palace.
The tablet in front of Dingling has no words on it. It is called thewordless tablet. There is a pair of coiling dragons along the top and a patternof sea waves carved on the bottom. Its base is composed of a tortoise (Bixi). Itis said that the dragon has nine sons. In twelve of the Ming Tombs, excludingChangling, all the tablets are wordless. Originally there were no tablet housesin front of the Tombs, but later the tablet houses and steeles of the first sixtombs were completed. But the emperor Jiajing at the time indulged in drinking,lust and searching for longevity pills, so he had no time to pay attention onthe inscriptions. Consequently the six tablets are wordless. And in keeping withthis tradition, that’s why the tablets later on are also blank.
Now we are arriving at The Gate of Eminent Favor and the Hall of EminentFavor of Dingling, The Hall of Eminent Favor is also called Hall of Enjoyment.It was the place where the emperor and his entourage held grand sacrificialrites. They were mostly destroyed when the Qing soldiers came. And they weredestroyed again later, so now only the ruins remain.
Moving on, this is the exhibition rooms that were built after theexcavation of the Underground Palace. The exhibition explains in detail thehistory of the tomb master and introduces the tomb excavation process. Theexhibition rooms are divided into two parts, the south and the north. In thesouth room, on display are the sacrificial objects of Emperor Wanli unearthedfrom the Underground Palace. In the north room, on display are the sacrificialitems of the two empresses. All of then are fancy and invaluable.
Now we arrive at The Soul Tower, this is the symbol of the tomb. It is astone structure with colorful painted decorations. The Soul Tower and thePrecious citadel of Dingling have never been damaged seriously. The Soul Toweris the best preserved architecture above the ground of Dingling. On top of theyellow, glazed tiled roof of the Soul Tower sits a big stone tablet. Two Chinesecharacters----Dingling, are carved on the tablet. Inside the Soul Tower, on topof another stone tablet, there are two big characters----the Great Ming writtenin seal characters. On the body of the tablet, seven Chinese characters-----Tombof Emperor Shenzong Xian are carved. The Soul Tower is connected with thePrecious Citadel. The Precious Citadel is a large round wall built with bricks.The Precious Citadel wall is 7.5 m high, and lower part is thick while the upperpart is thin. The round walls perimeter is over 800 meters, and inside the wallis a large artificial mound, the emperors tomb mound, known as Precious Top.
Dingling is the only Ming Tomb to be excavated. Formal excavation workstarted in May 1956 and ended in 1958. First, the working personnel discoveredan exposed gateway at the side wall to the southwest of the Precious Citadel ofDingling. So they dug the first tunnel facing the position of the gateway. Atthe bottom of the tunnel, they discovered a tunnel made of bricks. Three monthslater, along the direction of the tunnel, to the west of the Soul Tower, theydug the second tunnel. During the digging, they encountered with a stone tabletwhich inscribed the words from here 48. 8m forward and 10. 7m downward lies theprecious wall. Therefore it gave the correct direction of opening up theUnderground Palace.
According to the direction of the stone tablet, after digging the thirdtunnel, they found a stone tunnel. At last they got to the precious wall. Thusthey opened the precious wall with a square stone room. To the west end of theroom, lay two marble doors. The working personnel used a wire and wood plank toremove the self-acting stone bar, which was against the back of the door. Withthis method, they opened the entrance of the Underground Palace.
The palace has no beam which was built according to the principles ofgeomancy Altogether there are five chambers. The chambers are separated by sevenmarble doors. The Underground Palace is 27 meters deep, covering an area of1,195 square meters. There is a same structure stone door in between the front,middle and rear chambers. The door is made of marble. The biggest marble door is3. 3 meters high, 1.7 meters wide, 4 tons in weight. It looks heavy, but it isreasonably designed. The pivot of the stone door is inclined to the door axle,so the door is easy to open and close. On top of the door is a lintel (made ofbronze) tube weighing about 10 tons to prevent the door from falling. Carved onthe front of the marble door are 9 rows of 81 knobs and strange animals withrings in their mouths. Located on the reverse side, opposite the animals, is aprotruding section that holds the doors self-acting stone bar.
The front and middle chambers are 7. 2 meters high and 6 meters wide. Thefloor is covered with gold bricks. According to records, the gold bricks aresmooth and durable. The more you polish them, the brighter they become. Thereare no decorations in the front and two annex chambers. In the middle chamber,there are three marble thrones for Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses, known asthe precious thrones. In the front of the thrones, there are five yellow glazedofferings and one blue-and-white porcelain jar of Jiajing Years style with acloud-and-dragon design. It is about 0.7 meters in diameter. Originally therewas sesame oil in the jar. On the surface of the oil was a copper tube with awick inside. It is called the everlasting lamp. Due to the lack of oxygen, thelight went out so the oil had not been used all.
The rear chamber is the biggest of the three. It is 9.5 meters high, 31meters long, 9.l meters wide, the floor is paved with polished stones. In therear chamber, there is a coffin platform edged with white marble. Placed on theplatform are the coffins of Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses as well as 26vermilion boxes filled with funeral objects.
In the middle of the coffin platform, there is a rectangular hole filledwith soil called Gold Well. Putting jade stone around the coffin or inside thecoffin or in the mouth of the deceased is called being buried with jade. Ancientpeople believed Gold Well was the pit of geomancy. It could prevent the bodyfrom decay for a long time. Being buried with jade on a Gold Well was thehighest standard of entombment one could receive in the feudal era.
Originally the empresss coffin should have been placed in the rear chamber.Then why were the coffins of the two empresses also in the same chamber as theemperors? In 1620, first empress Xiaoduan died in April, then in July EmperorWanli also died. After that, the son of Zhu Changluo died 29 days after hissuccession. In only a few months, two emperors and one empress had died insuccession. In addition they had removed Empress Xiaojings coffin to Dingling.All the burdens of the funeral burials fell on the just enthroned Emperor ZhuYoujian. The preparation work was done in a hurried fashion (this was clearlyrecorded in historical documents). The rainy season had already arrived beforethe funeral could occur and the passage leading to the empress annex chamber maynot have been convenient to open. So the coffins of the emperor, empresses allentered the Underground Palace through the front entrance. After the coffinsentered the Underground Palace, since the passage to the annex chambers werenarrow, the coffins of the empresses would not fit through it. So they had toput all the three coffins together into the rear chamber.
Now please follow me out of the underground palace. And our tour for todayis completed. I hope you have found our time together informative and enjoyable.We now have half an hour for a rest, and then we will get together here at4:00pm. Thank you.
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇6
大家好，欢迎您到圆明园参观游览。
圆明园位于北京市西郊，海淀区东部。原为清代一座大型皇家御苑，占地约5200亩，平面布局呈倒置的品字形，总面积达350公顷。圆明园有“万园之园”的美称，它建成于清朝乾隆年间，原有亭台楼阁140多处，总面积达350万平方米。它的陆上建筑面积和故宫一样大，水域面积又等于一个颐和园。
历史上圆明园，是由圆明园、长春园、绮春园(万春园)组成。三园紧相毗连，通称圆明园。共占地5,200余亩(约350公顷)，比颐和园的整个范围还要大出近千亩。它是清代封建帝王在150余年间，所创建和经营的一座大型皇家宫苑。雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光、咸丰五朝皇帝，都曾长年居住在圆明园优游享乐，并于此举行朝会，外理政事，它与紫禁城(故宫)同为当时的全国政治中心，被清帝特称为"御园"。
圆明园最初是康熙皇帝赐给皇四子胤禛(即后来的雍正皇帝)的花园。在康熙四十六年即公元1720xx年时，园已初具规模。同年十一月，康熙皇帝曾亲临圆明园游赏。雍正皇帝于1720xx年即位后，拓展原赐园，并在园南增建了正大光明殿和勤正殿以及内阁、六部、军机处诸值房，御以"避喧听政"。乾隆皇帝在位60年，对圆明园岁岁营构，日日修华，浚水移石，费银千万。他除了对圆明园进行局部增建、改建之外，并在紧东邻新建了长春园，在东南邻并入了绮春园。至乾隆三十五年即1770年，圆明三园的格局基本形成。嘉庆朝，主要对绮春园进行修缮和拓建，使之成为主要园居场所之一。道光朝时，国事日衰，财力不足，但宁撤万寿、香山、玉泉"三山"的陈设，罢热河避暑与木兰狩猎，仍不放弃圆明三园的改建和装饰。
圆明园，不仅以园林著称，而且也是一座皇家博物馆，收藏极为丰富，堪称文化宝库。雨果曾说："即使把我国(法国)所有圣母院的全部宝物加在一起，也不能同这个规模宏大而富丽堂煌的东方博物馆媲美。"园内陈设豪华精美，收藏有大量的艺术珍品。据目睹过圆明园的西方人描述，"园中富丽辉煌之景象，非予所能描色揣称，亦非欧洲人所能想见"。"各种宝贵的珍品，均积聚于此皇家别墅，千门万户之中。"上等的紫檀雕花家具、精致的古代碎纹瓷器和珐琅质瓶盏，织金织银的锦缎、毡毯、皮货、镀金纯金的法国大钟，精美的圆明园总图，宝石嵌制的射猎图，风景人物栩栩如生的匾额，以及本国其它各种艺术精制品和欧洲的各种光怪陆离的装饰品，应有尽有。
圆明园是人工创造的一处规模宏伟，景色秀丽的大型园林。平地叠山理水，精制园林建筑，广植树木花卉。以断续的山丘、曲折的水面及亭台、曲廊、洲岛、桥堤等，将广阔的空间分割成大小百余处山水环抱、意趣各不相同的风景群。园内水面约占三园总面积的十分之四，在平地上人工开凿大中小水面，由回环萦流的河道串联为一个完整的河湖水系。园内又缀叠有大大小小的土山250座，与水系相结合，水随山转，山因水活，构成了山复水转、层层叠叠的园林空间。使整个园林宛如江南水乡般的烟水迷离，真可谓：虽由人做，宛自天开。
圆明园体现了我国古代造园艺术之精华，是当时最出色的一座大型园林。乾隆皇帝说它："实夭宝地灵之区，帝王豫游之地，无以逾此"。而且在世界园林建筑史上也占有重要地位。其盛名传至欧洲，被誉为"万园之园"。法国大文豪雨果于1861年有这样的评价："你只管去想像那是一座令人心神往的、如同月宫的城堡一样的建筑，夏宫(指圆明园)就是这样的一座建筑。"人们常常这样说：希腊有帕特农神殿，埃及有金字塔、罗马有斗兽场，东方有夏宫。""这是一个令人叹为观止的无与伦比的杰作"。
圆明园这座举世名园，于咸丰十年，即1860年的10月，遭到英法联军的野蛮洗劫的焚毁，成为我国近代史上的一页屈辱史。
如今的圆明园遗址公园，以遗址为主题，形成了凝固的历史与充满蓬勃生机的园林气氛相结合的独特的旅游景观，既具有重大的政治历史价值，又是一处难得的旅游胜地。圆明园被毁的悲剧，曾是中华民族屈辱的象征，圆明园的重生，已经成为并将继续成为中华民族奋发图强、日益繁荣昌盛的见证。随着专项规划的出台，20xx年基本建成圆明园遗址公园的目标已经清晰地呈现在我们面前。
我们坚信一个充满绿色的圆明园必将成为绿色奥运的一颗明珠;一个基本完整的圆明园必将成为人文奥运的一个亮点。
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇7
卢沟桥，在北京市西南约15公里处，丰台区永定河上。因横跨卢沟河(即永定河)而得名，是北京市现存最古老的石造联拱桥。桥身结构坚固，造型美观，具有极高的桥梁工程技术和艺术水平，充分体现了古代汉族劳动人民的聪明才智和桥梁建造的辉煌成就。
卢沟桥为十一孔联拱桥，拱洞由两岸向桥中心逐渐增大，拱券跨径从12.35米至13.42米不等，桥身中央微微突起93.5厘米，坡势平缓。河面桥长213.15米，加上两端的引桥，总长266.5米。桥身总宽9.3米。桥面宽7.5米。桥两侧雁翅桥面呈喇叭口状，入口处宽32米。桥面两侧设置石栏，北侧有望柱140根，南侧有141根。望柱间距约1.8米至2米，柱高1.4米。柱间各嵌石栏板，栏高约0.85米。
整个桥身都是石体结构，关键部位均有银锭铁榫连接，为华北最长的古代石桥。在《马可·波罗游记》中它被形容为一座巨丽的石桥，后来外国人都称它为“马可波罗桥”。1937年7月7日，日本帝国主义在此发动全面侵华战争。宛平城的中国驻军奋起抵抗，史称“卢沟桥事变”(亦称“七七事变”)。中国抗日军队在卢沟桥打响了全面抗战的第一枪。
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇8
云居寺位于北京市房山县西南山区山峦起伏的一块小盆地里，距北京约75公里，背后以朱山为依托，对面以石经山为屏障，坐落在逐鹿山中。云居寺以佛舍利和石经而闻名于世，是京郊具有金石、书法、美术、民族史、佛教史等重大文化意义的古迹，在北京以至全国诸多古寺名刹和佛教界占有重要地位。1992年该寺被评为“北京十大人文旅游累点”之一。房山县西北部山岳地带，自隋唐以来就是佛教胜地，如上方山兜率寺、六聘山天关寺、云蒙山龙泉寺以及九洞十二峰和以兜率寺为中心的七十二庵等很多佛教遗迹文物，而石径山云居寺则是其中最有名的，向有“北京敦煌”之誉。
云居寺创建於隋唐时代，历代屡有重修扩建，成为华北地区著名寺院之一。寺院部分抗日战争时期毁於日军炮火，现仅存遗址。寺东北1.5公里处石径山上有藏径洞九座，洞内保存了自隋至明代刻制的石经板，连同寺院南端藏经穴中辽、金经板共143l2块，镌字数千万。除去重复刻造者外，计刻经112O馀部，刻工精湛，为中国佛教文化珍品之一。它是世界上最早、最全、保存最好的石刻大藏经，在中国佛教史上值得大书特书。刻制云居石径的规模，远超过北齐的音堂山摩崖石经和泰山经石峪刻经。
云居寺名称最早见於唐总章二年(669年)年石刻上，隋唐时代已具相当规模。在唐代分上寺及下寺 上寺在石经山上，寺址已无考，下寺即今遗址。辽、金时代云居寺因刻造石经知名，故有“石经寺”之称。明代因在石经山东麓建东峪寺，而云居寺居山之西，故亦称“西峪寺” 清初又改称“西域云居禅林”，仍然保留着云居之名。云居寺历代屡有修葺，最后的修缮年代是清康熙三十七年(l698年)。被毁前的寺院规模宏大，寺院中路有院落五层，殿宇六进。寺依山而建，每层院落逐步升高，各层正殿之旁又有配殿，中路北侧有僧寮客舍，南北二塔分居左右，山门前引泉水流过，清泉垂柳，山雾缭绕，自然环境颇为幽美，确实是一处修行佳处。“七七事变”后寺院被日军炮火毁为一片废墟，南塔也於此时被毁。在云居寺遗址范圉内，北部及四隅的十座小石塔是劫后仅存遗物。所幸摄有云居寺被毁前照片，中日邦交恢复后，日方将当时照片送归。佛教自公元2年伊存授经东传中国后，译着经卷便是众多僧人信徒“经久不息"的一项事业。但是纸张、绢绸、木板经卷，不仅易受风、火、水、虫的破坏，也易受人为的损毁，历史上两次“法难"期间，大量的手写佛经化为灰烬，战争兵火也给佛教寺院、佛像经籍带来毁灭性灾难。造样就促使僧徒想方设法让佛法传承久远。鉴於山东泰山、河北鼓山等处的摩崖刻经得以保存，幽州僧人静琬认为经刻石上，可以地久天长，於是继承其师慧思遗志，选择了盛产汉白玉、艾叶青石，又远离幽州城的房山，开始了刻经於石、秘藏於室的艰巨工捏。静琬先是创建了石经山藏经洞和云居寺，他发愿造十二部石经。这一行动得到当时社会各方面的支待。从隋大叶中到唐初，静琬30年刻经不辍，每刻完一批石经就凿洞封存起来。贞观十三年(639年)静琬入寂 他的第子玄导、僧仪、惠暹、玄法四代相续主持刻经，并得到金信公主奏赐经本四千多部作为底本，先后刻经百馀部，分藏於各藏经洞中。自隋至明，共开凿藏经洞九个 藏石经版4559块;辽金时又在寺南侧挖穴，埋藏经版1O611块。辽天庆七年(1120xx年)在穴旁筑塔，即“云居寺南塔”也称“压经塔”。
静琬最初所刻石经146块，一部分镶嵌于第五洞的四壁上。第五洞名“雷音洞”是九洞之中最大的一个，也是唯一一座开放式藏经洞，洞前有门可以进出，长宽各约十米，中有四根八角形石柱支撑洞顶，石柱各面均雕有小佛像共1O54尊，故称“千佛柱"。其馀各洞都是封闭式，里面叠藏石经板，洞门封锢，人不能出人。
房山石经是我国的石经宝库，也是世界的宝贵文化遗产。它对於研究我国古代文化、历史、艺术以及佛教历史和典籍都有重大价值和意义。辽金年代所刻石经，原以《契丹藏》为底本，但《契丹藏》早已失传。近年来从山西应县木塔中发现了《契用藏》残卷，与房山石经对照，完全相同。房山石经完好地保存了《契丹藏》佛经，这在世界佛经史上是件大事。房山石经是原刻石板，没有写经传抄所易产生的那种讹误、版本校勘价值极高。同时，它保存了50种以上的各版大藏经所没有的经籍。镂刻技术精淇，书法秀丽，不仅是有价值的佛教文物，也是中国书法雕刻艺术的精品。所以问世后，即名闻遐迩。在书法艺术方面，隋代刻经已是高手所书，唐代刻经更具有隋唐书法的优美风格。从石经中也可以看到我国书法风格的变迁和文字演变(如：俗写字，异体字，简化字，武周时期新造字等)情况。石经中有许多经文后面附刻有题记，这些题记是研究历代政治，经济，文化以及民风民俗的宝贵资料。从1956年开始中国佛教协会和有关部门一起，对房山石经进行了全面的调查、发掘和整理工作，目前已将部分石经进行编号，上架展览。
1981年11月中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所佛学家罗焰在洞内研修之际，於原地面拜石下五厘米处，发现一方石，下有一洞穴，内存石函、银函、玉函等，均以函函相套的方式加以密封。一号白玉石函，函盖上刻有172个字，函内还刻有83字铭文。这些文字记述了明代万历二十年(1592年)间，在石经山首次发现隋代所藏佛舍利情况。二号青石函，较上函略小;函盖上刻有“大隋大业十二年岁次丙子四月十已朔八日甲子於此函内安置佛舍利三粒原住持永劫”36字铭文。说明佛舍利在这里已珍藏l320xx年之久。三号汉白玉石函，有楔状抽斗盖，上有“佛舍利”以及上下款共26字。四号镀金银函，四周有青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四种刻线图案，盖上有花卉图案，内有木质彩绘香珠一颗、珍珠11颗。五号白玉函十分精巧，长宽各12厘米，高17厘米，里面放有两粒赤色小米粒大小的佛舍利，旁边还伴有两颗珍珠。
关於这些佛舍利的来历，据记载:隋文帝曾从一印度僧人处得到佛舍利，并於仁寿元年(620xx年)、仁寿二年(620xx年)、仁寿四年(620xx年)三次向全国各州颁发佛舍利，地处幽州的弘业寺和智泉寺皆有幸得到。而这两寺都距云居寺不很远。同时，云居寺创始人静碗法师原本是智泉寺僧人，是佛教天台宗慧思弟子，所似很可能当时皇帝也赐给了云居寺佛舍利。《憨山大师梦游集》和《帝京景物略》中曾记载明万历二十年在云居寺石经山雷音洞发现了三粒佛舍利。当时万历皇帝的母亲笃信佛教，於是迎入宫中供养三曰后又安放在雷音洞内，但是记载中的三粒佛舍利，现存只有两粒，据专家推断，其中一粒可能在明代万历皇帝母亲迎人宫内供养时不慎遗失或是被私自留下。目前这两粒佛舍利及相关文物被中国佛教协会保管，一俟云居寺修复后，将送回云居寺内安置，供各界人士瞻礼。
云居寺周围现存唐辽石塔及辽代砖塔共六座，互相拱卫，从而形成云居寺特殊的佛教人文景观。其中唐代(618-920xx年)所建方形石塔，以著名的房山石窟汉白玉为原料，精雕而成。塔分单层和密檐式两种，平面呈方形，正面辟尖拱形门，内两侧刻披甲胄金刚武士，生动逼真。其中唐开元十五年(720xx年)建的石塔内两壁所刻浑目高鼻供养人形象，反映出盛唐时期民族团结的繁荣景象。这批石塔是北京地区现存最早古塔，成为研究唐代幽州地区文化史和佛教史的珍贵实物资料。1949年后，人民政府对云居寺所藏石经进行了发掘和整理。到现在还完好保存的石经就有14 278块，分别藏在对面石经山上的9个洞内和云居寺文物保管所里。1961年3月，国务院将云居寺遗址、两座辽塔、八座唐塔、藏经洞和石经，列为全国重点保护文物，并为保护这些珍贵的文物，先后对辽代北塔进行了加固维修，安装了避雷设施，为保护石经板盖了石经库，以使这些上千年的古代珍贵文物代代相传。北京市人民政府於1935年4月1曰决定修复云居寺。第一期工程，天王殿、毗卢殿已竣工开放。原云居寺千年遗物——汉白玉镌刻的圆形山门雄姿也已复原。为更好地保护石经，避免风化剥蚀，现已决定於1999年9月9曰9目9时9分9秒，将全部石经全部重新秘封於地下。石经藏而天下安，这项举措必成这佛教史上的一件大事。
云居寺因珍藏着15000余块石刻佛教大藏经被誉为"北京的敦煌"。在云居寺周围两平方公里的范围内，内云居寺，石经山藏经洞，唐、辽塔群构成了我国古代佛教文化一大宝 库。房山云居寺石刻佛教大藏经始刻于隋大业年间，历经唐、辽、金、元、明六个朝代千余年，刻经1122部，3572卷，刻石14278块，分藏于石经山九个藏经洞和云居寺地穴 之中。现又将木雕《龙藏经》7.7万多块，明代经2万多卷运藏于寺。石经、纸经、木板经过这三种经本已称为世界"三绝"。 陈列展览有"石经展览"。
云居寺有五大院落六进殿宇，东接上方山，西俯拒马河，占地7万多平方米，两侧有配殿和帝王行宫、僧房，并有南北两塔对峙，历史悠久，饱经沧桑。解放后，云居寺经过两次大规模修复重现庄严。云居寺古时亦有"碑海塔林"之称，现存碑20余块、塔10余座，是其宝贵的文化遗产。
石经山在云居寺东二里处，俗称小西天。海拔450米。这里不仅是房山石经刊刻起源之处，也是佛祖舍利出土之处，4196块隋唐石经为国之重宝，以雷音洞、金仙公主塔为代表的众多历史遗迹，具有极高的价值。
据考，石经始刻于隋大业十二年(公元620xx年)，僧人静琬为维护正法，镌刻经于石。刻经事业历经隋、唐、辽、金、元、明六个朝代，绵延1039年，刻佛经1122部，3572卷，14278块，分藏于石经山9个藏经洞和云居寺地穴之中，规模之大，历时之长，是世界文化史上罕见的壮举，堪与闻名寰宇的万里长城、京杭大运河相媲美，是世上稀有而珍贵的文化遗产。
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇9
Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:
My name is ___. I’m very honored to be youre guide. I do hope all of youcould like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. This morning weare going to visit the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located on thenorthwest suburbs of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of thecity. So it will take us about 1 hour to get there. Before we arrived at theSummer Palace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of thewoderful imperial garden. The Summer Palace is the most beautiful and thelargest imperial garden existing in Chinan, and it is the best-preservedimperial garden in the world. In 1998, it was placed on the List of WorldCultural Heritage by the UNESCO.
The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of12th century in the Jin Dynasty. The construction continued to the Yuan and Mingdynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached itsculmination. During Emperor Qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘Three Hills and FiveGardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of Beijing. The Summer Palace was apart of it and at that time was called the Garden of Clear Ripples. In 1860, theAnglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing. The ‘Three Hills and Five Gardens’were burnt down to ashes.
In 1888, the Empress Dowager Cixi spent the navy fund having the Garden ofClear Ripples rebuilt. And then she renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony(Summer Palace).
In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing. The SummerPalace was once again severely damaged. It was rebuilt again in 1902.
In 1924, the Last Emperor Puyi was driven out of the palace, after that,the Summer Palace was turned into a public park.
Ladies and Gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway.It is called “Emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the firstscenery of the Summer Palace. The two Chinese words on the front side of thearchway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. Thetwo words on the back side mean Collection of Excellence and refer to thetranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.
(outside the East Palace Gate)
Now, we have arrived at the East Palace Gate. It’s the main entrance of theSummer Palace. On top of the gate there is a plaque with three Chinesecharacters ‘The Summer Palace’ in Emperor Guangxu’s handwriting. The gate thatwe are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the olddays.
(Inside the East Palace Gate)
Now we are inside the Summer Palace. In front of us is the second gate ofthe Summer Palace— the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. The annex halls onboth sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the Privy Council.Well, Before we start our tour in the garden, I will briefly introduce you thelayout of the Summer Palace and our tour route. O.K., ladies and gentlemen, mayI have your attention please? Let’s look at the map together, From it we can seethe Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies thethree-fourths. The whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was forpolitical activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeingareas. Our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and endoff the Marble Boat. On the way, we will visit the main constructions of theSummer Palace, such as the Hall of Jade Ripples, the Hall of Happiness andLongevity, the Long Corridor, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and so on. It willtake us about two hours to visit the Summer Palace. Please attention, we won’twalk back and our driver will pick us up at the North Gate. Should you get lostor separated from the group, please meet us at the North Gate.
Ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the Hallof Benevolence and Longevity. Follow me please.
(Inside the courtyard of the Benevolence and Longevity)
Passing through the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity, we have alreadyentered the courtyard of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The huge rock infront of us is Taihu Rock. It was quarried from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province,so it was known as Taihu Rock. Please look around the courtyard and you can seethere are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard,representing the four seasons of the year. The Taihu Rocks are usually used asdecoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak andpenetration in characters.
The bronze mythical animal behind the Taihu Rock is known as Suanni or somepeople call it Qilin. According to ancient Chinese mythology, the dragon hadnine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. Suanni was one of the ninesons of the dragon. It was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits inancient lengeds. Suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hoovesof ox and the tail of lion.
(In front of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity)
This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It was firstbuilt in 1750. The name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘Lun Yu’ byConfucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.”This hall was the place where Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi heldaudience and handled state affairs when they were in the Summer Palace. Forprotecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. So I wouldlike to briefly introduce you the decorations in the Hall of Benevolence andLongevity. The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. In the middle ofthe hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. Thereare two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacockfeathers. Behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame andglass mirror inlaid. On the mirror there are 226 Chinese characters of the word‘Longevity’ written in different styles. There are two scrolls on each side ofthe wall with a big Chinese character ‘Longevity’ written on it. It was saidthat the word ‘Longevity’ written by Empress Dowager Cixi. There are 100 batspainted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.
Well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of adragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. They were used to burn incense sticksto create the appropriate atmosphere. In the old days, the dragon and phoenixwere the symbol of the emperor and empress. According to ritual, the dragonsshould be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front ofthe hall.However, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes arein the middle. This was a product of the end of Qing Dynasty when EmpressDowager Cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.
(At the entrance of Garden of virtuour Harmony)
We are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlongand Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Bejing Opera performances. Itmainly consists of the Dressing House, the Grand Theater Building and the Hallof Pleasure Smile. The Grand Theater Building was known as the ‘Cradle ofBeijing Opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. There are 7exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.
(In front of the Grand Theater Building)
This is the Grand Theater Building. Of the three main theater buildings ofthe Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and largest one. Theother two are Changyin Pavilion in the Forbidden City and Qingyin Pavilion inthe Mountain Resort in Chengde. The Grand Theater Building, a three-storiedstructure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. It is 21 meters high and 17meters wide. Performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. Thetop one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and thebottom stage was named longevity stage. Each level has the entrance and theexit. There are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestialbeing’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to setoff a certain atmosphere on the stage. There is also a well and five ponds builtunder the stage for a good effect of water scenes. The stage is open to threesides.
Well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the GrandTheater Building, it’s the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The Empress Dowager Cixi usedbo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the Peking Opera.
(A lakeside walk from the Garden of virtuous Harmony to the Hall of JadeRipples)
We are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall ofBenevolence and Longevity. It appears that there’s nothing special ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake. This is anapplication of a specific style of Chinese
gardening.
Now, we are walking along the bank of the Kunming Lake. Look over there,not far away in the lake there is an islet. It’s called the Spring HeraldingIslet. The pavilion on the islet is called the Spring Heralding Pavilion. Anumber of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. In earlyspring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms,willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned.Hence the name ‘Heralding Sping Pavilion’.
(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)
This group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the Hall of JadeRipples. The words “Jade Ripples” came from a verse “Gentle ripples gushing outof Jade Spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. It was firstused by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs. In the late Qing Dynasty,it was where Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest.
This hall is a hallmark of the Movement of 1898. Emperor Guangxu wasEmperor Dowager Cixi’s nephew. After Emperor Tongzhi died, Emperor Dowager Ciximade her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order tocontinue her hold on imperial power. She ‘handled state affairs behind thescreen’. After Emperor Guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers.In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the coreprinciples of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws. The movementlasted for103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi. It wascalled the ‘Hundred-Day Reform’. After the reform failed, Emperor Guangxu wasput under house arrest here. For the strict control of him, Empress Dowager Cixiordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and leftof the Hall of Jade Ripples. At that time the hall was entirely sealed up, justlike a prison. Today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room stillmaintain its original appearance. It is open to visitors as the relic related tothe 1898 Reform Movement.
(In front of the Chamber of Collecting Books)
This is the Chamber of Collecting Books. In Chinese, it’s called “Yi YunGuang”. “Yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. In ancient times, it was usually usedas termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.In the Emperor Qianlong’sreign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. Later it was convertedinto a residence. There used to be the residence of Guangxu’s Empress Longyu,and his favorite concubine Zhenfei.
(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)
This group of courtyard is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. It was themajor architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence ofEmpress Dowager Cixi. The whole compound was basically made of wood, which isideal for ventilation and lighting. With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hallof Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient. In front of theHall of Happiness and Longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle ofthis courtyard named “Qing Zhi Xiu” and nicknamed as “Family Bankruptcy Rock”.This huge rock was discovered in Fangshan District by a Ming official MiWanzhong. He wanted to transport it to his own garden “Shaoyuan”. In the olddays, transporting such rock was very difficult. After spending all his money toship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. The big rock was then left onthe roadside somewhere near Liangxiang County, 30 kilometers southwest ofBeijing. Hence it was nicknamed “Family Bancruptcy Rock”. Later Emperor Qianlongdiscovered it and transported to the Garden of Clear Ripples and laid in frontof the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. The colorful glass chandeliers hanginginside the hall was introduced from Germany in 1903. It is one of the earliestelectric lights in China.
(In front of the Gate of Inviting the Moon of the Long Corridor)
Ladies and Gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in theworld, such as the Louvre in France and the Museum of Great Britain. Now I willshow you a special gallery in the palace—the Long Corridor. In 1990, the LongCorridor was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as ‘the longestpainted corridor’ in the world’. It would be a pity if we leave the SummerPalace without visiting the Long Corridor and the Marble Boat. Now, here we go,the Long Corridor first!
(Strolling along the Long Corridor)
The Long Corridor starts from the Gate Inviting the Moon to the ShizhangGate. It is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. The Long corridor isone of the major structures of the Summer Palace. Since the corridor wasdesigned to follow the physical features of the southern slope of LongevityHill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( Retaining the GoodnessPavilion, Living with the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion, Clear and FarPavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of ayear. Thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. As amajor part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridorserves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the Hill. Scatteredbuildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.
The Long Corridor is the longest covered veranda in any Chinese garden. Onthe purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 Suzhou stylepaintings. Among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes ofWest Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Beside the colorful paintings ofnatural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects,mythology and figures. The paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancientChinese classical literature, such as ‘Pilgrimage to the West’, ‘The Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms’, ‘The western Chamber’, “Water Margin’, and ‘The Dream ofthe Red Mansion’.
(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)
Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakesideslope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds. Thecentral axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the Sea of Wisdom ontop of the Hill. The main architectural structures here are the Gate ofDispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling clouds, Tower of Buddhist Incense and theSea of Wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. Thelayout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhistsutras. This group of structures are among the most magnificently constructedhere in the Summer Palace. This is a good place to taking photos, we will stayhere for about 15 minutes.
Now we are walking continuely along the Long Corridor, the next scene weare going to visit is Marble Boat.
Look over there! Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall of Listening toOrioles. It was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and courtmusic. It is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. Before the Garden ofVirtuous Harmony was built, Empress Dowager Cixi enjoyed opera and music here.Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperialdishes and desserts.
This is the famous Marble Boat. A famous scientist of China’s Eastern HanDynasty once said, “Water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” Aprime minister of Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng once used these words to persuade LiShimin, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He said people are water and theemperor is the boat. People can support a good emperor. However, they also canoverthrow the dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built this huge boat in the Garden inorder to make the allusion concrete. On one hand, Emperor Qianlong encouragedhimself to run the country well. On the other hand, he wanted to show that hisrule of the Qing Dynasty was as firm as the Marble Boat and there was no fear ofoverturning the boat. The Marble Boat was the place for Emperor Qianlong tosample tea and enjoy the scenery of Kunming Lake. Emperor Qianlong once camehere to engage in the freeing of captive animals. In the times of Qianlong, theMarble Boat was a Chinese styled stone boat with a Chinese style woodensuperstructure on the top of it. When it was rebuilt in the times of Guangxu, aforeign and Chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to theboat, one on each side. The floor was paved with colored bricks. All of thewindows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. A big mirror was installed onthe superstructure for viewing rain.
Our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the Marble Boat. Today weonly visited the major scenic spots of the Summer Palace. I have left otherspots of interest for your next visit. I will now show you out through the RuyiGate. Our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. I do hope you enjoyedtoday’s tour. Thank you.
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇10
各位游客：
大家好，我是光明旅游社的导游，大家能够叫我卢导。这天游玩的地方是长城，期望大家做到这三点1不乱扔垃圾，2不在墙上刻字，3不破坏公物。期望大家玩得开心。
我们此刻在八达岭上，这一段长城高大坚固。大家看，城墙外沿，有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，不仅仅是屯兵的堡垒，而且打仗的时候城台之间还能够互相呼应呢!
大家单看这数不清的条石，一块有三两斤重，那时候没有火车汽车、起重机。就靠无数人的肩膀和无数的手，抬上着无数块石头。那时候，是多麽辛苦，凝结了多少人民的血汗和智慧。
说到那里我不由得想起了一个美丽动人的传说，这个美丽动人的传说的名字叫孟姜女哭长城。从前，有个人叫孟姜女，他很爱她的丈夫，但是有一天，官府抓她的丈夫说是犯罪了，一年过去了，她的丈夫没有消息，于是她就去找她的丈夫。但是，一去才明白她的丈夫被抓去修长城了，她立即动身，日夜兼程跑到了长城，但是她怎麽也找不到她的丈夫，一打听才明白她的丈夫被累死了。她哭啊哭，八百多里的长城倒下了，最后还是想不开跳河自杀了。孟姜女太感人了。
长城的地方很多，期望大家细细观赏。
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇11
南锣鼓巷地区是北京城内的一片居民区，与皇城只有一街之隔，已有700多年的历史。胡同、四合院、绿树，相对于红墙金瓦的皇家文化，这里的灰墙灰瓦，呈现出另一种独特的民间色彩。南锣鼓巷地区位于东城区的西部。东邻交道口南大街，西靠地安门外大街，北接鼓楼东大街，南是地安门东大街。占地约一平方公里。是元大都的中心区。
南锣鼓巷也是北京最古老的街区之一，也位列规划中的25片旧城保护区之中。但是近几年，却成为许多时尚杂志报道的热点，不少电视剧在这里取景拍摄，许多国外旅行者把其列为在北京的必游景点。其实，明清以来，这里一直是“富人区”，居住过许多达官贵人、社会名流，从明朝将军到清朝王爷，从北洋政府总统到国民党总裁，从文学大师到画坛巨匠，这里的每一条胡同都留下历史的痕迹。
按照中国古代的营国思想，首都的道路在南北与东西方向应该各有九条干道。南北的道路称经，东西的道路称纬，简称九经九纬。今天的交道口南大街、地安门外大街，是大都九经的遗存。鼓楼东大街，地安门东大街。是大都九纬的遗存。南锣鼓巷地区便位于这四条经纬之间。它的南边是皇城，北边是大都路总管府、警巡院、万宁寺与中心阁。大都路总管府相当于明清两朝的顺天府，万宁寺是皇家的寺院，中心阁是大都的中心，是重要的城市标志。它的西部是万宁桥与烟波骀荡的什刹海。西南是通惠河。万宁桥今天还在，是元代的重要建筑遗存。什刹海旧称海子，当时大运河的北端，大都的漕运码头，最繁华的地方。通惠河也还在，只是改为暗河。暗河上面的道路即今天的东不压桥胡同。在元代，南锣鼓巷地区位于大都的中心区域。
这些胡同宽阔、笔直，基本上保持了那一时代胡同的原貌。这些胡同的集合，便是那一时代坊内的布局。根据历史记载，在坊的制度下，坊内不可以进行经营活动。宋以后，坊的制度开始解构，但这是一个漫长过程，不能说，在元代，这个过程，已然彻底结束，最明显的证据是，南锣鼓巷地区的胡同在那时均没有称谓，说明大都的城市单元依然是坊，而不是巷，也就是北京人所说的胡同。至今，这一带的胡同里，基本没有商业设施，只是在两坊之间的南锣鼓巷内设有不多的商店，便是坊制的遗风。
里坊，是中国古代居住区组织的基本单位，也是城市规划建设的基本单位。在先秦称为“里”、“闾”或“闾里”。从北魏开始，出现了“坊”的称呼。唐长安，是当时世界上最大的城市，全城共建108坊。元大都规划设计时仍延续了里坊制，全城分为50坊，坊与坊之间是宽阔平直的街巷，犹如棋盘。
明朝时，将北京划为28坊，两坊合并称“昭回靖恭坊”。清代属镶黄旗。南锣鼓巷曾叫罗锅巷，乾隆20xx年(1750年)绘制的《全城全图》改称为南锣鼓巷。
现在的南锣鼓巷街区北边是鼓楼东大街，南边是地安门东大街，西边是地安门外大街，东边是交道口南大街。由这4条街围合的这块长方形地块，正是元大都的两个坊。
唐朝长安的里坊早已无存，元大都里坊构造在800多年的历史变迁中，也已面目全非，但是，南锣鼓巷地区却还极为完整地保存着元大都里坊的历史遗存。胡同格局那么完整，胡同里各种形制的府邸、宅院多姿多彩。真可谓是北京古都风貌中一块保存完整的“碧玉”。
在北京炎热夏季中一个少有的细雨霏霏的凉爽午后，我又一次来到南锣鼓巷。南锣鼓巷在近几年被时尚人士和国外旅游者关注，是因为从新世纪开始，不经意间，许多酒吧在这条古老的小街上出现。现在这里已经成为继三里屯、什刹海之后，北京又一条酒吧街。
有人说三里屯酒吧街是彩色的，什刹海酒吧街是暗红色的，而南锣鼓巷酒吧街是翠绿色的。这样的评说可能不仅是指自然的色彩，或许还指向其不同的文化内涵吧。这里的每一条胡同都有丰厚的文化积淀，每一个宅院里都诉说着老故事。
秦老胡同35号是晚清时期内务府总管大臣索家的花园，建有假山、亭台、池榭，还有一座模仿江南建筑的船形敞轩。这座花园称绮园，至今还有刻石流传下来。帽儿胡同 11号为清末协办大学士文煜所建。分三路。东路是下房，中路是花园，西路是住宅的主体部分，总共有五进院落。中路的花园，是著名的可园，北京最美丽的私家园林。与绮园不同，可园分前后两园，前园的北面构有一座秀丽的建筑，其东是爬山游廊。后园则槐香满园，极为幽静。
南锣鼓巷地区的历史深厚，也是人文荟萃之地。自明至清，迨至民国，代有人出，而且留下了斑斑可考的遗踪。
在今南锣鼓巷65号，是明清之际著名人物洪承畴的家祠。在明的崇祯时期，洪承畴做过三边总督、蓟辽总督，后来降清，做了招抚南方，经略五省的大学士，帮助清人敉平了江南。据《燕京访古录》：洪承畴府第在后门外方砖厂东口外路东，今已废，唯府门外二铁狮巍然独存，府后门在南锣鼓巷，尚居洪氏子孙。这个府后门即今65号，院内的北房尚好，据说是原物。
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇12
青龙峡风景名胜区是云台山风景名胜区主要游览区之一，有“中原第一大峡谷”之美誉。景区距焦作市区33公里，面积约108平方公里，由7大游览区共计100多个景点组成，景区内峡长谷幽，山青水碧，群峰竞秀，层峦叠嶂，峰回路转，曲径通幽，植被繁茂，气候独特，峰、崖、岭、台、石各有千秋，泉、潭、瀑、溪、洞各具特色，秀色天成，堪称山水画廊。青龙峡看谷不见谷，闻水不见水。站在峡谷顶部俯瞰青龙峡，但见峡谷之上群峰对峙，错落有致，云萦雾绕，烟波浩淼，且能够听到悦耳的鸟鸣和涓涓的流水声，但无论站在哪个位置，无论从哪个角度，都无法看清峡谷的全部，无法看到水流的方向，看谷不见谷，闻水不见水，恍如梦境。
青龙峡天然雕饰，富于意蕴。在长约7.5公里的峡谷底部，泉潭瀑溪放眼皆是，一泉一景，一潭一色，一瀑一姿，一溪一态，潭潭相映，瀑瀑相连，喷珠溅玉，色泽如绘，原始的古朴和生命的灵动在这里演绎得活灵活现：那波澜壮阔的望龙瀑，那神奇独特的倒流泉，那妙不可言的七彩潭，那堪称一绝的“石上春秋”，那独具特色的溶洞景观，再加上天然原始的植物群落，构成了一幅幅极富创意的山水画卷。
“青山碧水饰青龙，雄峰流云扮长空”。山体的雄伟与险峻，深谷的迂回与奥妙，碧潭的清幽与静谧，瀑溪的秀丽与灵性，力与美在此完美结合，动与静在此巧妙融汇，天地人在此融为一体。
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇13
百花山国家级自然保护区，位于北京门头沟区清水镇境内。百花山山坡海拔1800-20xx米。 百花山山体主要由于火山喷发、剥蚀形成，山势高峻挺拔，主峰百花山海拔1991米，最高峰百草畔海拔2050米，为北京市第三高峰。
百花山地形、地貌、地质条件复杂，有反映地质变迁的历史遗迹——晚更新世和全新世早期寒冷条件下形成的“古石海”、“冰缘城堡”、“冰壁岩柱”等。其环境独特，百花争艳，共分为四大景区：百花山主峰景区、百花草甸景区、望海楼景区、百草畔景区。 百花山文物古迹众多，开发历史较早，五代后期唐李克用曾在山上建寺，山顶偏东的“护国显光禅寺”记载了百花山悠久的宗教文化历史。 主要景观有 “百花草甸”、“百草山瀑布”、“万年冰肌”、“古树擎天”、“云顶日出”、“古石海”、“云海升腾”、“晚霞映翠”、“蚂蚁山”、“送树长廊”等。
百花山以花繁著称，众多的花卉植物成就了百花山的三季花香。位于顶峰附近的亚高山草甸，生长着40余种草甸植物。在山顶峰以下的天然次生林和灌草丛落里，也分布着许多花卉植物，山桃花、山杏花、暴马丁香、映红杜鹃、山荆子等，各色鲜花满山遍野、争奇斗妍，把整个百花山的春天装扮的花团锦簇、色彩斑斓。 山之巅极有千佛，观音两峰，中有龙池，多处寺庙遗址，根于峰侧山背、望海石、仙人桥、圣米石塘、大悲崖、千佛崖、万年冰诸景观，点缀成境趣佳处。百花山具有“秀逸、雄奇、幽深、瑰丽、狂狷”的特点。 游百花山，偶见“佛光”。
百花山的“佛光”一般出现在雷雨之后，东侧山涧会产生“佛光”现象。因地处显光寺，寺内又有文殊殿，故称文殊智光。有人认为，见到文殊光，就受到了文殊智光的普照，得到佛门的恩惠，增长睿智，游人在百花山就可以领受佛光之美。
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇14
各位游客大家好，我们现在来到的是位于广安门外丰台区，距离市中心约20公里的卢沟桥，建于1892年(金代)，桥长266.5米，桥栏杆上有501只石狮子(也有人说502只)，桥下11孔。距今已有八百多年的历史。卢沟桥因跨越卢沟河(今永定河)而得名。卢沟桥位列中国三大古代名桥之首，是国家重点文物保护单位。另外两座是河北的赵州桥和泉州的洛阳桥。
我们现在看到的卢沟桥是由11拱的大石桥，全长266.5米，桥面宽度为9.3米，桥身用巨大的白石砌成。桥墩砌筑为船型，在这之前也是"斩龙剑"的分水尖，当时是用于抵御急流。卢沟桥的建筑装饰亦别具特色。桥栏为高达近一米半的的281根望柱与栏板连接而成，每根望柱顶端都刻有一个大狮，它的身上攀附有形象各异、或藏或露的小狮子，于是民间便有"卢沟桥的石狮数不清"的歇后语。根据考古工作队的勘察，已知共有大小石狮485只。
卢沟晓月--也是燕京八景之一，始于金代的燕京八景之说，卢沟晓月便是其中一景。你们所看的那边是桥的东端有碑亭，石碑为清代乾隆皇帝所书，正面为"卢沟晓月"，背面为卢沟桥诗。
我们都知道“七七事变”，1937年7月7日，当时盘踞于永定河西岸的日本侵略军以一名士兵失踪为借口，强行要过卢沟桥到宛平城搜查，遭到了二十九路军的拒绝。于是日本侵略军就大举武装进攻桥东，中国守军二十九军官兵，在日军蛮横无理的挑衅和攻击下，忍无可忍，奋起抗击，打响了中华民族全面抗击日本侵略者的第一枪。逐渐演变后来震惊中外的"七七事变"。现在的卢沟桥位于北京西南15公里处，是目前咱北京现存最古老的石造联拱桥。
刚前面介绍过了卢沟桥始建于1189年，在1444年重修。由于该桥毁于洪水而于康熙三十七年(1698年)重建。卢沟桥全长266.5米，宽7.5米，下分11个涵孔。桥身左右两侧石雕护栏各有望柱140根，柱头上均雕卧伏的大小石狮约500个左右，神态各异，栩栩如生。桥东的碑亭内立有清乾隆题“卢沟晓月”汉白玉碑，为燕京八景之一。意大利旅行家马可·波罗曾在游记中记述此桥并赞叹不已。
咱现在走的这段桥身卢沟桥的望柱以及宛平城城墙上，当年日军的弹痕仿佛还能斑斑可见。现在属于国家保护文物所以卢沟古桥只准许行人步行通过。现在，我们所参观的卢沟桥、宛平城、中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园以及中国人民抗日战争纪念馆，都早已成为目前全国最大的纪念抗日战争的爱国主义教育基地。
谢谢大家的支持!希望我的讲解能带给你们更多的帮助和了解!
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇15
百花山是国家AAA级风景区，位于北京市房山区和门头沟区交界的深山中，距市区120公里，道路交通便利。森林覆盖率达90%。主峰百花山海拔1991米，白草畔海拔2050米，为北京市第三高峰。
百花山动、植物资源丰富，素有华北天然动植物园之称，有四个植被类型，十个森林群落。植物种类有110科、1100种。动物种类有170种，其中有国家一级保护动物金钱豹、褐马鸡、黑鹳、金雕，国家二级保护动物有斑羚、勺鸡。市级保护动物有50多种。
百花山环境独特，风景优美，是一个很好的旅游场所。年均气温6～7℃，七月份平均温度22℃，负氧离子含量为5级，是消夏避暑的胜地。
百花山的风景资源可分为四大景区，35个景点：百花山主峰景区、百花山草甸景区、望海楼景区、白草畔景区。这里风景独特、气候宜人，群山环抱、奇峰连绵、溪水潺潺云遮雾障、劲松森林，奇花异草，稀禽珍兽。有“百花草甸”、“百草山瀑布”、“万年冰肌”、“古树擎天”、“云顶日出”、“古石海”、“云海升腾”、“晚霞映翠”、“蚂蚁山”、“送树长廊”等著名景观。
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇16
我先给大家简单介绍一下香山公园。北京有个香山，也有个香山公园，这是大家共知的。我校的香山公园，原名叫“辞香岭公园”，位于学校地势较高的西北角，占地面积较广。素有“香山八大景”之称的八宝琉璃井、天池、慈祥居、碧霞行宫(遗址)、烽火台、七星岩、飞来石、泰斗广场(泰斗石)，全集中在这里。此外，根据规划，学校下一步还准备在辞香岭上建造辞香坊、辞香亭(或辞香阁)、辞香廊，等等。公园有山有水有声有色有景有趣，被誉为“世外桃源”。
现在我们走的大路是学校环路，双向4车道，长约4公里。沿着环路转一周，能观光学校的主要风景，能了解学校的主要建筑。根据路段不同和环境变化，环路两边植有阳刚之气的法桐树(西面、南面、东北面)和阴柔之美的柳树(西北面是直柳，俗名馒头柳;四十柳桥两端是垂柳，亦名杨柳)，有刚柔相济、阴阳协调、生生不息的功效。大家往两边看，不几年的工夫，这些树都长得有水桶那么粗了。根深干挺枝繁叶茂，长得是不是很旺相啊?好了，前面就是香山公园的入口了。请大家做好下车准备，我们要徒步游览香山公园。
大家往西北方向看，看到土堆上有块俊俏的泰山石了吗?它像一个很温顺很安详胖胖的动物，向东蹲伏着，守着大门，但又很友好很和善地接纳每一个进入公园的人。石上刻有圆润优美的舒同体“香山”二字，字体与石态与环境很有秩序地浑然成为一体。东西两面的斜坡上满是扶芳藤，它会随季节的变化而发生颜色的变化，很美丽的。下面我们进入公园，大家不用买票，我也不愿有吃回扣的嫌疑和无谓的议论。脚下是粗糙块石砌就的路面，石头大小不一，凹凸不平，但干净利落，路面宽约4米、长20多米。再往里走就是土路了，能跑车。咱们现在就一起边走边聊吧。
大家看，靠路间栽的是黑松(低)和刺
槐(高)。黑松似佩剑的武士，刺槐像持枪的警卫，间隔一致，站成两排，保护着夹道上行走的人们。我们在中间走，非常有安全感和自豪感，像是皇家卫队当我们的保镖护着我们一样，咱这回也享受一下皇家待遇。沿途我们还会看到激情的紫叶李、火热的红叶椿(红叶椿是我的习惯叫法，实为火炬树)、迎客的黑松林、竞长的刺槐林。向左看，是大片与田园风光浑然一体的教工宿舍楼，靠近辞香岭的1号楼是上下两层220平方米一户的复式楼。
往前走，左手边是千株紫叶李、百棵黑松树，右手边则是万片红叶椿。紫叶李根紫、干紫、叶紫、果紫，除花粉白外，通体发紫。微风吹过，紫色飘扬，将浓浓的有些发黑的紫，凸显在岭上。黑松树是不计较生长环境的，土地肥沃也好贫瘠也罢，凭着自己那股韧劲，抗拒各种挫折和不
公，都高昂着头坚挺着身子，独尽一年四季向自然呈现那份绿的义务。黑松生长的姿态是有层次的。大家看，枝条一层一层斜向上铺开着，错落有致。下层较上层舒展，都由中央的树干向四周散射，酷似花朵次第开放，仿佛千手齐齐伸出。看着看着，就浮想联翩，我佩服黑松历练后崛起的品格，我颂扬黑松积极向上的精神，我仰慕黑松胸怀坦荡的伟大。
红叶椿是一种观赏树木。叶绿时，或疑它是香椿，或疑它是臭椿;开花时，它又不是香椿，又不是臭椿;霜打后，激情燃烧红透香山。莫非一夜之间20_年北京第29届夏季奥林匹克运动会开幕式上纷纷扬扬潇潇洒洒轻轻飘飘摇摇摆摆翩翩舞舞大大方方红红火火的红叶雨全落在了这里?我激动异常兴奋异常惊讶异常，异常得无言。每年这个时节，我都会带上心爱的、伴侣般的照相机，带着亢奋带着激情带着感动带着温存带着问候来寻觅属于我的那片红叶。大家可以想象一下，这时的红、黄、绿、紫，加上不时变幻色彩的天空，一定会美极了的呀!
继续往前走，是个十字路口。向北可到泰斗广场开阔心胸、可得七星岩指引迷
津、可看飞来石自然神奇、可登烽火台四处极目。现在广场是驾校学员们练习开车的好场地，有上下起伏自由拐弯的循环车道，道上摆有大骑饼、砌有单轮翘道、竖有倒车标杆等等，一应俱全;七星岩是按照北斗七星的分布形式建造的七个大土台，每一个土台周身遍植蔷薇，在侧边开有一条长长的旋转的缓坡小道可至台顶，不很平整的台顶上杂草丛生。站在台顶，就像站在了天上七星之中的任何一星，让人脱俗成仙;飞来石是天上来客，在美丽校园的吸引下，毅然与天绝决，降临在高坡上，天天年年观赏着守望着整个学校;取小道，奔西北，走山脊，登绝顶。据说，绝顶处就是当年烽火台所在位置。站在顶上四望，有置身神圣之地的感觉：东亲学校，北敬泰山，西邀金牛，南请龙山。从十字路口向南，可直通慈祥居，沿途并无
特色的景致。现在，咱们还是顺着路向西走吧。大家首先看到的是两块泰山石，这原是辞香岭的最高处，其南面有碧霞行宫(奶奶庙)遗址，地基至今还很清晰。原有北屋三间，是祠堂，供奉碧霞元君，建制同泰山顶的碧霞祠。东有配房两间，是道士布道居住之所。只可惜，现在是见不到那时繁盛的景象了。路北较高的土堆是学校建设时废弃的一些建筑土方和石块的囤积。经过精心构思合理改造，现在成为大家看到的绿色环保山丘，成为香山公园不可缺少的一景。
大家随我来，看看路两边的植物，发生了什么变化?间栽的油松和刺槐不见了，摇身一变，成了间植的小叶女贞球(低)和大叶女贞子(高)了。从名字上就能显出温和柔美。这儿少了刀枪剑戟的刚性，多了一些窈窕淑女的柔情。是祥和安全和平地带的标志。沿着学校西墙根向南走。大家看到两块石头护着的一口井了吗?这就是著名的八宝琉璃井。八宝琉璃井上口狭小，下部宽绰，井身修长。我曾在《拜谒八宝琉璃井》 中写到，“八宝琉璃井身着朴素大方的衣裳，像位历经岁月又焕发了青春的老人，浑身写满
了故事。”大家围过去看看。
看完八宝琉璃井我们再往南走，路东有个蓄水池，这就是著名的天池。整个池形酷似一个大大的阿拉伯数字的“9”或汉语标点符号的“，”(逗号)。天池并不大，但特有神气和仙味。两个由四根木柱支撑的单层方形草亭东南、西北呼应着，一个小木桥跨在注入天池的小水沟上，玲珑着朴素着可爱着。小桥一端通向羊圈的门。
再前面有一排瓦房，是大学中的农舍之一，名曰：慈祥居。渴了，我们可在这儿喝杯用辞香岭上麦饭石泉水沏的茶;累了，我们可在这儿瓜棚下的石凳上稍坐，休息一会儿。这儿农家气息浓浓。迎接我们的不知是欢迎还是拒绝的“汪汪”的狗吠和“嘎嘎”的鹅鸣。反正它会一直陪伴着我们的到来和我们的离开。好不热闹!路西简易微型的动物园里，养着梅花鹿、山鸡、贵妃鸡、孔雀、大白鹅、火鸡、珍珠鸡、家鸡、鸽子等。周末或课余时间，同学们最愿到这儿来了，多是来看孔雀开屏的骄傲。当然，能得到激动的时候少，深感遗憾的时候多。原因吗，当然是来的不是时候。
好了，咱们沿着路走，迎面看到的是绿的海洋——栗子树林。这儿每年会收获很多很多的泰山板栗。板栗成熟时节，真诚欢迎大家来品尝泰山板栗的特殊味道。前面有座被视为中华文化典型标识的“三间四柱三楼”“不出头”悬山式木牌坊。它在这儿，起到点题框景借景的效果。出此牌坊，我们的游览也就快要结束了。不知大家是否有进入“世外桃源”的感觉，是否有怡然宁静安详心境的感受。
各位朋友，我的介绍就到这里。不知我的讲解，大家是否满意，请大家多提宝贵意见。谢谢大家的光临!
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇17
百花山自然保护区地处北京市门头沟区境内，距市区120公里，道路交通便利。森林覆盖率达90%。主峰百花山海拔1991米，白草畔海拔2050米，为北京市第三高峰。
百花山动、植物资源丰富，素有华北天然动植物园之称，有四个植被类型，十个森林群落。植物种类有110科、1100种。动物种类有170种，其中有国家一级保护动物金钱豹、褐马鸡、黑鹳、金雕，国家二级保护动物有斑羚、勺鸡。市级保护动物有50多种。
百花山环境独特，风景优美，是一个很好的旅游场所。年均气温6～7℃，七月份平均温度22℃，负氧离子含量为5级，是消夏避暑的胜地。
百花山的风景资源可分为四大景区，35个景点：百花山主峰景区、百花山草甸景区、望海楼景区、白草畔景区。这里风景独特、气候宜人，群山环抱、奇峰连绵、溪水潺潺云遮雾障、劲松森林，奇花异草，稀禽珍兽。有“百花草甸”、“百草山瀑布”、“万年冰肌”、“古树擎天”、“云顶日出”、“古石海”、“云海升腾”、“晚霞映翠”、“蚂蚁山”、“送树长廊”等著名景观。
百花山国家级自然保护区地处北京西部，位于北京市门头沟区清水镇境内，20xx年经国务院批准在北京百花山自然保护区基础上晋升为国家级自然保护区。
保护区是以保护暖温带华北石质山地次生落叶阔叶林生态系统为主的自然保护区，总面积为21743.1公顷。
百花山自然保护区地处亚高山地带，属于中纬度温带大陆性季风气候区，垂直变化明显，昼夜温差大，气温偏低，降水量较多，四季分明，冬季寒冷多风且干燥，夏季温热多雨，春季干旱，风沙盛行，秋季晴朗少风，寒暖适中，但雨量偏少。
年降水量在450-720毫米，多集中于夏季;6、7、8月三个月份的降水量约占全年降水量的74%，其中，尤以7月份降水量最大，且多为暴雨;冬季降水量最少，只占全年的2%，秋季降水量占全年的14%，春季降水量约占全年的10%。
全年平均气温在6-7℃，最热月是7月份，平均温度22℃;最冷月是1月份，平均温度-5.7℃。3-4月气温急剧上升，10-11月气温突然下降。年积温≥3800℃，全年无霜期110天左右。
百花山的风景资源分为百花山主峰景区、百花草甸景区、望海楼景区、百草畔景区四大景区。有"百花草畔"、"百花山瀑布"、"万年冰肌"、"古树擎天"、"云顶日出"、"冰壁岩柱"、"冰缘城堡"、"云海升腾"、"晚霞映翠"、"七色玉带"、"金蟾拜月"、"蚂蚁山"、"白莽长啸"、"松树长廊"等十八处独特景观、35个景点。
保护区内有"古石海"、"冰缘城堡"、"冰壁岩柱"等，是地质变迁的历史遗迹，为晚更新世和全新世早期寒冷条件下形成的。有"天然长城"、"母子石"、"震山石-锦簇攒天"东梁的"驼峰"及"文殊像"等典型的地质结构景观、地质剖面景观、火山熔岩景观。
历史人文景观有五代时期后唐李克用作战时曾在此建过的亭子;明代建有龙王庙、瑞云寺等庙宇，庙宇遗址尚存。
介绍北京香山的导游词 篇18
Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000years. Beijing used to be the capital of Six Dynasties in history. In more than20__ years since the state of Yan, many magnificent palace buildings have beenbuilt, making Beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces,gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in China. Among them, theImperial Palace in Beijing was called the Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynastyand the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the imperial palace ofthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. The magnificent buildingsperfectly reflect the traditional Chinese classical style and Oriental style. Itis the largest existing palace in China and even the world, and is a preciouscultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The temple of heaven is famous both athome and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction
Siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with themain house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middlecourtyard. Beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of YuanDynasty, is the most important residential building in old Beijing. The narrowalleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous oldBeijing Hutong.
The religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital. The existingfamous ones are: Fayuan temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju temple,Badachu temple, etc. The White Cloud View of Taoism. Beijing Niujie worshipTemple of Islam, etc. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), such as the Yonghe temple, theCatholic Xishiku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, etc. There aremany Christian churches, such as gangwa city church and Chongwenmen church.
The central axis of Beijing refers to the central axis of Beijing in yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties. The urban planning of Beijing has the characteristicsof symmetry with the palace city as the center. The central axis of Beijingstarts from Yongdingmen in the South and ends at Zhonggulou in the north, about7.8 km long. From south to north are Yongdingmen, Qianmen Jianlou, Zhengyangmen,Zhonghuamen, Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen, Forbidden City, shenwumen, Jingshan,Di'anmen, houmenqiao, Gulou and bell tower. From Yongdingmen, the south end ofthe central axis, there are Tiantan, xiannongtan, Taimiao, sheji altar,Donghuamen, xihuamen, Andingmen and Deshengmen, which are symmetricallydistributed along the central axis. Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinesearchitect, once said: "the unique magnificent order of Beijing is produced bythe establishment of this central axis." Yongdingmen, Zhonghuamen and Di'anmenwere demolished after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In recentyears, Yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.